特大水位 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèdàshuǐwèi]
特大水位 英文
exceptional water level
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 特大 : especially [exceptionally] big; the most
  • 水位 : stage; water level
  1. This shortly brought them to a bewitching spring, whose basin was incrusted with a frostwork of glittering crystals ; it was in the midst of a cavern whose walls were supported by many fantastic pillars which had been formed by the joining of great stalactites and stalagmites together, the result of the ceaseless water - drip of centuries

    不久他們就到了一個美妙的泉水旁，水底下石頭形似雪花狀玲瓏剔透，泉水位於石窟中間，四周石壁全由形狀奇特的柱子撐著，這些石柱是大鐘乳石和大石筍相連而構成的，是千萬年來水滴不息的結果。
  2. Tunnel construction is very difficult hi region with high geotectonic stress and high subsurface water pressure. few deep - lying tunnels are constructed in civil conveyance and hydropower engineering up to now

    特別是對在高地應力、高地下水位區域的隧洞建設，其施工難度更大，在國內的水利水電工程建設中並不多見。
  3. In atlanta, the largest metropolitan area in the south - east, 3m residents will lose their main source of drinking water by january if the level of nearby lake lanier continues its precipitous drop

    如果附近的拉尼爾湖水位繼續急劇下降，生活在亞特蘭大（美國東南地區最大的都市區）的三百萬居民將有可能在明年一月份失去這賴以生存的飲用水源。
  4. Owing to its excellent adaptability to large angle - displacement between two transmission shafts and other characteristics such as large transmission ratio, terse mechanism, high transmission efficiency, cardan cross - pin spindles has been widely used as an important mechanical part in transport machines, metallurgy machines, petrolic machines, heavy machines, etc. as an effective and promising approach to resolve complicated development of modern software, component - based development ( cbd ) is put forward to change the present way of software development by producing software through assembling ready software components and its final target is to realize the industrialization of software development totally

    十字軸式萬向聯軸器能夠很好地適應傳動軸間的較大角位移，而且具有傳遞扭矩范圍大、結構緊湊、傳動效率高、維修保養方便等特點，是一種重要的傳動部件，因此在交通運輸、冶金、重型機械等領域中得到廣泛應用。基於組件的開發是近幾年發展並日益成熟起來的一種軟體開發新方法，其核心思想是以流水線方式、通過組裝組件生產軟體，從而容易實現軟體開發的工業化。
  5. Abstract : the qiantang estuary with violent hydrodynamic conditions is well known for its tidal bore. the regulation of the estuary in the past, especially the progress since the founding of new china are reviewed. the principles of the regulation and planning of the qiantang estuary formulated in 1960s are expounded, i. e., to narrow the river to reduce the tidal prism, and to increase the ratio of the river flow to tidal discharge. the experience of estuary regulation / reclamation is summarized, especially the engineering measures to protect the groin head and to use polder dykes as sea defense works. finally, the effect is analyzed of the large - scale constraction / reclamation in the estuary on the tides, flooding high water level, estuary bed and the northern deep waterway in the hangzhou bay

    文摘:以涌潮聞名的錢塘江河口，動力強勁，破壞力極大.回顧錢塘江河口歷代治理情況，重點記述1949年以來治理工作的進展，論述60年代提出的錢塘江河口治理規劃的指導思想，即縮窄江道，減少進潮量，增大山潮水比值的整治原則.總結整治規劃實施過程中治江圍塗經驗，特別是「以圍代壩」和丁壩壩頭保護等工程措施.分析錢塘江河口大規模治江圍塗后對錢塘江河口潮汐、洪水位、河床以及杭州灣北岸深槽的影響
  6. It was specially pointed out that, when the tail water is constant maximum tide, the computed flood surface is higher than that of nonsteady current, so there is some safety superelevation. underestimation of the roughness will make downward bias to compute along - river surface and bring hidden trouble for flood control. to improve the section can decrease the water level or offset the water rise for increase of floodplains " roughness, but it need much engineering works

