特意作用帶 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tèyìzuòyòngdài]
特意作用帶
英文
zone of specific effect-
Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。In recent years, with further development of security market and establishment of modern enterprise system in china, the theory and practice of enterprise operation performance measurement have been developed greatly in china, and then more and more scholars have engaged in the research of this area, especially non - financial performance measurement and strategic performance measurement attract more people ' s attention today and so have become heated issues in theory. however, this trend cannot weaken the financial performance measurement ' s importance in an enterprise ' s inner management system. whether a shareholder or a leader of a company will not invest their capital in an enterprise which cannot bring back satisfactory financial result, noneffective financial performance measurement will surely destroy value of your firm
近年來，隨著我國證券市場的深入發展和現代企業制度的建立，企業經營業績評價理論和實務在我國得到了很大的發展，已有越來越多的學者從事于業績評價相關問題的研究，特別是非財務業績評價和戰略業績評價越來越多地得到了人們的重視，現今已成為了理論界的熱門話題，但是，這並不能掩蓋財務性的業績評價在企業管理中的重要作用，無論是股東還是公司的領導者都不會對一個不能帶來滿意財務結果的事業投入資本，不科學的財務業績評價方式肯定會損害企業的價值，而作為指導整個企業經營的總目標和衡量企業綜合經營成果的核心財務指標的選取是否科學直接影響著整個業績評價體系的有效性。Sir walter raleigh brought from the new world that potato and that weed, the one a killer of pestilence by absorption, the other a poisoner of the ear, eye, heart, memory, will, understanding, all
沃爾特雷利爵士： 196從新大陸帶回了土豆和煙草。前者能夠借吸收作用消滅惡疫197後者毒害耳朵眼睛心臟記憶力意志力理解力，它毒害一切。It was specially pointed out that, when the tail water is constant maximum tide, the computed flood surface is higher than that of nonsteady current, so there is some safety superelevation. underestimation of the roughness will make downward bias to compute along - river surface and bring hidden trouble for flood control. to improve the section can decrease the water level or offset the water rise for increase of floodplains " roughness, but it need much engineering works
特別提出，按照恆定流計算出來的設計水位比非恆定水位具有一定的安全儲備；而對于灘地糙率的低估又會造成設計水位的偏低，給防洪工作帶來隱患；如果利用改進斷面形式來降低水位或彌補糙率增加帶來的水位抬高，需要較大的工程量，所以平時應注意灘面的減糙管理工作。The modern technology give a chance for the pattern of transmitting knowledge with network, the course based on network have opened up it ' s way in china, our pursuer paid more attention to the mode, but in america, pursuer have studied the more width aspect, thereinto the investigation and design of the information in the course based on network is very important, for the design of the information decide the pattern how the student receive the information, which will effect the way of knowledge understanding and memory, and the way is related to the study pattern, so the design of the information in the course based on network is very important to the efficiency and effect. so the core of the paper is the investigation and design of the information in the course. i have the entropy from the information science as the analyse tool to analyse the information, these work tell us the efficient pattern to transmit information, based on the result, i design the net page, of course, study theory and the character of the net itself are also the factors i employ for design a good net page. then, links and navigation is constituted for students adapt to the course based on network
