物理勢態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wùlǐshìtài]
物理勢態 英文
physical situation
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 勢 : 名詞1 （勢力） power; force; influence 2 （一切事物力量表現出來的趨向） momentum; tendency 3 （自...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 物理 : 1. （事物的內在規律） innate laws of things2. （物理學） physics
  1. Form. taxus chinensis var. mairei is protecting plant in the first class, which is a precious and endangering plant in china in this paper, the quantitative characterics of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population including age structure, spatial distribution pattern, growth dynamics of tree basal area, niche characterics, fractal dimension and competition between specises were studied using methods of mathematics ecology from the angle of population ecology of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei, then the prent state and the endangering causes were analysed. this research offers gist to protecting and enlarging the crude resourse of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population, afforesting plantation and sustainable utilize for us

    本文從南方紅豆杉種群生態學的角度、主要應用數學生態學的方法探討南方紅豆杉種群的數量特徵，包括南方紅豆杉種群年齡結構、種群空間格局（探討分佈格局動態規律與生境相互關系） 、不同立地條件下種群優勢度增長趨勢、生態位寬度、生態位相似比例、生態位重疊、空間占據能力及種間競爭等，分析其目前現狀及瀕危原因，期望為南方紅豆杉野生資源的保護和擴大、營造人工林及可持續利用提供理論基礎，也為瀕危植物種群生態學的研究提供參考。
  2. On the basis of foreign documents, the dissertation firstly describes the morphology, taxonomy, and biological characters of cochineal insects. then, by using artificial climate cases in the lab, according to orthogonal design, 8 lands of combinations of temperature, humidity and light is set, while the temperature has four levels : 15, 20, 25 and 30, and the relative humidity has two levels : 60 % and 80 %, while the light also has two levels : 980 lux and 60 lux. through observations and analysis of hatching percentage, survival percentage of the first instar and during from the second instar to the adult, the population tendency index, generation life cycle, size and eggs of female adult, the development of the cochineal under different conditions is studied

    在收集、整理國外對胭脂蟲的研究資料基礎上，首先從胭脂蟲的形態學、分類學、生物學特性入手，進而在實驗室內利用人工氣候箱，應用正交設計方法，設計了4種溫度、 2種濕度、 2種光照梯度的不同組合，通過測定胭脂蟲的孵化率、 1齡若蟲的存活率、 2齡若蟲至成蟲期存活率、種群趨勢指數、世代歷期、雌成蟲的大小、懷卵量等生物學指標，深入研究胭脂蟲在這些組合下的生長發育狀況，應用數理統計方法，分析出溫度、濕度和光照對各項生物學指標的影響，找出胭脂蟲適宜的室內培育條件，並為野外胭脂蟲的培育提供一定的理論依據。
  3. As an important part of the morph - functional research of animals, the diversity of hair micro - structure is of significance for the discovery of species adaptation and evolution. hair structural diversity provides parameters to interpret the divergent adaptation and evolution tendency in different ecocommunities. physical principles introduced probed into the interpretation of the mechanism that the hair microstructure forms and the relatedness between structure and function, animal behavior and ecology

    毛發微觀結構多樣性研究作為動物形態與功能多樣性研究的內容之一，對揭示毛的形態結構與功能多樣性在物種生存和適應中的意義，具有積極作用；同時作為生態形態學的研究內容，對解釋不同生態類群中的動物體形態結構的適應和進化趨勢以及所表現出的趨同、趨異現象也將發揮重要作用；在結構形態學研究方面，應用物理學原理解釋毛的微觀結構形成的過程以及結構與功能、行為、生態的關系也很重要。
  4. Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits

    最後，綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料，得出如下結論：本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖；與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比，研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵，局部熔融程度較高；上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性，從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域， al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢，不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大；地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用；玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ；從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果，可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ；綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分，認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。
  5. It has been 40 years since dobereiner and ruschel isolated the nitrogen - fixing bacteria from the rhizosphere of sugarcance plants and demonstrated the potential of diazotrophs to associate with graminaceous plants. more recent evidence of significant biological nitrogen fixation in economical important graminous species, particularly sugar cane, rice and forage grasses, has induced tremendous interest in ni fixation by non - legumes