    特別提出，按照恆定流計算出來的設計水位比非恆定水位具有一定的安全儲備；而對于灘地糙率的低估又會造成設計水位的偏低，給防洪工作帶來隱患；如果利用改進斷面形式來降低水位或彌補糙率增加帶來的水位抬高，需要較大的工程量，所以平時應注意灘面的減糙管理工作。
  7. The test obsvervation include air temperature, ground temperature, foundation moisture, freeze depth, freeze capicity, freeze residual capicity, groundwater table and shape transform of canal lining, etc. throught systemic observation, analysis of impact about each factor on fundation freeze capicity, evaluate effect on anti freeze of various canal lining, comparison on technology and ecnomic of different method, a kind of main canal lining format is been recommended to engineering practice with siutable to ningxia local feature, fufilling the need of main canal safey i application, economic and practical, that is using polystyrene plate laying under concrete slate and grit taking replace of filling layer and optimizing design

    試驗觀測內容包括氣溫、地溫、基土含水量、凍深、凍脹量、凍脹剩餘量、地下水位和砌體外觀變化等項目。通過系統的觀測，分析各因素對基土凍脹量的影響，評價各種襯砌型式的防凍西安理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文脹效果，並進行技術和經濟綜合分析比較，推薦出了適合我區特點、滿足乾渠安全運行、經濟實用、防凍脹效果好的乾渠防滲襯砌型式，即混凝土板下鋪設聚苯乙烯板和砂礫石換填層結構型式，加以優化設計，用於工程實踐。
  8. There remained the generic conditions imposed by natural, as distinct from human law, as integral parts of the human whole : the necessity of destruction to procure alimentary sustenance : the painful character of the ultimate functions of separate existence, the agonies of birth and death : the monotonous menstruation of simian and particularly human females extending from the age of puberty to the menopause : inevitable accidents at sea, in mines and factories : certain very painful maladies and their resultant surgical operations, innate lunacy and congenital criminality, decimating epidemics : catastrophic cataclysms which make terror the basis of human mentality : seismic upheavals the epicentres of which are located in densely populated regions : the fact of vital growth, through convulsions of metamorphosis from infancy through maturity to decay

    生與死的痛苦。類人猿和尤其是人類女性那單調的月經，自初潮期一直延續到閉經期。海洋上礦山和工廠里那些不可避免的事故某些非常痛苦的疾病以及伴隨而來的外科手術生來的瘋顛，先天性犯罪癖導致人口大批死亡的傳染病在人類心靈深處種下恐怖種子的災難性特大洪水震中位於人口密集地區的大地震歷經劇烈變形，自幼年經過成熟期進入衰退期的生命成長的事實。
  9. The methods to evaluate design tidal elements when the data are incomplete or inconsistent are studied in this paper, taking the tidal reach where suzhou - nantong yangtze river bridge will be constructed for example. and the methods of how to distinguish outlier in different parameter estimation methods are studied

    然後以蘇通長江公路大橋橋位河段為例，重點探討了非一致資料條件下分期設計最高潮位計算、不同的參數估計方法下如何判別特大值和不完整資料條件下感潮河段水文設計值的計算方法。
  10. The research shows that beir depression characterized as several resources, thin facies, and more kinds of reservoir. the lowstand system tract of nantun formation is the principal target reservoir with best source rock and reservoir. the upper mudstone developed in transgressive system tract of damoguaihe formation is the important regional sealing bed, forming the best oil source bed, reservoir, caprock pattern

    綜合研究表明，貝爾凹陷具有多物源、相帶窄、儲集類型多的特點，南屯組低水位體系域具備生油和儲集條件，是海拉爾盆地的主要勘探目的層段，其上部的大磨拐河組水進體系域發育的泥巖是良好的區域性蓋層，可以構成良好的生儲蓋配置。
  11. The contents of this paper include the following several aspects : ( 1 ) a model of the fractures leakage is built through counting and analyzing the wealthy geological records of hae field, and a model of the fracture water transporting is also built according to the fracture water condition of its recharge and its runoff and its discharge in hae field ; ( 2 ) this paper studies the chemical behavior and the migration parameters of the elenent sr2 + in ground water in hae field, the main contents include : the presence form of the element sr in ground water is analyzed by way of the rmodynamics ; the absorption mechanism that granite and sand stone absorbs sr element is analyzed based on theory and experiment test the diffusion parameters of the element sr in water and in granite and in sand stone are researched with laboratory experiment test ; the partition coefficient of sand stone and granite to sr is tested by the batch way

