物質研究施設 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wùzhíyánjiūshīshè]
物質研究施設 英文
cpf
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  • 物質 : matter; substance; material
  • 研究 : 1. （探求） study; research 2. （考慮或商討） consider; discuss; deliberate
  • 施設 : to set up establish start
  1. And painstaking investigation for the industrial port of wisco production equipments, loading and unloading technological process and transportation assignment process and collecting a great deal of datum. they have found out the climacteric element which had made quantitative analysis and research about those climacteric elements. they have had come to the conclusion that the climacteric element of influencing the finished product wharf of the industrial port of wisco production ability, loading and unloading assignment efficiency, loading and unloading quality was the contradiction between goods " distribution of cargoes and the not match of shipping style, the transport organization process of steel was incardinate

    本文針對以上問題，在深入武鋼工業港生產實際，對其生產設施設備、裝卸工藝流程、運輸作業流程等進行調查研究和收集大量數據的基礎上，分析研究了制約武鋼工業港成品碼頭生產能力的關鍵因素，並對這些關鍵因素進行了量化分析和研究，得出了影響武鋼工業港成品碼頭生產能力、裝卸作業效率和裝卸全面質量的關鍵性因素是貨物配載和船型不匹配、鋼材運輸組織流程不協調的結論，指出克服這些影響因素的思路和方法。
  2. A lot of experiments have been done in the process of exploiture soft packaging li - ion battery about how to choice the rational arts and crafts. the content include : how to deal with the collector, add how much pvdf in the material, how long the material need to stirring and the right viscidity, how much condubtivity agent the electrode need, what theckness is best, choice different collectors, the degree of dryness of the electrode, theckness of pressed model, how much electrolyte will be added, placement how long after added the electrolyte, system of formation how to influnce the battery, in formation the battery need or not need preesure from outside, how to vacuumize and the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole. with these practice make sure the parameter of the positive pole should less than 90 m ; according to different vacuumize order the conduc - tivity agent in anode will be 5mass % and 9mass %, respectively, and in cathode the data is 2mass % ; every 100mah added to 0. 4 ml electrolyte ; before formation the battery should be placement 8 hours and the system of formation must be less than 0. 01c before the voltage reach to 3. 0v ; should press in outside when battery in formation ; to these batteries which capacity more than 350mah the vacuum time not excess 15s ; the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole between 2. 10 : 1 and 2. 15 : 1. finally make out the battery which cycling performance and security are all very well

    液態軟包裝鋰離子電池的研究主要是對關鍵工藝進行了優化設計，具體包括:集流體的處理、 pvdf的加入量、漿料攪拌時間和粘度、導電劑的加入量、電極膜的厚度、不同集流體的選擇、電極膜的乾燥程度、壓型的厚度、電解液的加入量、注入電解液后靜置時間的長短、化成制度的影響、化成時電池所具有的壓力影響、抽真空的處理、正負極活性物質的匹配。最後確定出液態軟包裝鋰離子電池最佳工藝參數:正極膜的厚度小於90 m ;根據化成時不同抽真空順序，確定正極膜中的導電劑的加入量分別為5mass %和9mass % ;負極膜中導電劑的加入量為2mass % ;電解液的加入量為每100mah添加0 . 4ml ;化成前電池的靜置時間應當大於8h ;電池在3 . 0v之前採用小於0 . 01c的化成制度;在化成過程中應當施加一定的外部壓力;對於350mah的電池抽真空的延時不應大於15s ;而正負極活性物質的質量比應當在2 . 1 : 1 2 . 15 : 1之間。
  3. The blade inner channel cooling is a complex convection - conduction coupling problem. this thesis build a three - dimension. compressible turbulence model, and give a general solve method. with the geometrical model of the glossily rectangle straight channel, the rectangle straight channel with in - line arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with staggered arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with slant disturb plates, this thesis compute the flow and heat transfer condition when the cold air path though these channels, and gain the temperature field, pressure field, velocity filed, in addition. this thesis also analyze the influence of the different channel height, the different channel materials, the different channels, and gain the function relation between he nusselt number, friction factor and reynolds number. this thesis is emphasis on the new heat transfer enhancement structure, that is, disturb plates, with the comparison with the glossily channel and channel with pin fins, the heat transfer enhancement effect of the former is better, and the conclusion can be used in the design of aircraft blade

