特級上將 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tèjíshàngjiāng]
特級上將
英文
general of the armies-
Finally, delivery of cargo without original bills of lading promote the development of shipping in a way in practice, it has reasonability in existence. chapter three is writer ' s study for 10 leading cases of chinese maritime court and court of cassation concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, writer conclude as follows : chinese courts are inclined to regard it as breach of contract but not in tort in judicial practice ; chinese courts allow the plaintiff to choose to sue in tort or of breach ; chinese courts have abandoned the viewpoint of " who holder the bills who must have the right to sue " or " who holder the bills who must win the case " ; and in many cases concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, the court ignored plaintiff ' s actions against the carrier, it proved that carrier can escape reasonability of delivery of cargo without original bills of lading in some cases
第三章論述我國海事法院及其上級法院就無單放貨案件審理的司法審判實踐研究，通過對十個法院判例的分析、歸納，筆者認為，在司法實踐中，法院越來越傾向于將無單放貨糾紛視為運輸合同糾紛處理，而不認定為侵權行為糾紛；法院允許原告起訴時以侵權起訴或違約起訴作出選擇；法院對提單持有人的訴權認定，已經不採用「誰持有提單誰就有訴權」與「誰持有提單就能保證勝訴」的觀點；有諸多的無單放貨的訴訟案例以被法院駁回起訴為結局，證明了無單放貨在特定情況下的合理性以及承運人有避免承擔責任的可能性。For the especial political regime in our nation avianizes the rural fiscal system of inward function, which induce phenomena as follows, during producing or providing public products as the deputy of rural residents ( mostly, peasantry ), whose are the village and town governments and their superior governments ( from the clientage aspect ). not only the substitutive costs from the village and town governments represent their revenue and expenditure, and that from superior governments transfer to it by the stimulant mode of them and their superior governments, but also the governments show the substitutive costs from their superior governments transferring as the form of the rural expenditure, which will increase their revenue and expenditure. it is village and town indebtedness of inherent mechanism
由於我國特殊的政治體制弱化了農村財政體制應有的功能，致使作為鄉鎮居民（主要為農民）代理人的鄉鎮政府及上級政府（從委託? ?代理關系的角度看）在生產或提供農村公共品時會產生以下現象：不僅鄉鎮政府產生的代理成本表現為鄉鎮支出，上級政府產生的代理成本會通過上級政府與鄉鎮政府激勵相容的方式而層層轉嫁給鄉鎮政府，而且鄉鎮政府有著將上級政府所轉嫁的代理成本進一步以鄉鎮支出的形式表現出來的激勵，從而加大了鄉鎮支出，這是鄉鎮負債產生的內在機理。It was the first game in charge for new head coach karsten heine, who makes his home debut as relegation - haunted borussia dortmund visit the olympic stadium on saturday ( 21. 4. 07, kick off 3. 30 pm )
那是新主帥卡爾斯滕?海涅上任后執掌的第一場比賽，而本周六他的主場首演將是迎對徘徊于降級區邊緣的多特蒙德隊的造訪。We inform you that we purpose opening at the above premises, on monday, the31st may, a high - class millinery establishment
我們將於5月31日（星期一） ，在上述地址開設高級女用帽子店。特此奉告。This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field
本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。So this is very useful if you like to disconnect classes from each other on compile level or to avoid making special class factories
所以如果你喜歡將各個類在編譯級上分離，或避免生成特定的類工廠，這個類是非常有用的。According to the abundance well logging, mud logging and core analysis data, gaotaizi reservoir has been classified into four sand group with the principle of cycle comparison and classified control. based on the detailed study of lithologic character, sedimentary structure, paleontologic fossils, depositional sequence, rock association and logging data, the microfacies of the studied area are divided into such seven types : subaqueous distributary channel microfacies ; river mouth bar microfacies ; subaqueous interdistributary channel microfacies ; subaqueous crevasse channel microfacies ; subaqueous natural barrier microfacies ; distal bar microfacies ; delta front sheet sand microfacies. the characteristic of each sedimentary microfacies are described detailedly
通過研究大量測井、錄井資料和巖芯資料，依據「旋迴對比，分級控制」的原則，把研究區高臺子油層劃分為g 、 g 、 g 、 g四個砂層組。通過對研究區巖性、沉積構造、古生物、沉積序列、巖石組合及測井曲線特徵進行研究的基礎上，認為研究區高臺子油層屬於三角洲前緣亞相沉積，並將研究區沉積微相劃分為：水下分流河道、河口壩、水下分流河道間、水下決口扇、水下天然堤、遠砂壩、席狀砂等七種微相類型。The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method
