特許主過程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèxǔzhǔguòchéng]
特許主過程 英文
privileged master procedure
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 許 : Ⅰ動詞1 （稱贊; 承認優點） praise 2 （答應） promise 3 （允許; 許可） allow; permit 4 （許配）enga...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 特許 : special permission; concession; franchise特許出口商品 goods exported under special license; 特許...
  • 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
  1. From the perspective of structuralism and phenomenology, there are many important literary and artistic phenomena can be seen in the course of " signifier - signified - revivification by readers ", which will contribute further to understanding the text characteristic of literature

    從結構主義和現象學的角度視之，可以在「所指能指讀者還原」這一過程里見出許多重要的文藝現象，這都有利於我們對文學文本特徵的進行深入理解。
  2. Naturally the nurturing of this special value orientation needs certain environment : the vigorous development of the consumer movement and the consumer sovereignty doctrine adopted by many governments make consumer protection almost a universal legislative policy ; material justice weighs more and more heavily in the process of choosing applicable laws when conflict - justice - oriented traditional conflict rules fail to produce fair and reasonable results in the fast changing society. section one tries to delineate this adjustment of conflict law ' s value orientation and defines what is a foreign - related consumer contract

    這種特殊價值取向的生成需要一定的現實條件：一方面，消費者運動的蓬勃開展和消費者主權理論促使許多國家紛紛明確將消費者保護作為自己的立法政策；另一方面，旨在實現沖突正義的傳統沖突法往往會造成實體上的不正義，為糾正這一弊病，實質正義的地位得到了前所未有的重視，沖突法的演進過程中出現了向實質正義的傾鈄。
  3. With the characteristics of actual ship - board massmer having been duly considered, this lab - based massmer has been designed to have friendly interfaces, convenient operation and management, reliable performance and to be in conformity with the requirements of education and training. during the development of this system, a number of up - to - date technologies in the computer information area have been fully employed such as the technology in fieldbus, network, database, netdde and intouch etc. as a result, this system is characterized by the following points : 1

    在實驗室內建立的這套船舶機艙監測報警模擬系統，充分考慮並結合實際船舶機艙監測報警系統的特點，該系統具有良好的用戶界面，操作管理方便，工作可靠，符合教學和訓練需要，系統在開發過程中，充分利用了目前計算機信息領域的許多最新技術，如現場總線技術、網路技術、數據庫技術、 netdde技術、 intouch技術等，使本系統具有以下主要特點： 1
  4. It commended cuhk on its efforts to ensure the effective implementation of plans, and the success of the internal reviews of major administrative units conducted by its task force on management efficiency

    小組特別贊許由校內管理效率專責小組對主要行政部門進行內部管理效率檢討的成績。各部門透過重整工作流程及重組架構，達致低成本高效益的目標。
  5. Depending on how the ground surface is denuded, the feature of the current crustal stress field and rock stress environment can be calculated analyzing the result in this paper : by analyzing the recovering feature of the elastic deformation of the rockmass in unload - stage under various pressures, it has been found there is close relationship between the recovering degree of the elastic deformation of the rockmass and the unloading degree of the pressure the direction of the major principal stress in the crustal stress field is not consistent with the direction of the crushing stress regional tectonics borne during the last tectonic movement. the evolving degree of the regional geomorphology evidently affects the current crustal stress field, which changes from the self - weight stress field to the horizontal stress field, with the changing of the eroding degree of the regional geomorphology ranging from valley area to hilly country to flat country. in valley area, where there is two stress belts, the bankslope s tress belt and the self - weight stress belt within the mountain. the direction of the major principal stress is nearly parallel to the ground surface and inclines towards the valley in the bankslope stress belt. it is nearly vertical in the self - weight stress belt

