特別規則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèbiéguīzé]
特別規則 英文
ad hoc rules
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 別 : 別動詞[方言] （改變） change （sb. 's opinion）
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 特別 : 1 （與眾不同） special; unusual; particular; out of the ordinary 2 （格外） especially; particula...
  • 規則 : 1. （規定的制度或章程） rule; regulation; ordination; prescribed procedure; rope 2. （整齊） regular
  1. Since the discovery of cnt ’ s and find that cnts have small diameter and high length diameter ratio and can be look as one - demission material, it can be used as emission emitter of fed. especially, the aligned cnts array can be seen innumerable single cathodes which are lined regularly and form array. so growing aligned cnts array in selective area is the key technology to product cnts fed, which is also the necessary condition of cnts micro - electronics device

    自碳納米管發現以來，由於碳納米管的直徑很小、長徑比大，故可視為準一維納米材料，可作為場發射平板顯示的尖端發射體，特別是定向碳納米管陣列可看成是無數根單尖陰極規則的排列起來形成陣列式，是理想的場發射平板顯示器的尖端發射體。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. User explicitly acknowledges and agrees that, except as expressly provided in the preceding paragraph, to the fullest extent allowed by law, hktb shall not be obligated or liable for any direct damages, contract damages, indirect damages, incidental damages, consequential damages, special damages, exemplary damages, warranty, tort including negligence damages, product liability damages or liabilities including, but not limited to, loss of digital content, prints, digital storage media, revenue and or profit, etc damages arising with respect to your use of discoverhongkong. com e - invites and the service, even if we have been advised or have knowledge of the possibility of such damages

    用戶明確確認及同意，除非前文各段有明確規定，否則在法律許可的最大限度下，香港旅遊發展局無需就閣下使用discoverhongkong . com e請卡及本服務而引起的任何直接損害賠償合約損害賠償間接損害賠償附帶損害賠償相應損害賠償特別損害賠償懲罰性損害賠償保證侵權包括疏忽損害賠償產品責任損害賠償或法律責任包括但不限於數碼內容列印本數碼儲存媒體收益及或利潤的損失而承擔任何責任，即使香港旅遊發展局已獲知會或已知悉該等損害賠償的可能性亦然。
  4. The thesis presents a expert system for identifies power quality disturbance signal, after compare the artificial neural network, nearest neighbors, fuzzy decision, and expert system. we bring forward the project flexible rule - based expert system, according to the characteristic inspection and measure system, and has a deep research on the problem of this system. this project for disturbance classifies has lower mistake ratio and facility maintenance

    採用專家系統的方法進行模式識別，在對神經網路、最近鄰法、模糊邏輯和專家系統及一些交叉方法等模式識別方法進行比較分析的基礎上，根據電能質量信號故障分析的特點，提出了採用規則基專家系統的方法，該模式識別方法具有便於擴展、修改和識別率高等特點。
  5. The concept of interestingness is redefined within the scope of probability, which is the base of the introduction of the negative items. with the bound of the negative items, an algorithm iar, which can generate the rules with negative items, is proposed. these works complete the semantics of the rules, as well as make the rules more meaningful, especially in the case of concept hierarchy consideration

    通過在統一的概率論的范疇內重新定義興趣度的概念，使得負項的引入有了理論依據，並通過對負項的進一步限定，提出產生包含負項的關聯規則iar演算法，使關聯規則包含的語義更加完整，規則本身也更有意義，特別是在有概念層次的情況下。
  6. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  7. The socialist new order is not the pattern that ethic order or law order is magistral, but the regulation order that the law order corresponding to ethic order. ruling country by virtue is a system engineering

    社會主義的新秩序不是以倫理秩序為主導的模式，也不是忽視倫理秩序，特別強調法律秩序的模式，而是法律秩序和倫理秩序相契合的規則秩序。
  8. There is one special rule, called taking en - passant

    這里有一個特別的規則，叫做走順道。
  9. Abstract : the qiantang estuary with violent hydrodynamic conditions is well known for its tidal bore. the regulation of the estuary in the past, especially the progress since the founding of new china are reviewed. the principles of the regulation and planning of the qiantang estuary formulated in 1960s are expounded, i. e., to narrow the river to reduce the tidal prism, and to increase the ratio of the river flow to tidal discharge. the experience of estuary regulation / reclamation is summarized, especially the engineering measures to protect the groin head and to use polder dykes as sea defense works. finally, the effect is analyzed of the large - scale constraction / reclamation in the estuary on the tides, flooding high water level, estuary bed and the northern deep waterway in the hangzhou bay

    文摘:以涌潮聞名的錢塘江河口，動力強勁，破壞力極大.回顧錢塘江河口歷代治理情況，重點記述1949年以來治理工作的進展，論述60年代提出的錢塘江河口治理規劃的指導思想，即縮窄江道，減少進潮量，增大山潮水比值的整治原則.總結整治規劃實施過程中治江圍塗經驗，特別是「以圍代壩」和丁壩壩頭保護等工程措施.分析錢塘江河口大規模治江圍塗后對錢塘江河口潮汐、洪水位、河床以及杭州灣北岸深槽的影響
  10. The general rules of civil law has formulated two imputation criteria, ie, " fault " and " law specially regulated "

