物理化學常數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wùlǐhuàxuéchángshǔ]
物理化學常數
英文
physicochemical constant- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 (物質組織的條紋) texture; grain (in wood skin etc ) 2 (道理;事理) reason; logic; tru...
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 物理 : 1. (事物的內在規律) innate laws of things2. (物理學) physics
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The findings of this thesis reflect that the object - oriented method is an effective means used in developing finite element analysis software, compared with traditional method it possesses the advantages of being more structured, easy to be compiled, maintained and extended and the program code can be much more reused. the oop method not only improve the functions of finite element software but also realize the congruity between the computing model and physical model in the real world, and promote the integrity technique of cad / cae
本文結果表明,面向對象方法是一種強有力的工具,採用面向對象方法開發大型有限元分析軟體是一種非常有效的方法,與傳統的有限元程序相比,面向對象有限元程序更加結構化、更易於編寫、更易於維護和擴充,程序代碼的可重用成分更大,它不僅能提高有限元軟體的功能,而且能實現數據模型與計算機模型以及現實世界物理模型之間的一致性,方便太原理工大學碩士學位論文cad / cae系統的集成。On the basis of the characteristic of the industry waste slag, which is high added to the hsfab, different kinds of catalyzing methods are adopted to make the waste residue more active. the additive f, developed by the author can obviously improve the mechanics characteristic and durability of hsfab, especially the restraining of the drying shrinkage. based on the study of technics parameters and the problems in the manufacture, hf - 1100 series full - automatic hydraulic pressure wall brick presses is chosed to solve the problems, such as low molding pressure, low efficiency and the certified product ration
在hsfab的研究方面,通過兩種體系hsfab (即「水泥?鋼渣?粉煤灰?爐渣」和「石灰?鋼渣?粉煤灰?爐渣」體系)的配方優化設計,使之具有良好的社會、經濟和環境效益;在高摻量工業廢渣的前提下,根據各種原料的特性,對其採用不同的活化技術,使其具有較高的活性;自研的外加劑f ,對hsfab製品的物理力學性能和耐久性能均有明顯的改善作用,尤其是對製品的乾燥收縮性能有顯著的抑制作用;通過對工藝參數的研究,結合實際生產普遍存在的問題,選取了hf - 1100系列全自動液壓墻體磚壓機,有效地解決了傳統制磚過程中常見的成型壓力低、生產效率低、產品合格率低(即「三低」現象)等問題。This paper describes the variance correlation between geophysical properties and geochemical properties for tens of intrusive bodies in hebei province, and reaches the conclusion that geophysical exploration methods are not always effective in locating specific mineral deposits
摘要通過對河北省數十個中酸性侵入巖體的地球物理參數與地球化學元素的相關分析,發現這些參數間的相關性是不同的,由此探討物探異常表達金屬礦(礦化)異常的有效性問題。Aesthetic appearance is one of the most important criteria used by consumers in judging clothing wear performance. bagging is a kind of three - dimensional residual deformation that deteriorates garment appearance during wear and caused dissatisfaction. to understand the psychophysical mechanisms of fabric bagging perception, a method of subjectively evaluating this behavior is developed by using a series of photographs taken from bagged fabric samples. both ranking and rating scales are used as the psychological scales. the two scales are highly correlated with each other, but the rating scale provides more information than the ranking scales and can indicate perceived differences between fabrics. a linear relationship between subjective perceptions and measured residual bagging height shows that perception of fabric bagging follows stevens ? power law. residual bagging height contributes up to 94 % of the total variance in the perception of fabric bagging. the rest of the variation may be attributed to anistropic behavior during the bagging process
美觀是消費者日常服裝穿著功能中最重要的指標之一.起拱是一種外衣穿著中引起變化,令人不滿的三維殘余變形.一種主觀評價方法是從一系列起拱織物的照片來理解心理物理學規律,採用優劣排序等級和優劣評判等級兩種方法用於心理評價標度.這兩種等級互相間緊密相關,但評判等級比排序等級包含更多的信息,可以更好地區分出兩種織物間的差異.主觀評價結果與測量得到的殘余起拱高度之間線性相關,表明了織物起拱特性符合斯特藩指數定律.殘余起拱高度對織物起拱特性總方差的貢獻在94 %以上.其它可能是起拱時各向異性因素引起的Secondly, from the view of the analysis of potential science, the teaching mode of the basic constants in physics is presented. thirdly, on one hand, author analyses the basis of epistemology, scientific philosophy and psychology of the teaching mode, on the other hand, author investigates the potential properties and shapes of the basic constants in physics. at the same time, it is also given the path of applying the theories and methods of potential science to the teaching of the basic constants in physics