本文具體內容安排如下：第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念，回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀，並綜合各種信用評價模型，指出這些模型各自的優缺點：第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術，著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識，通過總結它們的優缺點，指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性；本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念，提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟：第三章對樣本數據進行處理，包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等，提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構，介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法；第四章介紹了面向對象技術，進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析，建立了對象模型和功能模型，並在此基礎上，採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現，用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法；第五章描述了整個系統的結構，對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹，並總結系統的特點；第六章總結了全文，指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。Can be single or double super - cool mini - games, is aimed to practice martial arts to defeat 10 different levels of opponents, combinations you will use technology to defeat their operation guide : 1p : a s w d above and below control, t beating opponents to kick y, u bond with weapons 2p : key to control above and below, 4, 5, 6 correspond to the left of skills and technology portfolio : jump upward left block under attack t t forward button double - click the button down special
可以單人或雙打的超爽小游戲，目的就是通過練習武功擊敗10個不同級別的對手，你將利用組合技擊敗他們操作指南： 1p : a s w d為上下左右控制， t為擊打對手， y為踢腿， u鍵為拿武器2p :方向鍵為上下左右控制， 4 ， 5 ， 6分別對應左方的技能組合技：跳向上左右擋下長擊t向前鍵雙擊t向下鍵特殊技能t y必須等屏幕上方的能量槽蓄滿才可使用狠踢y后鍵Introduction : can be single or double super - cool mini - games, is aimed to practice martial arts to defeat 10 different levels of opponents, combinations you will use technology to defeat their operation guide : 1p : a s w d above and below control, t beating opponents to kick y, u bond with weapons 2p : key to control above and below, 4, 5, 6 correspond to the left of skills and technology portfolio : jump upward left block under attack t t forward button double - click the button down special enter the name of the game
可以單人或雙打的超爽小游戲，目的就是通過練習武功擊敗10個不同級別的對手，你將利用組合技擊敗他們操作指南： 1p : a s w d為上下左右控制， t為擊打對手， y為踢腿， u鍵為拿武器2p :方向鍵為上下左右控制， 4 ， 5 ， 6分別對應左方的技能組合技：跳向上左右擋下長擊t向前鍵雙擊t向下鍵特殊技能t y必須等屏幕上方的能量槽蓄滿才可使用狠踢y后鍵This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored
二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論，特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述；在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上，討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法；然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖，分析了手寫數字的結構特點，提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術，對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述；繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究，對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振（ art ）網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論，並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成；最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用，對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。On the overall framework, the system divides users into rural users, maintenance for system and advanced users by users ’ function. the rural users can be divided into public health personnel and common people. the public health personnel take charge of collecting and transmitting information to database, while common people can incept information and learn from knowledge by browsing the public health website
在系統的總體設計上，根據國家對公共衛生建設的相關要求，以及農村公共衛生現狀的特點，分析和設計出了基於gis的農村公共衛生管理信息系統的總體框架、網路分佈模式以及公共衛生數據的流程，並進一步論述了總體框架設計中不同類型用戶的功能和職責，將其分為基層用戶、系統維護用戶、高級用戶三類，從而構成農村公共衛生管理信息系統的人員結構。Players at a romanian first division club will be forced to take lie detector tests after losing two matches. last week national bucharest surprisingly lost 1 - 0 at home against vaslui and 2 - 0 at jiul petrosani to dent their chances of playing in european competition next season