    葉片內部通道冷卻是一個復雜的對流?導熱耦合傳熱問題，本文在分析葉片內部通道冷卻的流動與傳熱情況的基礎上，建立了三維、可壓縮紊流的物理模型，得到了通用的求解辦法；利用不帶擾流片的矩形直通道、帶順排擾流片矩形直通道、帶叉排擾流片、帶傾斜擾流片的矩形直通道的幾何模型，計算了冷卻空氣通過這幾種通道時的流動與換熱情況，得到了各種不同情況下計算區域的溫度場、壓力場、速度場；在此基礎上分析了不同的通道高度、不同的葉片通道材質對葉片內部通道冷卻的影響，並整理得到了各種通道形式下，努謝爾數和阻力因子與雷諾數的函數關系；本文重點研究了新型的葉片內部通道冷卻強化傳熱措施?帶擾流片的內部冷卻通道的強化傳熱效果，通過與光滑矩形直通道、帶針肋通道的冷卻效果的比較，表明了這種新型鮚構的優勢，對于葉片內部通道冷卻結構的設計可以起到指導的作用。
  4. In accordance with the construction of xi ' ning - huangyuan first class highway and machangyuan - ping ' an high - speed highway, based on a good deal of investigation, this paper studies the geologic character and the main physical mechanics of the collapsibility loess in qinghai. this paper also studies the foundation treatment effect with dynamic consolidation, impact rolling, lime pile and lime - soil cushion. to dynamic consolidation, much attention is given to the relationship between the ramming energy and the effective depth

    本文結合西湟一級公路、馬平高速公路建設，對青海地區濕陷性黃土進行了大量勘探調查，總結研究了青海地區濕陷性黃土的地質結構特點、主要的物理力學性質及其規律；並通過現場試驗，系統地研究了強夯、沖擊碾壓、灰土擠密樁和灰土換填等地基處理方法的施工工藝及處理效果。
  5. We have advanced the city construction sustainable developing strategy on studying socialized production and life service function ( hub of communication, information linking modern water supplying and draining, energy supplying, calamity preventing, environment preventing ) ; purify and beauty function ( gardens afforest landscape controlling ecology protection ) ; science and cultural function ( exhibition hall, science and technology center, conference service center, gymnasium, library, museum and other recreations ), environment quality controlling, etc. during the process of the city construction sustainable development, thinking manner and view, such as systemic view, natural view, resource view, value view, morality view, should be educated and abided

    通過對城市基礎設施建設?交通樞紐功能、信息溝通功能、現代化給排水、能源供給、防災和環保設施為主體的社會化生產生活服務功能、高水平的園林綠化、景觀控制、生態保護為主要內容的城市美化凈化功能，由展覽館、科技館、會議服務中心、體育場館、圖書館、博物館及其它文化娛樂設施組成的科技文化教育交流功能，環境質量控制等等問題的分析與探討，提出我國城市建設可持續發展的各項對策。詳細分析城市規劃的價值觀和方法論。詳細分析研究城市建設可持續發展中的系統觀，自然觀，價值觀，倫理道德觀等新的思維方式。
  6. The thermal crack problem of the mass concrete is very complicated, and correlative with structure, building material, construction, rock, circumstance, and so on. now, in the construction field, the research on the mass concrete used during hydraulic construction is more frequent than the others, white the research on the comparatively small mass concrete used in the normal buildings is not deep enough and comprehensive, the covering area in the related codes are limited and narrow. many problems in construction practice have to be solved by the experience, rather than by theory. this phenomenon leads to much unnecessary waste of labor, material and financial resources, also the quality is unsatisfactory

    建設領域目前對水工建築中所使用的大體積混凝土（巨型混凝土結構）研究較多，而對普通建築中所使用的體積相對要小很多的大體積混凝土（相當于中體積混凝土）的研究卻還不夠深入、全面，相關的規范條文覆蓋面還不夠完善，對很多工程實踐中的問題只能依靠經驗處理，缺乏適當的理論依據，這使得在工程實踐中造成許多不必要的人力、物力、財力的浪費，大體積混凝土施工質量控制的結果也不很理想。
  7. Combined with realistic subject, the design about the cultural and recreational plaza of downtown center in pucheng county in shaanxi province has been pondered from micro - angle. at first, by investigation on the design background, the problems needed to be resolve was put forward and the aim of the design was confirmed. secondly, four specific operating aspects of the plaza - material environment, natural ecology, social culture and activity supporting - were analyzed