    摘要民法通則設置了兩個歸責標準，即「過錯」和「法律特別規定」 。
  11. There are special rules to do this

    對于這種行為設有特別規則。
  12. Special conversion rules

    轉換薪級的特別規則
  13. The act provides that the lord chancellor may make special rules relating to that commission that are of the kind described above

    法令訂明法務大臣可為該委員會制定與上述類同的特別規則。
  14. Article 101 the general provisions of this law shall be applicable to other laws with provisions for criminal punishments, unless otherwise specifically provided for in those laws

    第一百零一條本法總則適用於其他有刑罰規定的法律，但是其他法律有特別規定的除外。
  15. The classification mechanism of dual range subspace ( drs ) using the nearest feature line is analyzed in detail

    摘要研究分析了雙距離像子空間的分類機理，並介紹了所採用的最近鄰特徵線判別規則。
  16. Chapter ii elucidates the rules of interpretation which the judicial interpretation of the wto shall follow, examines the specific application of customary rules of interpretation of public international law in the judicial interpretation of the wto, and examines respectively the specific application of the interpretative elements, methods and principles including the term ' s ordinary meaning, context, subsequent agreements, subsequent practice, relevant rules of international law, object and purpose, effective interpretation, good faith, the preparatory work of the treaties, the circumstances of its conclusion and the special rules for interpretation of treaties authenticated in two or more languages in the practice of the judicial interpretation of the wto and makes relevant comments on these specific applications

    第二章闡述了wto司法解釋應遵循的解釋規則，考察了wto司法解釋對國際公法解釋習慣規則的具體應用，並分別就wto司法解釋實踐對用語通常意義、上下文、嗣後協定和嗣後慣例、國際法有關規則、目的和宗旨、有效解釋、善意解釋、準備資料和締約情況以及對不同語言作準的條約解釋的特殊規則等解釋因素、方法和原則的具體應用作了考察，並對這些具體應用作出了相應評述。
  17. The school ' s liability in the student ' s injury accident generally is suitable fur fault liability principle, while is only suitable for fault - presuming principle or no - fault liability principle in minor accidents under special legal stipulated conditions

    摘要學生傷害事故中學校責任一般適用過錯責任原則；僅在法律有特別規定的情形下對少量的特殊的學生傷害事故適用過錯推定原則或無過錯責任原則。
  18. However domestic unmature security marbet restrict amc ' s free shares transfer. my opinion is to improve and regulate by law in the course of d - to e. firstly, it is necessary to grasp d to e principle accuratly and construct strict qualification system, secondly, it is important to guarantee amc to enterprise system can keep amc ' s as shareholder control of d to e enterprise, and improve continuously amc ' s management level and efficiency. it is necessary to make special regulation about the duration periods and vavle of amc ' s egutity in legislation to sustain amc benefit, moreover, 13 to e also coordinate with state - owned ' s out - strategy and adjust ownership through social and. private cash input, these also help solve the problem of uvclear state - owned ownership entity ; at the same time, it is necessary to improve security market to widen the ways of share transfer, to be outward transfer as main transfer way, to cultivate institutional investor and reform equity system ; at last it is important to difine correctly bovernment ' s role and play its role. government should be in the nationwide view to organize, coordinate balance support regulate to guarantee d to e ' s performance

    筆者認為，債轉股實施過程中，應依照法律規范予以完善和制約，首先應準確把握其操作原則，特別注意嚴格把好債轉股的準入關;其次，切實發揮金融資產管理公司的職能作用，促使企業轉換經營機制建立現代企業制度，要確保金融資產管理公司作為股東對債轉股企業的最終控制權，不斷提高金融資產管理公司的運作水平和效率，並且在立法上對債轉股中的股權的存續和價值的保護進行特別規定，以維護金融資產管理公司的合法權益;再者，債轉股還要與國有經濟的戰略性退出相結合，進行必要的產權結構調整，通過引入社會資金、民營資本等其他成分徹底解決國企產權主體虛位和產權不明晰的現象;同時，要完善資本市場，積極拓寬股權的退出通道，把對外轉讓作為股權的主要退士方式，培育機構投資者，改革股權制度;最
  19. No - fault liability should play dominant role in this dualistic system and it should be preferentially adopted according to the special provision of chinese law

    我國環境侵權二元歸責體系中，無過錯責任原則應居主導地位，在法律有特別規定時優先適用。
  20. Nerve network have the ability to automatic orgnanization and automatic studying, and can adapt to find the rule, which is concealed in the sample data. the studying ability of the nerve network is different form the traditional pattern recognition, the latter depend on the knowledge about the ruler of the recognition, while it is not necessary to know the knowledge about the ruler of recognition for the nerve network, which can get the relation of samples from the data. the main job of this paper is about how to apply nerve network to the real time recognition

    神經網路具有自組織和自學習能力，能夠在學習過程中，自適應地發現蘊涵在樣本數據中的內在的特性及規律性，這一自學習的能力與傳統模式識別中所採用的方法不相同，後者往往依賴于編程者對識別規則的先驗知識，而神經網路對所要處理的對象在樣本空間的分佈狀態無需作任何假設，而是直接從數據中學習樣本之間的關系，因而它們還可以解決那些因為不知道樣本分佈而無法解決的識別問題。
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