在羅馬尼亞足球甲級聯賽中，布加勒斯特民族隊上星期連續輸掉了兩場比賽，該隊球員將于近期被迫接受測謊儀的測試。In this paper, a series of surveys on road condition, pavement - performance and destroy reason are analyzed, soil property, hydrologic regime are combined, modulus of resilience are confirmed on heavy compaction test, foundation classification in area of qinhuangdao is divided into 3 grades and highway is divided into 3 districts according to the principle that different soil grades produce the same effect on thickness of base course or bottom course, classification of traffic is divided into 4 grades after observation materials of traffic volumes are collected extensively, traffic characters and parameters are analyzed
本課題在對現有路面結構狀況和使用狀況進行調查，並對路面使用性能和破壞原因進行分析的基礎上，結合秦皇島地區的土質、水文條件，確定重型擊實標準條件下土基回彈模量值，依據不同等級土基對路面基層或底基層的厚度產生大致相同效應的原則，將秦皇島地區地基強度等級劃分為三級並將本地區公路分成三個區。在廣泛收集交通量及組成的觀測資料，了解交通特性，進行交通參數分析后將交通量等級劃分為四級。On the basis of study on petrology, volcanic geology, geochemistry, isotopic chronology, antitheses of the regional strata and 4 suits of volcanic rock stratum of the yanshan - liaoning area, the rhythm of yanshanian volcanic activity is divided into 1 gigantic - cycle, 4 cycles, 11 micro - cycles, 24 sub - cycles and many rhythms. in addition, the temporal and spatial evolution and regional contrast of every - level rhythms are discussed. 3. based on the study on classifications of rhythm of volcanic activity and regional contrast, the petrology, mineralogy, geochemistry, and isotopic characteristics of every - level rhythms are discussed
2 、通過對燕遼地區燕山期發育的四套火山巖的巖石學、火山地質學、地球化學、同位素年代學的綜合研究，通過運用綜合方法進行區域地層對比和分析火山噴發盆地火山巖地層特徵的基礎上，將本區燕山期火山活動節律，劃分為1個二級節律（大旋迴） 、 4個三級節律（旋迴） 、 11個亞三級節律（小旋迴） 、 24個四級節律（亞旋迴）和多個五級節律（韻律）等，論述了各級火山活動節律特徵及其時空演化和區域對比。The reasons of the signal distortion are analyzed, and the relations of receiving bandwidth with distortion degree is discussed, for the more a steady point in the amplitude modulation signal is given by the method of the statistics. looking at the point as the timing reference point of the receiver, the stability of the receiver is less than 100us
分析了接收信號失真和受干擾的原因所在，論述了接收帶寬和失真程度的關系，並在此基礎上，利用統計的方法在調幅信號的下降沿上找到了一個較為穩定的特徵點，將其作為接收機的定時參考點，定時不確定度可以達到數十微秒量級。When he found himself under vader ' s command on the executor, piett ' s became even more cautious, determined to avoid any errors, admiral ozzel, piett ' s direct supervisor, was not as wise
當他服役於黑武士所指揮的的超級滅星者執行者號時，皮耶特便開始有細心的避開犯任何錯誤的決心，皮耶特的長官歐茲上將並不是非常的聰明。From the view point of the foundation of dft ( which includes the testable measure of gate - level circuits, the testable and controllable measure of functional - level, the flow and methodology of dft and so on ), the author introduce some common testing technology such as scan and bist in modern times. especially the boundary scan technology has been widely adopted in the dft of vlsi. with the special controller, the testing vector could be scanned to the corresponding ports of inner cores from the testing input ports, and the response could also be shifted to the testing output ports
本文從可測性設計的基礎理論出發（包括門級電路的可測性測度、功能級上的可測性和可控性、可測性設計的流程和方法等） ，介紹了現代常用的可測性技術，比如：掃描技術、內嵌自測試技術等，特別是邊緣掃描技術已經廣泛地應用到vlsi的可測性設計之中，它通過特定的控制器，從相應的測試輸入埠將測試向量掃描至芯核所對應的管腳，再將結果從相應的測試輸出埠掃出。Rather than the success or failure of a single product design. product image design based on product identity should be identifiable in characteristic and consistent in style ? hich is represented by doing design business wholly and systematically on products in series and products in different periods, not only present it repeatedly, but also continue it when upgrading
產品形象應表現為特色鮮明和風格統一，此統一性不僅表現在系列產品風格的呼應是將圍繞產品所進行的各種設計事務作為一個整體進行系統設計，而且還應將不同階段的產品風格也系統地進行考慮，不僅包括某種特徵上的不斷重復，而且要在變化升級中求延續。Like many of his contemporaries, admiral piett worked his up the imperial ranks by carefully avoiding the ire of superiors
就和大多數的軍官一樣，皮耶特上將的軍旅生涯是十分的小心謹慎且盡量避免惹惱上級長官。分享友人