    主要結合實際項目，從微觀角度用解剖麻雀的方法對陜西省蒲城縣中心區文化休閑廣場進行設計思考，先是通過對設計背景的調查研究提出需要解決的問題，確定設計目標；接下來分析中心區文化休閑廣場的物質環境、自然生態、社會文化、活動支持這四個具體操作層面；最後闡明廣場建設的實施策略。
  8. This paper, through the research on the implementing of gaobazhou water conservancy project, demonstrated that the project is technical feasible, economic reasonable, and is conform to the state macro policy in external environment. described the full - aspect management on the design process of gaobazhou water conservancy project, fully demonstrated that the selection of design scheme and the design quality is directly related to the investment, quality and progress control of the project ; described the full - aspect management on the construction process of gaobazhou water conservancy project, discussed the management procedure and manner of supervisor in the construction process, how does the contractor to complete construction task scientifically and reasonably by following the certain supervision procedure based on the contract ; described the management on the procurement of gaobazhou water conservancy project, clarified these cautions to be taken during material and equipment procurement through the discussion on the content of procurement contract ; described the project acceptance and after - event evaluation of gaobazhou water conservancy project, fully defined the content for the final acceptance of the project ; fully described the comprehensive management carried out on gaobazhou water conservancy project, mainly focused on the study of information management, communication management, conflict management and risk management, which ensured the smooth execution of the project

    本文通過對高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目實施的研究，論證了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目在技術上是可行的，在經濟上是合理的，在外部環境方面符合國家的宏觀政策；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程設計過程的全面管理，充分論證了設計方案的選擇及設計質量的高低，直接關繫到工程項目的投資、質量和工程進度的控制好壞；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程施工過程的全面管理，論述了監理在施工過程中的管理程序和方法，施工單位遵循一定的監理程序，依據施工合同科學合理地完成施工任務；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐物質設備的采購管理，通過對采購合同內容的論述，明確了物質設備采購時應注意的問題；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目驗收及后評價，明確了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目竣工驗收的內容；較全面地闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目實施的綜合管理，重點研究了保證高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目順利實施的信息管理、溝通管理、沖突管理和風險管理。
  9. Based on the study on the current instance of agricultural environmental quality and safety in chongqing city, we put forward that : make the best of the environmental resources, carry on the layout of agriculture production, and adjust the agricultural structure ; strengthen ecoenvironmental protection and pollution control in the outskirts of the city ; reasonably apply pesticides and fertilizers in order to avoid agriculture products being polluted by them ; strengthen the construction of monitoring system of agricultural environment and agriculture product quality and safety in the whole city, and develop early warning monitoring ; strengthen non - point pollution control in the three gorges reservoir area ; and conduct more researches on controlling of priority pollutants in agricultural environment

    摘要對重慶市農業環境質量安全現狀進行了研究分析，提出了充分利用環境資源比較優勢，進行農業生產布局和農業結構調整；加強城郊區農業生態環境保護和污染的治理；合理施用農藥化肥，防止農產品農藥殘留和硝酸鹽污染；加強全市農業環境與農產品質量安全監測體系建設，開展預警監測；加強三峽庫區農業面源污染防治；進一步開展農業環境優先污染物的控制研究等防治對策。
  10. On the basis of some research findings in recent years, the paper summarizes characteristics and causes of greenhouse soil salinization, and its effects on soil properties, including physical and chemical properties and microorganisms as well

    本文根據近年來的相關研究進展，綜述了設施土壤次生鹽漬化的基本特徵、形成原因及其影響因素，並闡述了設施土壤次生鹽漬化對土壤理化性質以及土壤微生物狀況的影響。
  11. Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target

    鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。
  12. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  13. Secondly, it makes an overall description of the space structure of urban residence community and analyses the types and features of the living space according to different functions of people ' s lives. on this basis, the article find out the primary elements of the construction of the space and the design objects of the living space. thirdly, combined with the study of the real project named " urban planning of the residence community of hangzhou bingjiang district binjiang avenue ", the article discusses the methods of the construction of the residence community space