本論文首先,扼述基本物理常數「潛? ?漸顯? ?顯? ?漸潛… … 」潛科學分析的分析理念;其次,探討基本物理常數潛科學分析的教學模式:提出問題,引起認知定向呈現進化過程,挖掘物理內涵揭示並闡述潛科學特徵採取有效途徑,培養科學素質再次,一方面從理論上闡釋基本物理常數潛科學分析教學模式的認識論、科學哲學和心理學依據,另一方面從實踐上闡釋基本物理常數的創造性、反常性、待定性、隱變性、高難性及趨顯性等潛科學特徵,同時提出科學問題、科學幻想、科學猜測、科學經驗、科學悖論、科學蒙難、科學論爭、科學失誤、科學伯樂、科學潛才等潛科學形態與方法應用於基本物理常數教學中的途徑。After experiencing a process from potential science to obvious science, any scientific discovery and technical invention are accepted. it is the necessary course to the whole scientific evolutions. so are the basic constants in physics. therefore, it has very strong and realistic meaning to make use of the theories and methods of potential science in the teaching of the basic constants in physics and to construct a new frame of theoretical system
任何一項科學發現和技術發明,都要經歷一個孕育時期和待顯階段,完成由潛到顯的轉化歷程,才能被世人所承認而成為常規科學的內容,而這部分內容相對于其後續發展卻又成為潛科學成果,這是任何一門學科乃至整個科學演進的主機制,同樣基本物理常數g 、 h 、 e 、 c 、 r 、 r _或n _ a的演進也不例外Determination of ginsenoside rb1 in compound chanshu granule by rp - hplc
祖師麻總香豆素物理化學常數的測定With the thermodynamic theories and techniques, it is relatively easy to determine the phase equilibrium data with enough accuracy, however there still exist much more difficulties in crystallization kinetics study even for a simple binary system. that is the reason that nucleation and crystal growth rate are generally represented in form of the empirical expressions. the crystallization kinetic is important for crystallizer design, process control and optimization, and it is strongly depended upon the accurate characterization of process information concerning with multiphase flows and the further disclose of its mechanisms with suitable mathematical models
熱力學理論和方法已足以獲得準確的相平衡關系;然而即使對于簡單的二元物系的結晶過程,晶核形成和晶體生長動力學的研究仍面臨許多困難,通常採用經驗模型表述,而動力學參數的準確性和可靠性是結晶器放大設計、過程式控制制與優化的關鍵,因此多相流信息的準確表徵、結晶機理的進一步揭示及建立起與之相適應的數學模型有著十分重要的學術研究和實際應用價值。According to the law of mass action, the law of mass conservation and the principles of chemical thermodynamics, mathematics model about components " modes of occurrence ( that is simple ions, complex anions and complex compounds ) and their concentration in dam foundation solution has been set up with balance constant method
本文根據質量作用定律、質量守恆定律和化學熱力學的基本原理,應用平衡常數法建立了地下水水質組份存在形式(即單一離子、絡陰離子和絡合物)及其濃度分佈的數學模型。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型,為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑比( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。The immersion electrical heater is chiefly applied in the direct contact mode of fluid heating. it features fast heat exchange and high thermal efficiency. it has the varieties of water heater, oil heater and gas heater. its heating element power density, i. e. the power per unit of heating area of the heating element, is an important parameter of the electrical heating element, which has a direct bearing on the performance and working life. the working out of the value is a highly specialized problem, being under the influence of many factors ( media flow rate, tempt, physical and chemical properties and direction in which the medium flows past the element etc )
浸入式電加熱器主要用於直接對流體接觸加熱的場合,具有熱交換快,熱效率高等特點,分為水用加熱器、油用加熱器、氣體用加熱器,加熱元件的功率密度:即電加熱元件單位發熱面積上的功率,它是電加熱元件極重要的參數,直接影響加熱器的使用性能及使用壽命,它的取值是一個非常專業的問題,受到許多因素的影響(如介質的流速、溫度、物理和化學性質及介質流過加熱元件的方向等等) 。The relation between rheological breaking ratio and plastic work is set up according to the equation relation between outer plastic work and energy of plastic deformation. it is helpful to the understanding of elasto - plastic constitutive relationship of rockfill and braking of particles. based on analysis of test result, in - site observation data, this paper put forward a quantitative relation between rheology and valley shape, rockfill mechanical parameters, such as dry density, compressive modulus, softening factor, pore ratio, etc. the main factors influencing the rheological behavior of rockfill can be classified into inner factors and outer factors