    本研究分離、篩選得到一株固氮酶活性高且穩定，生長勢強的聯合固氮菌株，並對其分類地位、形態及生理特徵、對環境的適應性及其對植物的促生效果和作用機理作了系統研究，得結果如下。
  6. The plan of the research institute becomes, in the near future, with the ocean chemistry, the development and engineering turn of halo bios resources, the ocean information technique processing, ocean environment and ecosystems protection, etc. aspect for center of research direction, and gradually formats the aspect advantages in using of the salt water and the half salt water ( the haloid water ) chemistry resources, the ecosystem system monitor and controlling, algae cultivating and biology active material, the development research of nourishment supplies and bio - products, the ocean environmental protection and ecology etc., end can become one of important bases in the ocean realm of nation and tianjin for high level creative talented person development, hi - technique research and result conversion, high decision advisory, and the double that attains the economic performance and social performances win

    研究所計劃在不久的將來形成以海洋化學、海洋生物資源開發及工程化、海洋信息技術處理、海洋環境與生態保護等方面為中心的研究方向，並且逐步在鹹水及半鹹水（鹵水）化學資源利用，生態系統監測與調控；藻類培養及生物活性物質、營養物資及生物製品開發研究；灘塗資源開發利用；海洋環境保護和生態學等方面形成優勢，最終可以成為國家和天津市海洋領域高水平創新人才培養、高新技術研究和成果轉化、高層次決策咨詢的重要基地之一，達到經濟效益與社會效益的雙贏！
  7. The thesis includes three parts : firstly, previous study and latest advance of molecular motor in biology are outlined, including myosin ' s and kinesin ' s construction and function, the latest advance of molecular motor in constructional biology ; secondly, the latest advance of molecular motor in physics is reviewed, including the general view of brownian motor and two examples of molecular motor, one being related to two kinds of flashing potention energy, the other being related to electronical bipole ; and finally, the model on unidirectional motion of molecular motor is in detail come up with, and especially, the interact ion between two heads is taken into account, followed by the construction of langevin equation and fokker - planck equation involved in the model. by using solutions of fokker - planck equation, unidirectional motion mechanism of molecular motor is analyzed

    本文內容包括：首先綜述生物學領域分子馬達研究的最新進展，內容安排為：肌球蛋白的結構和功能，驅動蛋白的結構和功能，肌球蛋白和驅動蛋白定向運動機制的結構生物學方面的最新進展；其次綜述並分析了當前研究分子馬達定向運動機制的幾種物理模型，內容安排為：分子馬達運動的基本觀點和建構模型的一般方法，勢壘的兩態漲落誘導的分子馬達運動模型，分子馬達定向運動的偶極子模型；最後討論雙頭相互作用的分子馬達模型，內容安排為：先詳細論述模型的構建，再建立langevin方程和fokker - planck方程，接著用差分的方法求解出fokker - planck方程的解，然後分析和研究分子馬達定向運動的機制。
  8. In the analysis of ecological relationship between vegetation and environment, we got 11 community types by combining twinspan with dca. the first axis of oca indicated the elevation level and heat gradient while the second axis indicated slope factor. the analysis shows that the resource of tourism in pangquan gully is abundant and the construction is rational

    第一軸基本上反映了各植物群落所在環境的海拔和熱量梯度，從左到右，海拔在體呈升高趨勢，熱量呈下降趨勢；第二軸基本反映了各植物群落所在的坡度梯度，從下到上呈良好的發展趨勢，從群落類型來看，各群落類型在排序圖上有規律地分佈，得出龐泉溝植被結構合理，分佈符合自然進化規律，龐泉溝生態旅遊資源未受到破壞，人為因素不明顯。
  9. The chinese word wuli was first examined in literature of the warring states period. according to its wide use in ancient china, the word refers in general to the principle of all objects or the natural laws. in ancient times the meaning of wuli is similar to physics in the west. the translation of the english word physics was made some alterations in the introduction of western science during the ming and qing dynasties. from the 17th to the early 19th century, some chinese books on physics translated by protestant missionnaries were annotated and translated in japan. after the sino - japanese war reversed the flow of knowledge between china and japan. from the second half of the 19th century to the early years of the 20th century, the translation of the english word physics was defined early or late in japan and china. now the range and object of physical research are continually changing along with the rapid development of modern physics