    通過本文的研究成果，根據區域性地貌的演化特徵，我們可以大致地對現今地應力場進行判斷：在分級卸荷條件下，巖體中彈性變形的恢復具有明顯的規律性，這種規律對于研究地應力場的演變是有幫助的；地應力場中最大主應力方向與區域構造形跡在最近的構造運動中所受區域性擠壓應力的方向無明顯的對應性；區域性地貌形態的演化程度對現今地應力場的特徵具明顯的影響，隨著區域性地貌侵蝕程度由峽谷區、丘陵區、平原區的變化，現今地應力場特徵由自重應力場、水平應力場為主含少量自重應力場特徵向水平應力場的規律變化；在峽谷區，山體中具有兩個應力帶：自重應力帶和卸荷應力帶，最大主應力方向在卸荷應力帶中近平行於坡面並傾向于河谷、在自重應力帶中近於直立；根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致地估算最大主應力和中間主應力的量值和方向；在丘陵區和平原區，最大主應力的方向近於水平，並與附近區域性侵蝕盆地和河流的展布方向基本平行，根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致估算其最大主應力的量值；根據區域性地貌形態的特徵來分析工程區的現今地應力場特徵，並進而大致了解巖石的應力環境，這種分析方法得出的結論與許多實際的地應力測試成果基本一致，對于大型水電工程地下廠房和壓力隧洞的設計是有所幫助的。
  6. Based on the summary of the existing academic achievements and analysis of their disadvantages, this paper puts forward two variables that franchisors and franchisees take into account when they are determining whether to join the franchising system. to be specific, on the basis of these two variables, franchisors will choose the ratio between company - owned units and franchised units, while franchisees will determine whether to join the franchising system or start up from the ground. in this way, a decision model on the two parties ’ decision making is build up

    本文在總結前人現有研究成果並分析其不足的基礎上，提出特許雙方在是否採用（或參與）特許經營這一問題上的決策過程中主要考慮的變量是系統風險和交易成本，即特許方根據這兩個因素確定特許體系中加盟店和直營店所佔的比例;而加盟方則根據這則兩個因素決定是加盟特許體系還是自主創業，並據此建立特許方和加盟方決策模型。
  7. Engineering drawing has always been labeled as a practical subject. a combination of geometrical, building. mechanical and electrical drawing, it relates between theory and the picture of reality. engineering drawing will provide an accurate and complete ptcture for every object tn terms of shapes and sizes. usually, it is taught using the face - to - face teaching mode even in an odl environment. due to its nature, some students may find difficulty in imagining and interpreting the drawings. however, the availability of sophisticated technology provides the opportunity for the learning of engineering drawing to be enhanced via online. a web - based system for teaching and learning engineering drawing was developed based on a constructivism model. the web - based system is tailored for several topics of engineering drawing such as orthographic projection, sectional view, isometric and oblique drawing at the secondary level. the learning strategy consists of multiple phases beginning with introduction, concept learning, engineering drawing method, application and exercises. during introduction, students will be exposed to an overview of the topic followed by learning of specific concepts. the system provides a learning environment that allows engineering students to view objects from different angles, such as third angle projection and first angle projection as well as views of plans, side and front elevations. after learning about the concepts, students wilt be guided through the various steps in drawing methods for each topic via animations and simulations. learners are able to view any section repeatedly. examples of real application of engineering drawings were also given using graphic, animations and video. to evaluate students understanding, exercises were given at the end of each session

    工程制圖一直被認為是一門實踐性學科，其整合了幾何學、建築、力學、電子制圖等，從而將理論與現實圖像聯系起來，工程制圖能為每個不同形狀、尺寸的物體提供精確的、完整的圖像.通常，即使在開放與遠程教育環境中，工程制圖的教學也是通過面對面的教學模式來進行的.由於其特殊性，一些學習者可能難以想象並解釋這些圖像.然而，尖端的技術使得可以通過在線的方式加強工程制圖的學習.研究者基於建構主義模式開發了一個面向工程制圖教學和學習的網路系統.該系統適用於幾種工程制圖，例如展開圖、刻面圖、等角圖和斜角圖.學習過程包括導論、概念學習、工程制圖方法，以及應用與練習等階段.在導論階段，系統為學習者提供了專題簡介，然後是概念學習階段.系統所提供的學習環境允許工程專業的學生從三維透視、一維透視、平面圖、側立面、正立面等不同角度來觀察物體.經過概念學習階段后，系統將引導學生通過動畫和模擬學習每個專題中制圖方法的不同步驟，學習者也能重復觀察任何剖面.另外，還通過圖像、動畫和視頻等方式展示真實的工程制圖應用案例.最後，為了評價學生的理解能力，在每部分內容後面都附有相關的練習
  8. This essay mainly deals with how to help junior and senior school students overcome their difficulties in their mechanic learning, as they have many pre - science conceptions and mistaken cognitions. guided by the educational psychology, we may try testing the students such ideas by diagnosis. so we can know the basical contents of the students pre - science conceptions and mistaken cognitions by comparing and analysing the testing results of junior grade two and three, senior grade one and two. the sources and characteristics of such ideas are summ arized. some ways of how to correct the mistaken cognitions are also presented. at the same time, it points out that pre - science conceptions are the students " spiritual wealth, teachers must change senses about this, value the students " ideas and be instructions, helpers and promoters in correcting the students " such mistaken conceptions