堆石作為面板壩的主體,影響其流變的因素頗多且十分復雜,既有內因也有外因,根據試驗、原型觀測資料對內外因素所做的分析,本文提出了流變與河谷形狀等外因、流變與壩體常規物理力學指標等內因的定量關系和影響堆石流變的多因素綜合表達式,由此建立了堆石流變與堆石常規物理力學指標(如干密度、壓縮模量、軟化系數、孔隙比等等)之間的聯系。On the other hand, quite a number of practical systems with numerous dimensions may have some fast variables taking on singular impulse characteristic, such as electric power system, control system of rolling mill assembly, biochemical process, nuclear reactor, control system of airplane and rocket, and chemical diffused reaction, etc. so, it is important to study the problem of robust control of singular system i n the domain of control theory
一般這些不確定性並非不可度量的,通常能給出這些不確定性大小的某種約束,魯棒控制理論正是處理系統模型具有不確定性的有效方法。另一方面,在大多數維數很大的實際系統中,都有呈現奇異攝動特性的快變變量,如電力系統,冷軋機的工業控制系統,生物化學過程,核反應堆,飛機和火箭系統,以及化學擴散反應等。Physico - chemical still has the live thing of chinese maths english that the politics of geography of history of chinese maths english of article manages constantly sports
文的語文數學英語歷史地理政治理的語文數學英語生物物理化學時常還有體育In this paper, the preparing technological parameters, formation mechanism and structures of ( lithium ) vanadium oxides ( nanocrystalline vo2, amorphous v2o5, layered li1 + xv3o8 and inverse spinel linivo4 ) are systematically studied and discussed, and some properties of the products are measured as cathode materials for lithium ion batteries. the main results are as follows : ( 1 ) nanocrystalline vo2 has been successfully synthesized by a solution chemical reaction method in normal temperature and pressure. the procedure involves v2o5 reacts with koh to form k3vo3 in water and then k3vo3 is reduced with kbh4 around ph = 4 forming vo2 precipitation in aqueous
本文從實驗與理論分析相結合的角度對(鋰)釩氧化物(納米vo _ 2 、非晶態v _ 2o _ 5 、層狀li _ ( 1 + x ) v _ 3o _ 8及反尖晶石型linivo _ 4 )制備過程中工藝參數、結構和形成機理等方面進行了系統深入的研究,對(鋰)釩氧化物電性能進行了初步測試,取得的主要結果如下: ( 1 )成功的在常溫常壓下通過溶液化學反應直接制得具有納米結構的vo _ 2粉。Units and fundamental constants in physics and chemistry
物理學和化學中的單位和基本常數It takes long time ( usually about many mouths and years ) to pour the mass concrete structure. on this process, many physical, chemical, and dynamical changes will be happened. these changes will bring to complex responses of time process
大型混凝土結構施工過程很長,通常為數月數年,在這個過程中,結構將產生許多物理,化學及力學方面的變化,這種變化導致發生復雜的時間歷程響應,為了設計合理的結構,必須對這種響應進行深入分析。Compound powders of tib2 and mgo were prepared by ball milling with tio2, b2o3 and mgo as raw powders. the changes of temperature and heat effect of reaction during ball milling were studied, and reactive thermodynamics was analyzed. components, granularity and microstructure of the resultants were examined, and the crystal lattice constants of the resultants was computed and analyzed
研究了tib _ 2制備過程中的溫度變化和熱效應,並對反應的熱力學進行了分析;檢測了生成產物的成分、粉末粒度和組織形貌;對球磨后產物的晶格常數等進行了分析計算;對反應原料tio _ 2粉、 b _ 2o _ 3粉和mg粉組成的三元系進行了dta分析;研究了tib _ 2球磨製備過程中的動力學影響因素;對球磨反應的機理進行了探討。These conventional approaches cannot be selectively targeted to the tumor cells and completely eradicate them, this may account for the development of recurrence and metastasis of gastric cancer due to the existence of residual tumor cells ; in addition, as to some kinds of conventional approaches, such as chemical therapy, their tumoricidal effects also could cause damage to some other normal tissues / cells and undermine the function of immune system in patients with gastric cancer
目前,臨床上的?些常規方法,包括外科手術的、化學的及物理的治療手段,對絕大多數中晚期胃癌的療效均不理想。其原因在於這些常規方法對癌細胞缺乏選擇性,並不能特異性地殺傷癌細胞,勢必造成殘存癌細胞引起的腫瘤復發和轉移。某些常規方法,如化療,在殺傷癌細胞的同時,也會造成機體正常組織的損傷並削弱機體的免疫機能。Based on characteristic analysis of geophysical field, geochemical anomaly and remote sensing image reflected by the ore - controlling factors, this paper has generalized the regional geophysical, geochemical and remote - sensing information closely related to mineralization, summed up the relationship between them, and put forward the major controlling factors, thus providing the basis for the utilization of integrated information to ore prospecting and prediction
摘要通過對控礦因素反映的地球物理場、地球化學異常及遙感影像的特徵分析,歸納出與成礦關系密切的區域物、化、遙信息,並採用數理統計方法總結了它們之間的相關關系,提出了主控因素,為進一步利用綜合信息進行成礦預測提供了依據。分享友人