    「物理」一詞，在中國古代最早見于戰國，此後在各種典籍中被廣泛使用，其含義泛指萬物之理與自然規律，這種含義與西方古代「物理」一詞的含義相近.明清時期西學東漸， 「物理」一詞的翻譯幾經變化.古代日本的科學在相當程度上受到中國的影響， 17世紀至19世紀上半葉來華傳教士譯述的物理書籍也在日本被注釋翻譯.甲午戰爭后，中日兩國之間科技交流的態勢發生了逆轉. 19世紀下半葉至20世紀初，日中兩國「物理」一詞的譯名先後確定.隨著現代物理學的迅速發展，物理學研究的范圍和對象又在不斷地變化
  10. The mutual effect potential among particles expresses the mechanical and thermal properties. eos can be obtained by the mutual effect potential and by taking advantage of the correlated theory of thermodynamics. so we can see that the relationship between eos and the mutual effect potential is tight and the research of the relationship is an important branch in the basic field

    粒子間相互作用勢反映了組成物質系統的粒子間的力學及熱學特性，通過粒子間的相互作用勢，利用相關熱力學理論可以得到物態方程，所以物態方程和粒子間相互作用勢關系緊密，對它們的研究，也是物理學中的一個基礎課題和重要內容。
  11. The development of soft matter physics indicates the progress of condensed matter physics in the 21st century

    軟物質物理代表了21世紀凝聚態物理發展的重要趨勢，膜和泡則是重要的軟物質。
  12. This paper, firstly, expatiate the characteristic of drug marketing, and expound the different between prescription drug and nonprescription drug in marketing. then it analyses the economic and medical environment of our country to illustrate there are very immense medical market in china, especially in digestive system drugs area that it ' s sales sum have been ranked third in past years

    本文首先闡述了藥品營銷的特點，論述了處方藥與非處方藥的營銷區別，然後利用市場營銷理論和營銷戰略理論，詳盡分析了國內醫藥環境，闡明中國正處于良好的經濟發展勢態，並具有一個非常大的藥品市場發展潛力，尤其是消化系統藥物，近幾年以來一直排列于化學藥品銷售金額的前三位。
  13. Historical city records a great deal historical inheritances and informations, for the tourism development, that have the advantage of the with abundant resources, and they completely reserved some certain period scene or special features. through these, people feel strongly a certain culture characteristic. along with tourism continuously developing, historical city also have become the importance the resources and travel the commercial center

    歷史文化名城記載著歷史的傳承和信息，蘊涵著深邃的文化遺產精華，對于發展旅遊業來說具有得天獨厚的優勢，它們大多比較完整地保留了某一時代或幾個時期的歷史風貌或民族特色，在物質形態上使人感受到強烈的歷史氛圍或民族文化特徵，這些物質形態折射出某一時代或某一地域政治、文化、經濟、軍事等諸多方面的深層結構，表現出很強的歷史特徵、文化傳承和人文理念。
  14. We have summarized 5 trends in current research of environmental geophysics : ( 1 ) the technique of mining and data processing are improving ; ( 2 ) the research of napl is the important aspect ; ( 3 ) the forecast of geological disasters and monitoring and harnessing environmental pollution are still the main research field ; ( 4 ) the techniques for special circumstances need to improve ; ( 5 ) in the future the research of ecological environment is the new focus of environmental geophysics

    歸納總結出目前環境地球物理學研究的5大趨勢：勘探技術的進步和數據處理方法的不斷提高；非水相流體的研究是環境地球物理學研究的重要領域；地質災害預報和環境污染監測、治理仍是環境地球物理學研究的主要內容；特殊環境下的地球物理技術有待發展；生態環境研究是環境地球物理學今後研究的新熱點。
  15. The prediction of disastrous space weather is a hot topi c among solar - terrestrial physics and high technological fields. we propose that the future forecasting of the physical conditions that the violent solar disturb ance causes at the earth by propagating in solar wind depends heavily on the num erical method. this paper analyses the existing problems we are facing in the num erical prediction of disastrous disturbance events in solar - terrestrial space, an d then gives some suggestions for future study. for such a purpose, a six step sol ution method is developed to deal with one - dimensional symmetric interplanetary shock dynamics. it should be point out that that initialization of fully self - con sistent 3 - d mhd codes considering the solar - interplanetary - geomagnetic coupled r elations with initial - boundary values at 1r of the global output of solar pl asma and magnetic field using available solar observations is an essential requi rement in space weather operational codes for forecasting purposes