    其研究內容包括以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）通過對我國hae預選處置場豐富地質資料的大量統計和分析，建立了該處置場的基巖裂隙滲透模型。再根據hae預選處置場基巖裂隙水的補給、徑流、排泄條件及水位動態特徵，建立了預選處置場基巖裂隙水水運動模型。 （ 2 ）對高毒性鍶元素在我國hae預選處置場地下水中的化學行為和遷移參數進行系統的研究，其中主要包括運用熱力學方法分析了鍶元素在地下水中的存在形態，利用理論分析與實驗測試相結合的方法分析了花崗巖和砂巖對核素鍶的吸附機制，採用室內實驗裝置研究了核素鍶在地下水中的擴散參數以及在花崗巖和砂巖中的本徵擴散參數，採用靜態批式法研究了鍶在砂巖和花崗巖中的分配系數。
  12. Based on the analysis of satellite images of various periods, landform data and river channel transverse section evolution in the lower yellow river, the characteristics of the river channel boundary condition changes at different location are clarified as middle flood channel flood transport width and area are evidently decreased especially for the main channel with comparison to 1950s, beach area that is unimpeded before become blocked because of road, irrigation channel constructed on it, and consequently intensify high edge of beach and lowering dyke and river

    在現場查勘的基礎上，通過對丹江口水庫和小浪底水庫攔沙初期下遊河道演變、排洪能力變化特點的對比，分析了黃河下游防洪面臨的新形勢:小浪底水庫攔沙初期，下遊河道發生沖刷，但艾山以下窄河段沖淤變化不大，近年來形成的淤積萎縮的狀況難以很快改觀，游蕩性河段調整劇烈，工程出險機遇增大，河道水位流量關系中水流量以下部分同流量水位明顯降低，中水流量以上部分水位降低幅度可能會明顯偏小，防洪形勢仍不容樂觀。
  13. Qualitative analysis on the effect of flood control and engineering safety -, seizing lots of water conservancy effective adjust storage. then making water level risen and reservoir backwater enlarged in the same flow level ? effect on beach and the buildings across river, soil salinization caused by flow from a lower to a higher place and unsmooth groundwater drainage destroy of travel resource caused by disorder enclose tideland for cultivation in reservoir silt up flood plain are given, then presents enclose tideland for cultivation dyke is important cause which water level rise in reservoir

    本文從青銅峽水庫泥沙淤積入手，分析水庫泥沙淤積特性和庫區圍墾堤開發利用淤積灘地的現狀，對防洪安全及工程安全的影響、侵佔大量的有效調蓄庫容、造成同級流量下水庫水位抬升水庫回水上延、對沿岸及過河建築構成影響、因水位抬升致使庫區周邊灌區地下水排水不暢乃至倒灌而造成土地鹽堿化、對水庫庫區大量淤積灘地無序圍墾造成旅遊資源破壞等五方面影響的定性分析，提出庫區圍墾堤是水庫水位抬升的重要原因。
  14. Crop - water relationship and availability of field irrigation water based on swap model simulation were studied in two areas of a largest - sized irrigation district - hetao irrigation district in the western arid area of china respectively according to its unique characteristics of hydrology and water resources so as to provide a theoretical basis and technical support for its water - saving transformation and agricultural sustainable development. the results can also be applied to other areas with similar natural and agricultural conditions

    本文針對我國西部乾旱區的特大型灌區?河套灌區所具有的獨特水文水資源條件，選擇兩個典型區域分別進行了作物-水分關系和基於swap模型模擬的田間灌溉水有效性研究，以揭示和確立水分對乾旱區作物產量的影響和量化表達與淺地下水位灌區農田水分運移轉化規律和灌溉水對作物生長利用效率的評價方法，為河套灌區以節水為中心的技術改造和可持續發展提供理論基礎和技術支撐。
  15. The main results are as follows : 1 ) it is a obvious effect of wave on the wind drag coefficient. the wind drag coefficient can be add up to 1. 5 times of origin value when we consider the wave effect on the drag coefficient. it also has changed the sea level

