特異作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèyìzuòyòng]
特異作用 英文
exceptional effect
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 異 : 形容詞1 （有分別; 不相同） different 2 （奇異; 特別） strange; unusual; extraordinary 3 （另外的;...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 特異 : 1 （特別優異） exceptionally good; excellent; superfine2 （特殊） peculiar; distinctive特異功能 s...
  1. In view of the common property of dendritic cells and complement, namely their ability to link innate and acquired immunity, and with no reports, to date, addressing the direct effects of complement on the biological functions of dendritic cells, we decided to study the interaction between the complement system and dendritic cells

    本研究的完成有助於在免疫應答的調控機制方面獲得新的認識，並對補體和dc在連接天然免疫和獲得性免疫之間的作用及相互關系能有更全面的理解，為進一步從新的角度和思路深入研究dc在抗原特異性免疫應答與免疫耐受中的作用及其機制奠定基礎。
  2. It has been demonstrated that complement activating and cr2 cross - linking on b lymphocytes set up a bridge between innate and acquired immunity. the interaction of c3 and cd21 on b lymphocytes will benefit initiating immune response and regulating primary antibody response. cd21 / cd35 is important in the process of antibody avidity maturing, this is critical to b lymphocyte activation especially in the state of low antigen concentration

    現己證實補體的活化以及b細胞表面crz的交聯在先天和獲得性免疫之間架起了重要的橋梁，表現為c3與b細胞cdzi的相互作用有利於啟動抗體應答反應，並對初級抗體應答反應有調節作用： cdzi cd35對于抗體的親和性成熟具有重要作用，在抗原濃度低的情況下，對于活化b細胞是至關重要的，而且mlgm （交聯有利於特異的低親和性b細胞對t細胞依賴性抗原和t細胞非依賴性抗原產生免疫應答。
  3. On the other hand, there is substanial evidences tha dcs mediate tolerane. the gm - csf - stbolated mouse bone mwderived mhc class ii + dc progendors tha are deficient in cell surface erpression of the costbolatory molecules b7 - l and b7 - 2 can induce alloanginspecific t ceil anergy in vbo. systendc adchstraion of these donor - derived dc progendors to recipients intravenously 7 days before transplantation prolonged the median graft survival tane from 9. 5 days to 22 days wbout additional twnosuppressions in a mouse cardinc twlanation model

    1995年， lul等報道表面缺乏共刺激分子，特別是缺乏cd80 （ b7 - 1 ）和cd86 （ b7 - 2 ）的未成熟型dc能在體外誘導同種抗原特異性的t細胞無能，而對dc的適當處理能夠使未成熟型dc潛在的耐受原性得以放大和增強，使得dc在誘導免疫耐受中具有相當重要的作用及潛在的應用價值。
  4. Resistance to the disease depends largely on the availability of specific neutralizing antitoxin in the bloodstream and tissues

    對白喉的抵抗力主要靠血液和組織中特異抗毒素的中和作用。
  5. Recently, ldl apheresis has been applied in clinic and achieves a satisactory effect. in this dissertation, the tripeptide, serine - aspartic - glutamic acid ( sde ), which existes in the cooh - terminal end of the seven repeats in the ligand binding domain of the ldl receptor and plays an important role in identifying ldl, was synthetized and immobilized onto the polyacrylamide ( paam ) beads as a bionic adsorbent for selective removal of ldl from plasma

    本論文以絲氨酰-天冬氨酰-谷氨酸（ sde ）負電性三肽（此三肽廣泛存在於ldl受體配體結合域7個重復序列的羧基末端，對ldl受體特異性識別ldl起著重要作用）作為配體固定到聚丙烯酰胺微球載體上製成仿生性ldl親和吸附劑，考察其對人血漿中ldl及hdl的吸附功效。
  6. Human augmenter of liver regeneration ( halr ) is a novel cytokine which stimulates specifically hepatic cell proliferation and is able to rescue acute liver failure caused by hepatotoxin for example carbon tetrachloride and galactosan amine et al

    人肝再生增強因子（ humanaugmenterofliverregeneration ， halr ）是一種新的細胞因子，能特異性地刺激肝源細胞的增殖，並對四氯化碳、半乳糖胺等肝毒劑引起的肝損傷有治療作用。
  7. Trial 3, effect of supplemental copper of different type on no - specific immunity of mice the grouping of experiment animal was the same as trial 1, at 7th, 14th, 21th, 8th, one mouse was injected diluent chinese ink for 10mg / kg avoirdupois with 4 times after weighing, blood was made from eyepit in time of second and 20th minute after injecting, killing the mouse immediately, weighing the liver and spleen, calculate the correct phagocytic index