當今技術的發展給知識以網路為媒介來傳播的學習方式帶來前所未有的機遇，網路課程在國內迅速開展起來，但是國內研究者的注意力主要集中在對網路課程模式的探索上，放眼國外，他們的研究觸角已經涉及到網路課程比較細致的方面，尤其是對網路課程信息的研究構成了國外網路課程研究中的比較重要的一個方面，而網路課程中信息的設計是重要的，因為信息的組織設計是為了接受者能對信息進行有效的信息加工，信息的呈現模式影響著學習者對知識的理解和記憶方式，進而決定了學習者的學習模式，因此網路信息的設計在網路課程傳遞的效率和效果中就佔有很重要的位置。基於這個觀念，本文把網路信息的組織設計作為研究的重點，引入了信息科學作為研究的主要工具對網路中的信息作以量化分析研究，主要應用了信息科學中信息熵的公式進行推導，得到學習內容信息組織的基本模式，並充分利用網路自身特性和學習理論對知識信息進行細致的設計，此外還對鏈接和導航信息進行了設計，在網路課程的適應性方面作出了努力，把交互信息與輔助學習信息的分析設計與應用和對網路頁面信息的總體調節優化作為主體信息設計部分的補充，最終形成了網路信息組織設計的方案，力求創設一個能夠有效傳遞知識信息，減少網路自身弊病，並帶有一定適應性的網路學習環境，也使更多的網路課程的設計者關注網路信息這個因素。The holographic lens, which is designed according to bragg condition to eliminate aberrations, has both high efficiency and low aberration, and can be used in a certain narrow - band condition. a example and its results are also given in this paper
該方法採用雙片離軸全息透鏡復合，按使用條件在布喇格條件下進行消三級像差設計，製作設計的全息透鏡具有高衍射效率高、像差小的特點，可以滿足任意給定的窄帶光場合。An intensive search for newer and more effective agents to deal with these problems is now underway. endophytes are a potential source of novel chemistry and biology to assist in helping solve not only human health, but plant and animal health problems also. now we are just at th e beginning of the researching on endophytes, we can not take full advantages of endophytes because many of their characters have not been understood, so research on the anti - microbe endophytes not only brings vast social profits but also has realistic theoretic significance
植物抗菌內生菌作為植物內生菌中的一類，能產生多種新的抗菌活性物質，不但可以幫助人類解決健康問題，也可以解決植物和動物健康問題，但現階段對植物抗菌內生菌的研究剛剛開始，對其特性了解還不夠深入，無法對其充分利用，因此，對植物抗菌內生菌的研究不僅能帶來巨大的社會效益還具有現實的理論意義。As to the doctrine of liability fixation the author thought that, in line with the duty of care of different subject of misrepresentation, ve should built three different standards consequently which were strict liability, fault liability liability on willfulness. as to cautionary relation, this thesis maintained that it could be classified into cautionary relation on transaction and cautionary relation on loss, and that the former was the fast knot on the question of cautionary relation on civil responsibility of misrepresentation, and that we should built presumptive rule on cautionary relation referring to the relative institute of america
關于歸責原則，作者認為應當根據不同虛假陳述主體對信息披露所負的注意義務提出嚴格責任、過失責任和故意責任三個相應歸責標準，其中，嚴格責任適用於證券發行人，過失責任適用於除發行人之外的其他所有信息披露文體，故意責任適用於中介機構承擔連帶這種特定情形。損害後果作為虛假陳述的必備要件之一，僅限於財產上的損害。對于因果關系，文章將其分為交易的因果關系和損失的因果關系，認為前者是虛假陳述民事責任因果關系的癥結所在。This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces
本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質環境與工程實際情況，在充分考慮水對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下，提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體系，並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果： （ 1 ）研究結果發現，水的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素，一方面是由於地下水位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力，另一方面是由於地下水的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度，這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性； （ 2 ）針對三峽庫區的特殊條件，系統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力系和庫水位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化，從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力系分析更科學、更全面； （ 3 ）通過對滑體處于旱季（天然狀態） 、雨季（暴雨或長期降雨狀態） 、 175m庫水位、地震以及庫水位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合，本文系統地歸納總結出了10種典型計算工況，並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法，使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性； （ 4 ）具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統，使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確； （ 5 ）將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價系統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中，分析結果表明，本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。In fact, the way to make the most of a dominant allele ( such as magic is proposed to be in the essay ) is to have all individuals heterozygous rather than homozygous, as then there will be twice as many individuals in the next generation with that trait for a given number of alleles