    主要成果如下： 1 、波浪對表面拖曳系數的影響是明顯的，特別是在浪大的時候，拖曳系數可以增大到原來的1 . 5倍；拖曳系數的改變也改變了水位場，在a點引起的增水量級值得人們注意。
  16. A total of 3000 kg fish was killed in the li wan lake by flood caused by a heavy rain in guangzhou, august 9, 2005

    2005年8月特大暴雨期間，受珠江水位提高城內河涌泄洪不暢的影響，荔灣湖3000多公斤鮮魚被倒灌的污水活活嗆死。
  17. With the meteorological and hydrographic data in songhuajiang and nenjiang valley from 1951 to 1995, using correlation analysis and empirical orthogonal analysis, the rule of the flood and relation between flood and precipitation distribution in this region are discussed. the results show that periodic change of water level is obvious in this region. now water level is in the serious stage from 1980 ' s. there are great relation between the water level of flood period and the precipitation. the unusual precipitation of nenjiang valley has greater impact than that of second songhuajiang valley. at the summer in 1998, songhuajiang and nenjiang valley encountered the ghastly flood and the reason for that is the anomalous precipitation great exceeding the historic maximum

    利用松花江，嫩江流域1951 1995年期間的氣象和水文資料，採用相關分析，經驗正交分析等方法，討論了該流域洪澇發生的規律及其與流域內降水分佈的關系.文章指出，江流域的水位變化有明顯的階段性，且具有全流域一致的特性，目前正處在80年代以來洪澇較嚴重的階段;嫩江流域降水異常偏多對松花江洪澇的影響比第二松花江的作用要大; 1998年夏季，松花江，嫩江流域出現超歷史紀錄特大洪水的關鍵原因是嫩江流域6 8月的降水距平百分率遠遠超過了歷史上的的最大值
  18. The construction technique in question is applicable to the river reach where water current directions and water levels are varying and to the construction of bored piles and elevated pile caps for deep water foundations of major bridges over river and sea in the offshore area

    本項新技術可運用於水流方向多變、水位變化大的河段及近海跨江跨海特大型橋梁深水基礎鉆孔樁及高樁承臺施工。
  19. Then makes a detailed study on the water - level sensor : analysis its working principles, measurement conditions and accuracy, at present, water - level sensor has various sorts and different prices, this paper makes a detailed research about the principle, characteristic and application of the cyg19 : solid - state pressure transducer. and then the text make a research about the system interference, including interference source, types, propagation path and anti - interference measure. at last, having experiments validates its practication

    目前，由於水位傳感器的種類繁多，價格相差也較大，本文就所選用的固態壓力傳感器cyg19系列小差壓傳感器的原理、特點及應用進行了詳細的研究；再次，對自動量水儀表系統的干擾部分，包括干擾的來源、干擾的類型、干擾的傳遞方式以及抗干擾措施進行了探討；最後，實驗驗證自動量水儀表的可適用性。
  20. The research of reservoir design flood is one of basic works in this subject. it is based on the reasons, and the actual conditions of baipenzhu reservoir are combined, the following contents are researched in this paper : 1. according to the actual conditions of baipenzhu reservoir and through the compare of parameters estimation methods, a objective and having fine statistic characteristics p - iii frequency curve distribution parameters estimation method of proximate baipenzhu reservoir is putted

    正是基於這種考慮，本論文結合白盆珠水庫的實際情況，本著理論性與實用性相結合的原則，重點研究以下內容： 1 、根據白盆珠水庫的實際情況，對各種參數估計方法進行比較，提出一種客觀、有良好統計特性、適用於白盆珠水庫的p ?型分佈參數估計方法； 2 、利用實測流量資料推求設計洪水過程； 3 、分析計算可能最大洪水（ pmf ） ； 4 、對兩種方法計算的設計洪水過程進行調洪演算，推求水庫特徵水位。
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