    空間災害性天氣的預報是日地物理學界及高科技領域的熱門話題.未來預測太陽劇烈擾動所造成的行星際風暴到達地球空間的狀態勢必藉助于數值方法.淺析了空間災害性擾動事件數值預報存在的問題及未來設想，針對這一目的對一維球對稱問題提出了處理行星際激波的6步求解方法，指出未來空間災害性擾動事件預報模式應是一個基於三維的以真實太陽風為背景自洽建立起來的、以太陽等離子體輸出及磁場全球結構為初邊值、太陽、行星際、地磁因果耦合模式
  16. Because the materials of solid have wide applications in actual life and producing, the study of eos on solids is meaningful in many basic sciences such as thermodynamics, statistical physics, physics of condensed matter, atomic and molecular physics, geophysics, planetary science, chemical physics, etc. in this paper, we discuss the fundamental theory of eos, the relationship between the eos of solids and the mutual effect potential, the theoretical models of eos of solids and some applicable semi - empirical, semi - theoretical eos of solids

    固體材料在實際生活、生產中具有廣泛的應用性，所以，固體物態方程的研究對于熱力學、統計物理學、凝聚態物理、原子與分子物理、地球物理、天體物理、化學物理等基礎學科是有重要意義的。本論文論述了物態方程的基本理論，固體物態方程與粒子間相互作用勢的關系，固體物態方程的理論模型、近似關系和具有實用價值的半經驗、半理論的唯象固體態方程。
  17. Hht is more effective than experimental modal analysis and can give a more clear physically meaningful interpretation to the structure response

    與模態分析方法相比， hht分析的結果準確穩定，變化趨勢清晰明顯而且具有明顯的物理含義。
  18. The paper expounds on the following aspects. firstly, on the basis of analysis of current techniques for measuring plant water potential and with the dynamic characteristics of vapor diffusion in consideration, the relationship between the transient process of humidity at the position of the sensor and the water potential of the plant sample is studied in depth, and the corresponding testing apparatus for the on - line non - invasive automatic monitoring of plant water potential is designed

    在仔細分析現有植物水勢測量技術原理及優缺點和所開發的植物水勢測量儀的基礎上，考慮植物水分擴散的動態特性，研究樣品水分無阻尼自然擴散，其上方空氣的暫態過程與水勢的關系，設計了研究植物水勢在線無創傷自動監測技術的試驗裝置。
  19. Thirdly, basic approaches of molecular dynamics simulation, which include building the model potential, potential truncation, short - range interaction computations, integration methods, boundary conditions and so on, are studied in detail. they are discussed in detail which include preparations for data before simulating, control method during simulating, different factors related to equilibration of simulating systems, observation of atomic structure after simulating, statistic and control methods of macro characters

    再次，深入研究了分子動力學模擬的基本演算法，包括物理建模、勢能截斷、計算短程作用力的方法、時間求積演算法和邊界條件問題等，並詳細討論了分子動力學模擬前的數據準備工作、運行時的控制方法、影響系統達到平衡狀態的各種因素和模擬后對原子結構的觀測以及宏觀特性的統計控制方法。
  20. In the effective mass approximation, using the two - dimensional equivalent potential model and a simple two - parameter wave function, we calculate variationally the ground state binding energy and correlation energy of positively and negatively charged excitons in finite deep gaas - al0. 33ga0. 67as quantum wells. the results show fair agreement with the previous experimental results

    在有效質量近似下，我們採用二維等效勢模型，並且選取了數學形式簡單、物理意義明確的兩參數變分波函數，利用變分法數值計算了有限深gaas ? al _ （ 0 . 33 ） ga _ （ 0 . 67 ） as量子阱中帶電激子的基態束縛能及相關能，所得結果與實驗結果符合得很好。
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