    首先，論文進行了居住社區本質、內涵及系統特徵分析，力圖對城市居住社區的認識更加全面、深刻，為居住社區空間的研究奠定基礎；其次對城市居住社區的空間系統進行全面論述，圍繞居住生活的各項功能分析生活活動空間的類型和特點，並在此基礎上確定構成空間的物質要素，從而認清城市居住社區空間的設計對象；再次結合「杭州市濱江區濱江大道居住社區城市設計」的工程實踐，探討居住社區空間營造的方法和內容；最後，回訪該項目的實施管理，反思規劃設計成果以及具體實施中的一些遺憾。
  14. The study solves engineering problem as follows : ( 1 ) the systematic study on the historical course of xigeda strata deposit and geologic environment includes strata, lithologic characters and constitution et in the liangshan and panzhihua region. the results show that the xichang - panzhihua express way is controlled by the anninghe fault and the xigeda fault, the earthquake frequently happen in the region of pass, the different sedimentation number is more great, they effect the road building, safety in operation and structure belong road ( 2 ) because in some place the xigeda strata is foundation and roadbed, the study on the basic properties of the xigeda strata include density, moisture content plastic and liquid limit graduation. the results show that the xigeda strata is deposition in lake, the main component is mudstone and sandstone, the fine particle is main, it has some viscosity, the moisture content of mudstone is different the it of sandstone, the other property are likeness. the xigeda strata has no dilatation on total, some claystone have low and medium dilatation ; ( 3 ) the study on the basic properties of xigeda filler include the composition of matter the biggest standard dry density, the optimum moisture content the results show that xigeda filler can use as road material, it is well grade filler and admixture filler on essence, its compaction index should change in different place because the property is controlled by mudstone and sandstone that change is great in different place ; ( 4 ) the study on the xigeda filler craft used as express way roadbed, includes suitable thickness, compaction numbers and methods and equipment choice et

    公路沿線廣泛分佈有昔格達地層，昔格達地層能否用作高速公路路基填料，國內沒有先例，本論文就是結合導師的科研項目，在非典期間，現場長達5個月的工作，完成了從試驗、現場施工工藝到路堤分層沉降監測等工作，是面對生產實際，認識昔格達地層的性質和其作為地基、路基和填料應用中面臨的問題進行的研究。主要的研究內容有：對攀西地區地層巖性、構造等地質環境和昔格達地層的沉積歷史過程作了系統的分析，研究表明西攀高速公路主要受安寧河斷裂和昔格達斷裂影響，通過地區地震活動頻繁，差異沉降較大，對公路建設、安全運行和沿線構築物設計有較大影響；由於昔格達地層在有些路段作為地基、有些作為路基，對其基本性質進行了研究：包括天然密度、含水量、塑液限、顆粒級配等指標的試驗研究。研究成果表明：昔格達地層為湖相沉積，主要為砂巖和泥巖，它以細粒組為主，同時粘粒的存在，使其具有一定粘性。
  15. As the main surviving part after the reform of transportation industry, the pipeline bureau is facing the huge challenge and problem : the scope and domain is excessively extensive, it loaded hyper social burden, turnover of assets is very difficult, assets combination is not rational and so on. in order to amplify enterprise competitiveness, the pipeline bureau must carry on all kinds of enterprises restructure firstly, this thesis investigates the history and actuality of the pipeline bureau entity asset, explains the causes of formation, and analyses the problems on object situation of the pipeline bureau entity asset. secondly, constitutes the synthesis appraising indexes system of the enterprise, analysis the asset quality of different bureau enterprise on value situation by adopting rational financial indexes

    本論文首先對管道局存量資產現狀形成的歷史原因進行了調查研究，分析了管道局存量資產存在的問題，在實物形態上對管道局資產質量進行分析，使本文有了實證的基礎；然後是管道局企業綜合評價指標體系構建與綜合分析，先建立管道局企業綜合經營評價指標體系模型，採用近幾年局企業各類財務指標，分板塊對不同業務進行綜合評價，再結合其他方面評價結果，在價值形態上對管道局不同業務板塊的資產質量進行綜合分析；第三，設計與建構了管道局資產重組運作模式，這是論文的核心內容，針對管道局資產現狀與問題分析，結合資產重組有關理論，設計出管道局資產重組的運作模式，並指出推進管道局資產重組的措施。
  16. A three - year study is being conducted by the afcd in using artificial reefs, as biofilters, and edible shellfish to improve water quality in fish culture zones