    試驗三，不同形式銅對小鼠非特異性免疫功能的作用試驗動物分組同試驗一，進入正式試驗期后，在第7天、 14天、 21天、 28天每重復選取1隻小鼠，稱重后按10ml kg體重尾尖靜脈注入4倍稀釋的中華墨汁，注入墨汁后2min和20min分別從眼眶取血測吸光值，最後一次采血后立即處死小鼠，取肝臟和脾臟稱重，計算矯正吞噬指數。
  8. Trial 2, effect of supplemental copper of different type on nutrition and specific immunity of mice - ii the grouping of trialt animal was the same as trial 1, at the first day, second day, third day, one mouse was injected with pha brine fluid for 10mg / kg avoirdupois after weighing in the same time in each repeat, following the 7d, 14d, 21d, 8d feeding period, after weighing, blood was made, wrigh - giemsa coloration, counting the number of lymphocyte female cell and overage lymphocyte, index of immune organ, copper concentration in liver and spleen

    試驗二，不同形式銅對小鼠營養與特異性免疫功能的作用-試驗動物分組同試驗一，進入正式試驗期后，在每周第1天、 2天、 3天同一時間每重復選取1隻小鼠，稱重后每天按10mg kg體重肌肉注射一次植物血凝素生理鹽水溶液，並於試驗第7天、 14天、 21天、 28天稱重后尾尖取血，姬姆薩-瑞氏染色，計算t淋巴細胞轉化率，計算免疫器官指數，測定肝臟、脾臟銅含量。
  9. Stability of rock slopes is generally controlled by the structure of rock masses, especially the soft structure surfaces. analysis of rock mass structures is a key to establish geological models and numerical simulation and a foundation to assess the stability of rock slopes. the weak structure surfaces are mainly bedding planes, faults, joints, schistosity plane and contact zones of intrusive bodies. since they are different in genesis and scale, the rock masses are different in features and mechanical intensities. based on the combination of rock structure bodies, 15 basic modes of deformation and failure of rock slope are systematically summarized. the deformation and failure of rock masses actually result from the recombination and rearrangement of these rock bodies. there are 11 types of rock mass structures and various deformation and failure of bank slopes are present in the reservoir area of the three gorge project

    巖體結構，特別是軟弱結構面對基巖斜坡變形與破壞具有顯著的控製作用，巖體結構模式分析是建立斜坡地質模型和數學模型的關鍵和評價斜坡穩定性的基礎。巖層層面斷裂構造節理裂隙片理與劈理以及侵入體和圍巖的接觸帶等是控制基巖斜坡穩定的軟弱結構面，這些成因不同大小不一的結構面將巖體分割成性質各異力學強度不均的各種巖體結構體，構成了15種基巖斜坡變形破壞的巖體結構基本模式。不同結構體的重新組合與排列是斜坡失穩的內在原因。
  10. Such as when the substrates was benzidine and a - naphthol, the absortion peak was 450nm after catalyticed by dna, and 501nm after catalyticed by pod, if changing substrate to benzidine and pyrocatechol, the absortion peak was 503nm after catalyticed by dna and 603nm after catalyticed by pod. the second difference was the different result after hplc : the result of hplc ( substrates : benzidine and a - naphthol ) showed that the products under the affect of dna and pod had different value on the peak and the area

    然後對以聯苯胺與-萘酚為底物，以h _ 2o _ 2為氧化劑，進行高效液相色譜分析，分析結果表明dna與過氧化物酶作用后的產物在峰面積和峰高上有不同數值；同時，不同形式的dna對該反應都有催化活性，表明只要是生物來源的dna （非特異性dna ）都具有一定程度的催化活性。
  11. The hatching enzyme from brine shrimp, artemia shrimp, is a pivotal protease which help the encysted embryo escape from its hatching membrane when hatching

    鹵蟲孵化酶（ he ）是由鹵蟲早期胚胎特異性分泌的、在孵化過程中起關鍵作用的一種蛋白酶。
  12. The iridium layer commonly used to support catastrophism fits into this theory as evidence for the extreme volcanism that would have been produced by the eruption of larasia and gondwana

    至於那個支持災變說的銥異常層，則可能是拉拉西亞和岡納德萬噴發時特別強大的火山作用的產物。
  13. While the suppression of ( - arrestin2 endogenous expression by antisense or rnai technology considerably attenuated sdf - 1 ( - induced cell migration. expression of ( - arrestin2 also augmented chemokine receptor ccr5 - mediated but not egf receptor - mediated chemotaxis, indicating the specific effect of ( - arrestin2

