特許合同 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèxǔgětóng]
特許合同 英文
license contract
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 許 : Ⅰ動詞1 （稱贊; 承認優點） praise 2 （答應） promise 3 （允許; 許可） allow; permit 4 （許配）enga...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 特許 : special permission; concession; franchise特許出口商品 goods exported under special license; 特許...
  1. There were numerous opportunities in large and rapidly growing cities for bribery of another kind-purchase of franchises and contracts.

    在高速發展的大城市裡，有許多機會進行另一種賄賂--購買特許權和承包合同。
  2. Finally, delivery of cargo without original bills of lading promote the development of shipping in a way in practice, it has reasonability in existence. chapter three is writer ' s study for 10 leading cases of chinese maritime court and court of cassation concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, writer conclude as follows : chinese courts are inclined to regard it as breach of contract but not in tort in judicial practice ; chinese courts allow the plaintiff to choose to sue in tort or of breach ; chinese courts have abandoned the viewpoint of " who holder the bills who must have the right to sue " or " who holder the bills who must win the case " ; and in many cases concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, the court ignored plaintiff ' s actions against the carrier, it proved that carrier can escape reasonability of delivery of cargo without original bills of lading in some cases

    第三章論述我國海事法院及其上級法院就無單放貨案件審理的司法審判實踐研究，通過對十個法院判例的分析、歸納，筆者認為，在司法實踐中，法院越來越傾向于將無單放貨糾紛視為運輸合同糾紛處理，而不認定為侵權行為糾紛；法院允許原告起訴時以侵權起訴或違約起訴作出選擇；法院對提單持有人的訴權認定，已經不採用「誰持有提單誰就有訴權」與「誰持有提單就能保證勝訴」的觀點；有諸多的無單放貨的訴訟案例以被法院駁回起訴為結局，證明了無單放貨在特定情況下的合理性以及承運人有避免承擔責任的可能性。
  3. According to the differences in institutional financing and running, this article classifies the establishment and development of school operating in china into five models : founded by tuition and operated by private person, founded by enterprise and operated by educational chain, state - round school privatization, state - round school concessive running, operation by educational stock system. it analyses the establishment social background, existence rationale, main characteristics, encountering development problems, and future development of the five models. even though different models have different background, institutional predominance and limits, they all indicate their ability to effectively accommodate to and utilize market mechanism to promote the efficiency and benefit of school operating.

    本文根據學校資金投入和管理方式的不同，將我國學校經營大致劃分為五種主要模式：即以私人籌資、以學養學為特徵的民辦學校滾動經營模式；以集團投資、以產養學為特徵的民辦學校連鎖經營模式；以公民合作、優勢互補為特徵的公立學校轉制經營模式；以校產國有、個人承辦為特徵的公立學校特許經營模式以及以股份籌資、專家治理為特徵的學校教育股份制經營模式，並對每種模式產生的社會背景、制度優勢和面臨的主要問題及發展前景進行了具體分析。
  4. Classified according to different standards required by contract law, franchise contract belongs to innominate contract, standing contract and frame contract. and franchising is regarded as one business organization by the theory of neoinstitutional economics

    筆者分別從合同法和新制度經濟學的角度分析了特許經營的性質，認為其具有無名契約、繼續性契約及架構契約的合同屬性和企業組織的屬性。
  5. In the leading case of hochster v. de la tour, british court created the rule of repudiation in 1853, which allowed the victim to cancel contract and claim damages when the other party breached contract expressly. again in 1894 ' s mrs. single v. mr. single, british court established diminished expectation, allowing the victim to suspend his performance and to demand adequate assurance of the other party ' s performance if the other party breached main contract obligations, or to cancel contract and to claim damages when the other party failed to provide assurance of his performance

    本章第二節對明示預期違約進行了分析，從以下三方面展開：一、明示預期違約規則的確立與發展英美法最早於1853年英國法院在審理霍切斯特訴戴?納?陶爾案中確立了明示預期違約規則，允許預期違約的受害方當事人在對方違反合同主要義務時解除合同，並向違約方請求損害賠償。
  6. Voyage charter parties are quite different from other kinds of contracts, and comprise many complicated problems. the dissertation aims to study the cancellation of voyage charter parties