實際上，使顯性基因等位體（如魔法基因在文中被認為是顯性的）發揮最大作用的方式就是讓所有的有關個體盡量雜生而不是同生，因為對於一定量的基因等位體，那便意味著下一代有著兩倍的個體帶有那種特性。" it acts as a kind of zone, an exclusive where the normal social rules are suspended, " said kate fox, director of the social issues research centre
社會事務研究中心主任凱特福克斯說： 「手機簡訊好比一個潛意識地帶，在這個特殊的區域里，正常的社會法則都不起作用了。 」" it acts as a kind of zone, an exclusive forum where the normal social rules are suspended, " said kate fox, director of the social issues research centre
社會事務研究中心主任凱特福克斯說： 「手機簡訊好比一個潛意識地帶，在這個特殊的區域里，正常的社會法則都不起作用了。 」" it acts as a kind of subliminal zone, an exclusive forum where the normal social rules are suspended, " said kate fox, director of the social issues research centre
社會事務研究中心主任凱特福克斯說： 「手機簡訊好比一個潛意識地帶，在這個特殊的區域里，正常的社會法則都不起作用了。 」Her opera - glass was so fixedly directed towards them, that franz saw it would be cruel not to satisfy her curiosity ; and, availing himself of one of the privileges of the spectators of the italian theatres, who use their boxes to hold receptions, the two friends went to pay their respects to the countess
她的觀劇望遠鏡就這樣一動不動地對準著他們，弗蘭茲覺得如果不去滿足她的好奇心，那就未免太殘酷了，於是他就利用義大利戲院里觀眾的特權，包括利用他們的包廂作接待室，帶著他的朋友離開了他們自己的包廂去向伯爵夫人致意。The risk estimation of the exposure to market risks as the risk - management ' s core, there are many risk - management models of estimating the risk of financial markets, in this paper, the author first analyses the characteristics of the current financial market risks, then makes a comprehensive systematic analysis and estimation of all kinds of risks present in financial market with the help of var ( value at risk ), a world - wide valuably and widely accepted brand - new risk management tools. finally, a substantive suggestion about the applications of var models to the financial markets risk management of our country is provided on the basis of the detailed analysis of the calculation of all kinds of var models, along with their advantages and disadvantages and also the applications. with the development and betterment of our country ' s security markets, the entry into wto and openness of financial market, financial product innovation and extensions of traditional bank off - balance business, the augmentation of market risks will surely lead to risk management innovation and identity to international standards. therefore, the research of financial market risk management signifies a lot not only in a realistic sense, also in a guideline sense. this is just where this paper aims
針對金融市場風險管理的核心主要是對風險的測量，本文先分析了當前金融市場風險的特點，然後應用近年來在國際上受到廣泛重視並開始為大家所接受的一種全新的風險管理工具? 「在險價值」 （ valueatrisk ） var的基本思想，全面、系統地分析和測量了金融市場所存在的各種風險，並對各種var基本模型的計算、優缺點及應用作了詳細分析，最後對var模型在我國金融市場風險管理的應用提出了實質性的建議。隨著我國證券市場的發展壯大和不斷完善，及加入wto和金融市場的開放，金融產品的創新及傳統銀行表外業務的不斷拓寬，市場風險的加大必將帶來風險管理的創新並同國際接軌。所以金融市場風險管理的研究不僅具有現實意義，更具有指導意義實，這也是論文的出發點所在。On - line monitoring of hvcb is the precondition of predicting maintenance, is the key element of reliable run, and is the important supplement to the traditional off - line preventive maintenance in fact, the faults are made by hvcb, no matter in number or in times, is over 60 % of total faults so it has determinative importance for improving the reliability of power supply and this can greatly decrease the capital waste used by - dating overhaul in this paper, the inspecting way of hvcb mechanism characteristic is discussed the concept of sub - circuit protector is presented, the scheme that we offered has been combined with sub - circuit integrality monitoring