    與此相似，另一種趨化因子受體ccr5介導的趨化作用也受- arrestin2的調控，但egf受體介導的趨化作用則不受- arrestin2的調控，說明- arrestin2的作用有一定的受體特異性。
  14. And the rock mass as the main object of most engineering practice is developed by all kinds of geotechnical action and force in the long geology history to the complex characteristic of continuous medium, crannied medium and granular medium, to the anisotropic and heterogeneous entity with elasticity, plasticity, viscidity, creepocity and rheology

    作為主要工程對象的巖體是在漫長的地質歷史發展過程中經受各種地質營力作用而形成的成因和構造復雜，巖性多樣且包含了連續介質，裂隙介質和散體介質特徵的，兼有彈性、塑性、粘性、流變性的各向異性的非均質地質體。
  15. Specific binding is found in tissues where muscarinic receptors are demonstrable pharmacologically.

    在藥理學方法證明有毒蕈堿樣受體的組織中發現了特異的結合作用。
  16. Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits

    最後，綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料，得出如下結論：本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖；與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比，研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵，局部熔融程度較高；上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性，從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域， al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢，不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大；地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用；玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ；從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果，可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ；綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分，認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。
  17. And apatite. by these analyses and comparison with general granite both in china and the world and with the granite in other au or cu belt in china, the characteristics of the granite in this area are concluded as follows. it belongs to magnetite - i or syntectic granite and has crust - mantle mixed characteristics ; it was formed mainly by crystallization differentiation of melting magma and multiphase varied intrusion ; the degree of differentiation evolvement is not high ; the granite and its enclaves p. re congenetic ; the range of temperature is about 500 - 700, the range of pressure is about 2. 50 gpa - 4. 35 gpa, and the range of oxygen fugacity ( lg fo2 ) is - 15. 53 - - 14. 00 ; most granite bodies formed before the collision of plates, and few formed after the collision of plates

    通過對測試數據的分析與綜合研究，並同中國和世界一般花崗巖類以及中國主要金、銅成礦巖體的花崗巖類進行對比，得出本區花崗巖類巖石具有以下特徵：屬磁鐵礦-型或同熔型花崗巖，其巖漿物質具殼幔混源特徵：主要由熔融態巖漿經結晶分異作用，通過多期變速上侵而形成；其分異演化程度較低；寄主巖基和包體具有同源性；巖石的形成溫度范圍約為500 - 700 ，壓力大約為2 . 50gpa - 4 . 35gpa ，氧逸度值1gfo _ 2為- 15 . 53 ? 14 . 00 ；該巖帶主要形成於板塊碰撞前消減的活動板塊邊緣期，為燕山至喜馬拉雅早期的大陸邊緣火山弧環境的產物。
  18. It may have a preventional function from alzheimer ' s disease. molecular biological studies are shown that apoe isoform has a isoform - specific role to neurodegeneration. apoe3 and apoei aid to sustain the stabilization of cytoskeleton protein tau, while apoe4hyperphosphorylates tau to destabilize the microtubule protein, which will make neurocyte easy to form neurofibrillary tangles in ad

    分子生物學研究發現， apoe異構體對神經細胞退化表現出異構體特異作用， apoe _ 3和apoe _ 2有助於維持微管的穩定性，而apoe _ 4則使tau蛋白超磷酸化，破壞微管的穩定性，使神經細胞易於形成神經纖維纏結。
  19. 5, south region oil has the feature of " three high and one low ", the stratum water is type nahco3, and plane distribution is affected by gravity differentiation and faults, which caused each fluid block separating into individual

    5 、南區原油具有「三高一低」的特徵，地層水為n司hco3型，平面分佈主要受重力分異作用以及斷層的影響，導致各斷塊流體自成體系。
  20. Firstly, we introduced usages and developing situations of analog integrated circuits and the different design skills between analog and digital circuirs. this article secondly makes a detailed analysis and expatiation for the operational principle and design technique of regulator. then realize the regulator design in two different ways ( stable rc network and variable rc network ), and accomplish the simulation using mxic 0. 35m process by hspice

    本文首先對包括電壓調節器在內的模擬集成電路的特點、作用和發展概況以及它們與數字集成電路在設計方法上的差異等作了概述，然後在對電壓調節器的工作原理及設計方法進行系統的闡述和分析的基礎上，設計了兩種不同結構形式的可以為存儲器晶元提供工作電源的電壓調節器（採用固定rc補償網路的電壓調節器與採用可變rc補償網路的電壓調節器） ，在mxic0 . 35 m的cmos工藝條件下，用hspice進行了模擬與測試。
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