    航次租船合同是一個比較特殊的合同領域，包含許多復雜的法律問題，本文致力於研究航次租船合同的解除問題。
  7. This thesis deals with legal issues concerning bot from four aspects : the first part devoted to a general analysis of bot - related legal issues, in particular the legal relationships involved in bot projects, and the differences between bot and other investment modes. the second part gives a analysis on the core document - accession agreement and its legal nature - a widely controversial issue. a conclusion is drawn the such agreement falls within the scope of domestic administrative contract

    首先，文章對bot方式的一般理論，尤其是其所涉及的法律關系及其與其他投資方式的f飛碩士學位論文助誦示ym人snr 』 s門正m異同，作了較詳盡的分析：在此基礎上，文章第二部分對t方式所涉及的核心文件一特許權協議的法律性質這一素有爭議的問題進行了探討，采納了其應屬于國內行政合同的觀點。
  8. Compared with the chain store operation, franchising is characterized with the following. the assets of franchisees are independent of the franchisors " and franchisors have no ownership of the franchised units. the franchisee has to assume sole responsibility for its operation including both enjoying profits and taking risks on its own

    與常見的連鎖經營相比，特許經營有著以下三個明顯特徵：特許經營中特、受許雙方的資產相互獨立性，也就是加盟者對其店鋪擁有所有權，店鋪經營者是店鋪的主人；各個特許加盟商實行獨立核算、自負盈虧;特許經營公司與其授權成立的特許店之間的關系是平等互利的合同關系。
  9. Although there are many ways for different bot project in different counties and areas generally it will go through the following eight stages of the establishment and the preparation, the competitive bidding ( including qualification examination ), the negotiation for concession agreement, the signature of financing contract for the project, the construction, the operation and the transferring

    雖然不同國家和地區在不同的bot項目上的具體做法可能會有所不同，但總的來說， bot項目都必須經歷項目確定和準備、招投標（含資格預審） 、特許權合同談判、項目融資合同的簽訂、項目的建設、運營和移交等八個階段。
  10. The franchise agreement is the contract that the franchisor signs with the franchisee, which outlines the expectations and requirements of the franchisor and the franchisor ' s commitments to the franchisee

    特許經營協議是特許人和受許人簽訂的合同，它概要介紹了特許人的期望和要求，同時描述了特許人對受許人的承諾。
  11. Upon expiration of the contract, the security deposit shall be refunded to the franchisee

    合同到期后，保證金應退還被特許人。
  12. Based the humidity theory, the paper adopts the relative humidity as the character value and puts forward using 30 % rh and below 0c dew - point as the on - line monitoring critical value. it gives the method of volume ratio convert at the different temperature. with the standard value, we can conclude the result of moisture content

    針對現有規程標準中控制水分的指標的缺點和局限，提出了採用相對濕度作為監測特徵量並轉換為露點以直觀表示設備絕緣狀況：採用30相對濕度及0以下露點作為監測的臨界值與允許值；同時推導出了體積比單位在不同溫度下的折算方法，以結合現有標準，綜合分析，做出判斷結論。
  13. 2. franchise operation should be mostly adopted for zhejiang state - owned hotels. sometimes, management contracts should also be adopted

    浙江省行業飯店連鎖經營以特許經營為主要模式，輔以管理合同、租賃經營的連鎖發展模式。
  14. Writer ' s view of point is that delivery of cargo without original bills of lading has the character of breaching of the contract, because releasing cargo against original bills of lading is carrier ' s legal liability in carrying out the carriage of goods by sea. also it has the character of action in tort, as if the actions violate the civil law of liability in tort, the doer shall take on the liability of compensation. however when actions are both of breach and in tort, the chinese law gives the victim the rights to choose to sue in tort or of breach, but some limitations in applying substantive law