theory, to ensure that it has the two functions as a whole according the shut - off times at rated short circuit given by hvcb manufacturer, the electricity longevity loss can be calculated in each operation, and the remained longevity can be forecast too an indirect way for calculating main touch ' s temperature by using breaker shell temperature, air circumference temperature and breaker ' s heat resistance is improved in this paper, and main touch resistance can be calculated if providing the load current msp430, a new single chip microcomputer made by ti company, is engaged to develop the hardware system of the on - line monitoring device, and special problem brought by the lower supply voltage range of this chip is considered fully
高壓斷路器所造成的事故無論是在次數，還是在事故所造成的停電時間上都占據總量60以上。因此，及時了解斷路器的工作狀態對提高供電可靠性有決定性意義；並可以大大減少盲目定期檢修帶來的資金浪費。本文論述了斷路器機械特性參數監測方法；提出了二次迴路保護器的概念，並將跳、合閘線圈完整性監視和二次迴路保護結合起來，給出具有完整性監視功能的二次迴路保護器實現方案；根據斷路器生產廠家提供的斷路器額定短路電流分斷次數，計算每次分閘對應的觸頭電壽命損耗，預測觸頭電壽命；提出根據斷路器殼體溫度和斷路器周圍空氣溫度結合斷路器熱阻來計算斷路器主觸頭穩態溫升的方法，並根據此時的負荷電流間接計算主觸頭迴路的電阻；在硬體電路設計上，採用美國ti公司最新推出的一種功能強大的單片機msp430 ，並充分考慮該晶元的適用電壓范圍給設計帶來的特殊問題；在通信模塊的設計中，解決了不同工作電壓晶元之間的介面問題，並給出了直接聯接的接線方案。At present there are no complete design methods and the research of the wind resistance analysis is seldom seen in terms of the whole frame of the pipe belt conveyor in china because of the individual characteristics of its structure. the pipe belt conveyor studied in this paper is used in coastal areas. therefore, the adaptable research for the wind load of the environment is of certain significance for the whole frame of the pipe belt conveyor
由於圓管帶式輸送機自身構造上的特殊性，目前在國內還沒有完整的設計計算方法，且將抗風分析應用於圓管帶式輸送機的整體機架結構的研究尚少見到，考慮到本文所研究的圓管帶式輸送機工作地處沿海地區，因此對圓管帶式輸送機整體機架進行環境風載荷適應性研究具有一定意義。By a large amount of calculations, the influence of the structure dimensions and the dielectric parameters on dispersion characteristic and coupling impedance of this kind of slow - wave structure is obtained. then, the linear beam - wave interaction theories of the arbitrarily - shaped helical groove waveguide and the dielectric into the arbitrarily - shaped helical groove waveguide are deduced. by the numerical calculations, the relationship is got between the small signal gain, bandwidth, electromagnetic " hot " velocity and the electronic beam, the structural parameters
通過數值計算，獲得了此類慢波結構的色散特性和耦合阻抗隨結構幾何尺寸和介質參數的變化規律;在此基礎上，建立了任意槽形螺旋槽及中心加介質棒的任意槽形螺旋槽行波管的注-波互作用線性理論，並編製程序，計算了管子的小信號增益、帶寬、電磁慢波的「熱」相速與電子注參數、結構參數之間的關系，獲得了增加帶寬或增益的途徑。It ' s significant to further the study of the environment evolvement and forming mechanism, and this helps to open out its ecological essential, protect and develop the oasis, lacated in the cross belt which converge northeaster and northwester, yutian oasis was threatened by the ilowing sand, and has the bad nature conditions the main purpose of the paper is applying fractal theory to research on the change of transitional belt between oasis and desert, which is a typical ecosystem in arid zone
而荒漠與綠洲之間的植被帶即過渡帶則最為敏感、完整地記錄了這兩大生態系統之間的相互作用與相互轉化，深入研究這一特殊地帶的環境演變過程、特徵及形成機制對于揭示其生態學實質、維護和發展綠洲具有重要的實踐意義。於田綠洲位於東北風與西北風的交匯地帶，受到流沙侵蝕的危害很嚴重，自然條件非常惡劣，生態環境異常脆弱，人民的生存環境受到了很大的威脅。The structural slope - break zones are defined as the depositional slopes abrupt change in geomorphology and developed widely in fault and foreland basins, the recognition of which is significant for predicting the distribution of depositional systems tracts, particularly the lowstand systems tracts which usually comprised economically important reservoirs in these basins
構造坡折帶是由構造活動所產生的、對沉積作用具有長期控製作用的古沉積斜坡或古地貌突變帶，在斷陷或前陸等盆地中普遍發育，其識別對闡明盆內沉積體系域，特別是構成重要油氣藏的低位域的分佈和預測具有重要意義。分享友人