    漁護署正展開為期三年的研究，利用人工魚礁作為生物凈化設施，並養殖青口，以改善養魚區的水質。
  17. At the meantime, the rock mass may alternate between loading and unloading and it exists in certain kind of liquid, such as surface water, unconfined water, confined water etc for its intrinsic crannies. the practical rock mass concerned project must solve the key stability pr oblem after the understanding of the complicated mechanical characteristic and the deformation trends to guide the following project design and construction for the demand of security, economy, feasibility and validity. however, the intrinsic nonlinearness and complexity of the engineering rock mass become the main difficulty to predict the stability and deformation, the corresponding structure design must ensure enough safety with all the determinate or random force combination, so a model without the geometry distortion and constitutive equation warp is necessary to be built for the quantificational analysis of practical structure ' s stress, for the simulation of the real process and for the determinate evaluation system and optimization

    由於實際工程巖體其固有的非線性和復雜性，使得求解對應的諸如其穩定性、變形等問題面臨較大的困難，而有關的工程結構的設計必須保證該結構在外來因素的作用下具有足夠的安全度、經濟性和合理性，這必然要求對巖體及其工程結構的受力與變形有一套量化評判體系和優化技術，抓住實際工程問題的本質特徵並建立可行的符合幾何模擬、本構模擬、受力模擬、過程模擬四原則的求解模型，通過該模型的數值模擬成果來指導巖體工程的設計、施工及運營、管理；而巖體結構面的存在使得基於傳統連續介質力學理論的理論分析和數值模擬面臨巨大的挑戰，物理模擬的試驗周期和成本也大大增加，而巖土體工程問題則成為典型的數據有限、了解程度有限類問題，這類問題的解決需要綜合應用理論分析、經驗判斷、物理模擬和數值模擬等方法，數值模擬可以完成目前許多技術手段無法完成的實驗，如參數控制，復雜條件下的邊界條件的處理，同時數值模擬具有高可重復性，且數值模擬的成本和人力開銷等遠低於物理模擬，因此研究巖土體工程問題的流形元數值模擬方法是一項具有理論和實際工程應用價值的重要課題。
  18. In order to advance the theoretic research and practical application of the high - strength light weight concrete ( hslc ) in highway beam bridges, the thesis provided a detailed introduction of the physical properties, construction methods and the design methods of hslc. the author put emphasis on the design and comparative research of the highway simply - supported beams and continuous beams, which are the representative structures in highway

    為了促進高強輕質混凝土（ hslc ）在公路橋樑上的理論研究和實際應用，本文對hslc的物理特性、施工方法、設計方法等進行了較詳細的介紹，並著重選擇了有代表性的公路簡支梁及連續梁進行了設計及比較研究。
  19. The design of the experiment tried to be guided by structural learning theory, aim at developing autonomous innovational study, and greatly improve the results of biology teaching by building a classroom teaching system of embodying the diversification of teaching means, the opening characteristic of the teaching space and the autonomy of students " study. the design of the experiment also tried to explore the effective ways and concrete measures of improving the results of biology teaching according to the characteristics of the physiological development of the students, explore the feasibility of the investigation of biology teaching in senior grade three under the pressure of the university entrance examination and the point of entry between the examination - taking education and all - round education

    實驗設計力求以建構主義學習理論為指導，以自主創新性學習培養為目標，通過建構體現教學手段多樣化、教學空間開放性、學生學習自主性的課堂教學體系，大面積提高生物教學成績；根據學生心理發展的特點探索提高生物教學成績的有效途徑和具體措施；探索在高考壓力下，高三生物教學研究的可行性和「應試教育」與「素質教育」的結合點。
  20. The chapter 1 traces back to different emphasin on neighborhood circumstance construction in neighborhood theories and their practice in edges and suburbs. based on the situations of neighborhood construction in pingdingshan edge communities and the concept of neighborhood circumstance, chapter 2 establishes the evaluation system and the researching frame of neighborhood circumstance. chapter 3 analyzes the time - space distribution of social associations in different kinds of residents and obtains the objective needs of their social actions

    全文共分五章，第一章追溯不同鄰里理論在鄰里環境營造方面的側重點作為研究的理論背景；第二章以平頂山市邊緣社區鄰里建設的現狀特點和問題為研究的現實背景，從明確鄰里的功能入手確立鄰里環境研究的評價體系和框架；第三章分析不同居民間社會互動在鄰里環境中的時空分佈結構，得出居民社會互動行為的客觀要求；第四章從問卷調查中研究不同居民在其他非物質內涵的形成過程中對鄰里環境的主觀期望；第五章針對調查結果提出物質規劃層面和社會發展層面的營造策略和措施。
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