    第二章論述無單放貨的法律性質，筆者認為，無單放貨具有違約性，因為保證憑正本提單交付貨物是承運人在履行海上貨物運輸合同中的一項法定義務；無單放貨具有侵權性，只要無單放貨行為構成承擔侵權行為民事責任的要件，無單放貨行為人就必須承擔賠償責任；同時，無單放貨的違約性和侵權性可能構成責任競合時，我國法律允許受害人可以選擇一個訴因行使其請求權，但對實體法請求權的選擇，法律作出了一定范圍的限制；最後，無單放貨在某種程度上促進了航運業的發展，我們不能一概加以否定，無單放貨在特定情況下具有一定的合理性。
  15. Franchising or special permit business, as a particular intangible property right, the legal condition of its contract law is different from ordinary contract. this pa per tries to make it clear how to apply competition law and anti - monopoly law to franchising contract

    特許經營作為一種特殊的無形財產權，其合同內容的合法性條件有別於一般合同，對特許經營合同內容如何適用競爭法或反壟斷法的規定，是本文試圖理清的一個問題。
  16. In addition, the group is continuously developing higher - margin sterling - silver, 18k - gold and diamond jewellery lines, and has introduced new product series under the group s house brands. in a bid to open up the relatively untapped youth jewellery market, group has collaborated with the media in promoting a line of products designed for entertainment celebrities, including the " la milky way - tvbeeg " collection

    此外，集團亦致力發展毛利較高之純銀、 k金及珠寶鉆飾產品，並與不同媒體合作，推出一連串為電視劇集及歌影視紅星而設計的產品，包括近期與電視廣播有限公司再次達成特許經營協議，讓旗下品牌lamilkyway銀河明星獲授權推出勁歌金曲-英皇之星系列。
  17. However, it has not been 20 years since china " s franchising firms operated and many problems axe waiting to be solved, such as disputes concerned with the delivery time, the product quality and payment, among which i think the most urgent one is the financial difficulty for franchisees. if you have visited some franchising expos, you can find it is common that franchisors require 500, 000 at least for any franchisee to open a franchising unit

    但無法否認的是，我國的特許經營仍然處于發展的初級階段，各種問題糾紛時有發生，比如特許合同雙方常在供貨時間、質量和相關費用的支付等問題上相互扯皮；對特許方在加盟宣傳方面的措辭誇大引致加盟方的訴訟索賠；由於特許經營商標、商號、專有技術等知識產權導致的糾紛。
  18. Franchising : authorizing other people with using its trademark, trade firm, or mode of management through signing contract for gaining remunerations or franchising fees

    （四）特許經營：為獲取報酬或特許經營費通過簽訂合同授予他人使用其商標、商號、經營模式等。
  19. Article 21 : during the term of the franchise and after the franchise contract ends, the franchisee and its employees must not, without the consent of the franchisor, disclose, use or permit other parties to use the franchisor ' s commercial secrets that they have mastered

    第二十一條在特許經營期間及特許經營合同終止后，被特許人及其雇員未經特許人同意，不得披露、使用或者允許他人使用其所掌握的特許人的商業秘密。
  20. Article 16 : after termination of a franchise contract, without consent of the franchisor, the former franchisee must not continue to use the franchisor ' s registered trademark, trade name or other symbols ; must not apply to register the franchisor ' s registered trademark as a trademark for goods or services of similar categories ; must not apply to register words or letters identical or similar to those of the registered trademark of the franchisor as the trade name component in an enterprise name ; and must not use, for identical or similar goods or services, symbols identical or similar to that used in the franchisor ' s registered trademark, trade name or outlet decoration

    第十六條特許經營合同終止后，原被特許人未經特許人同意不得繼續使用特許人的注冊商標、商號或者其它標志，不得將特許人的注冊商標申請注冊為相似類別的商品或者服務商標，不得將與特許人注冊商標相同或近似的文字申請登記為企業名稱中的商號，不得將與特許人的注冊商標、商號或門店裝潢相同或近似的標志用於相同或類似的商品或服務中。
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