    本文主要是針對初、高中學生學習力學的過程中，存在許多的與科學概念相異的前科學概念和錯誤認識，給物理教學帶來了極大的困難。因此，試圖在教育心理學理論的指導下，對學生產生這些想法採用診斷法進行測試，並通過對初二、初三、高一、高二測試結果進行對比分析得出了初中生、高中生中所存在的前科學概念和錯誤的基本內容，總結了它們的來源和基本特徵，提出了糾正此類錯誤認識的措施和具體方法，同時指出前科學概念也是學生的精神財富，教師要改變觀念，尊重學生，做糾正學生前科學錯誤概念的指導者、幫助者、促進者。
  9. The multi - agent systems investigate how to coordinate the intelligent behavious of a collection of autonomous agents, where no global control, no globally consistent knowledge, no globally shared goals. there is possibility for real competition among agents. their nature is a complex dynamic evolving course. here conflict is inevitable, so many corresponding specially solving methods appeared. drawing lessons from game theory - based negotiation research, the paper describes the negotiation methods having been presented, introduces the game theory - based negotiation research mainly

    多主體系統研究如何協調一組主體的智能行動，這里沒有全局控制，沒有全局一致性知識，沒有全局共有目標，可能這更符合多個主體間的實際競爭情況，其本質是復雜的動力學演變過程.在這里，沖突不可避免，從而出現了許多解決特定沖突的協商演算法，文中敘述已有的協商方法，著重介紹基於對策論的協商研究
  10. R5 manages brand of shoes mainly through self - operation channel and dealer league channel. compared with a lot of countries and regions, our country is vast in territory and having a large population, and the marketing network structure of the merchandising concern of the shoes has variety even more, business characteristic and business procedure are not all the same. r5 can make enterprise one s own characteristic to combine information resources of marketing chain, and realize to manage effectively marketing network

    R5對品牌鞋類的營銷管理主要通過自營渠道和經銷加盟渠道進行，與許多國家和地區相比，我國幅員遼闊人口眾多，鞋類商業企業的營銷網路結構更具多樣性，業務特點及業務流程都不盡相同， r5使企業可以自身特點的，整合營銷鏈的信息資源，實現對營銷網路的有效管理。
  11. A concession is defined as an acceptance, by the owner of a deviation from specified requirements identified prior to or during fabrication that such a concession does not violate statutory requirements or other contractual requirements

    特許權是業主在不違反法律和其他合同條例的前提下，所設定的對所指定的特定條款的編制前或編制過程中所產生的偏差的接受范圍
  12. Article 16 in the implementation of a concessionary project, the relevant administrative departments shall, in accordance with their respective duties and responsibilities and pursuant to the stipulations of the implementation scheme, provide the corresponding services with the implementation unit and the project company

    第十六條在特許項目實施過程中，有關行政主管部門應當根據各自的職責，按照實施方案的規定，為實施單位和項目公司提供相應的服務。
  13. Many are characterized as " scripting " languages that promote programmer productivity over machine efficiency ; others are ports of popular mainstream languages

    許多語言具有「腳本」語言的特點，通過犧牲一些計算機效率，更多地提升了程序員的生產率，另一些屬于流行的主流語言。
  14. After years of development, interaction characters of piles, rafts and foundations are widely applied in engineering practice. literatures on actual settlement and development process of pile - raft foundations show that substance of pile - raft foundations " settlement consists of many parts and then produces whole compressing distortion. it will take many years or even more years to finish distortion

    高層建築的樁、承臺（或筏板） 、地基共同作用特性，經過多年的研究發展，已逐步開始應用於工程實踐中，縱觀許多描述樁?筏基礎的實際沉降和沉降發展過程的文獻可知：樁?筏基礎沉降實質是由多個主要分量組成，進而產生的整體壓縮變形，並且需要歷經數年甚至更長時間才能完成的過程。
  15. Besides, the executive committee will convene on the same day at the same venue an extraordinary general meeting to consider and endorse the amendments to the constitution, mainly to eliminate incompatibility between the chinese and english version of some of the clauses of the constitution, and to affirm that the council has the power to set up and operate business entity to achieve its aims and functions

    另外，執行委員會亦定於當日同樣地點召開一次特別會員大會以審核及通過章程修訂，其主要目的是要處理現時部份章程條文中、英文內容不符的情況，以及容許社聯在有需要情況下成立業務單位以成就其目標及功能。
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