特質持續性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tèzhíchíxùxìng]
特質持續性 英文
trait continuity
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 持 : 動詞1 （拿著; 握著） hold; grasp 2 （持有; 保持） keep; hold 3 （支持; 保持） support; maintain 4...
  • 續 : Ⅰ形容詞（連接不斷） continuous; successive Ⅱ動詞1 （接在原有的后頭） continue; extend; join 2 （...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 特質 : attribute
  • 持續性 : constancy; persistence; steadiness; continuity持續性高熱 persistent high fever; 持續性睡眠療法 co...
  • 持續 : 1. （延續） last; continue; sustain 2. （連續地） continued; sustained
  1. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。
  2. On a comprehensive height, there is congruency among the development inbeing, fundamental premise, rudimental motive, basic mission, radical principle of the sustained development of agriculture. these elemental conceptions must be implicit in the sustained development of agriculture in every country and area, and contain the characteristics of continuity, efficiency, conformity and justice

    從普遍性的高度看，農業可持續發展的內涵在發展本質、基本前提、基本動力、基本任務、基本原則、基本目標等方面具有一致性，每個國家和地區農業的可持續發展都必須體現這些基本內涵，具有持續性、高效性、協調性、公平性等特徵。
  3. Wh en you visit the shaoxing garden, you can experience and observe the history pulse of shaoxing, appreciate the folk - custom, attain abundant historical information. guided with the theory of " sustainable development " and ecological principles, this paper pinpoints the shaoxing ' s culture feature and development situation, analyses and researches the modern landscape service objects and content and the shaoxing development of cityscape, tries to establish the green life net, emphasises the importance of landscape plants, strengthens the design of city " soft landscape ", enhances the nature landscape. this paper with the balance of city ecosystem is a foundation, insisting the combination of ecological culture and ecological environment, establishes the thought of a city green space system of reasonable layout and complete construction, and attempts to guide the development of shaoxing landscape architecture and reaches the target of a ecological garden city

    提出觀紹興園林，可以體察紹興的歷史脈搏，領略紹興的民俗風情，獲得豐富的歷史知識；本文針對紹興園林的文化特色和現在發展狀況，以「可持續發展」理論和生態學原理為指導，通過對現代園林服務對象與內容及紹興城市園林建設的分析與研究，提出建立綠色生活網；充分發揮園林植物在城市景觀規劃設計中的重要性；加強城市「軟質景觀」的規劃設計；增加城市自然景觀；以城市生態平衡為基礎；堅持生態文化和生態環境相結合，建立以布局合理、結構完整的城市綠地系統的思想，試圖引導紹興現代園林景觀建設，突出紹興現代園林的地域文化特色，實現紹興生態園林城市的目標。
  4. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  5. The paper introduced their architectural investigation and practice on the aspects of architectural tectonic, relation between tradition and creativity, the molding of place and construction of architectural space etc. such as david chipperfield ' s value of architecture ' s initial meaning and physicality, his emphasize on the architectural experience quality and ethics duty of the architect, and his view on the continuation of tradition and creativity ; waro kishi ' s value of tectonic noumenon, his concept of " industrial vernacular ", his application of the " architectural promenade " principle, and application of courtyard ; tod williams & billie tsien ' s principle of " architecture is combination of work and life ", their value of place, their observation of material characteristic, and their " slow " principle on design, me thod, and sense perception. the paper also introduces the three architect ' s representative works and their design method

    介紹了他們在建築的建構、傳統與創新的關系、場所感的塑造以及建築空間的創造等方面所進行的理論探索與建築創作實踐，如大衛?謝潑菲爾德對建築內在意義及建築實體（ physical ）的重視、對建築的體驗品質和建築師的倫理責任的強調、對傳統和創新的可持續性的認識；岸和郎的對建構本體的重視、關于「工業鄉土性」的概念、對「建築的漫步」理念的運用、以及對庭院空間的運用；托德?威廉姆斯和比麗?錢的「建築是工作和生活的結合」的基本設計理念、對場地的重視，對材料特性的探索、以及關于設計、方法、感知方面的「緩慢」的理論。
  6. The thesis lists five natures of the natural resources, on the base of which it discusses the merits and defects of the monopoly model and binary model, then presents the necessity of constructing a “ trisect model ” of real right system of natural resources. by making the comparison of nature and the objects between the civil real right system and the real right system of natural resources, this article believes that the real right system of natural resources, the need to implement the sustainable development strategy, is a new independent social right different from the civil real right system

    本文深入的分析了自然資源的五大特徵（屬性） ，並以此為基點批判「一元」模式和「二元」模式的弊端與缺陷，提出構建「三元」模式自然資源物權制度的必然性;通過民事物權與自然資源物權在性質與客體兩方面的比較，認為自然資源物權是獨立於民事物權的新型權利，是環境危機背景下的可持續發展戰略的必然要求，屬于社會權，其制度構建應有別于作為私權代表的民事物權。
  7. From the perspective of property rights, the implementation of the credit system demonstrated the accounting objectives of an university, strengthened the cash basis of accounting, made continued operation of accounting and accounting assumptions phases verifiable, and enhanced the understandability, comparability and match ratio of the accounting information

    從產權視角分析，學分制的實施顯現了高校會計目標，強化了會計收付實現制基礎，使得會計持續經營及會計分期假設具有了可驗證性，提高了會計信息的可理解性、配比性與可比性質量特徵。
  8. Postmodernist perspective of student thinks, student is the creative being, education should esteem student ' s creation, develop student " creative potential, protect student ' s creative ardor, develop student ' s creative ability, the highest idea of quality education is to develop student ' s creative ardor and student ' s practical ability, student is original being, education should esteem student ' s multi - aspect differences, remove all kinds of discrimination, listen to different voices, especially, the voice of disadvantageous groups, concerns students on minor status or the edge ; student should become sustainable developmental human, education is an enterprise to develop human ' s potential

    后現代主義學生觀認為：學生是創造性的存在物，教育應尊重學生的創造，開發學生的創造潛能，保護學生的創造熱情，發展學生的創造能力，素質教育的最高理想是培養學生的創造熱情和實踐能力；學生是獨特性的存在物，教育應尊重學生的多方面差異，要清除教育中的各種歧視，主張傾聽不同聲音，特別是弱勢群體的聲音，要關注處在次要或邊緣地位的學生（如落困生、少數民族學生、殘疾青少年等等） ；學生應該成為可持續發展的人。教育是開發人的潛能的事業。
  9. To add " although " after " that, " ; to delete " and " after " all over the world, " ; to delete " has all along supported " after " the sar government " and substitute with " still needs to strengthen its support for " ; to add " in view of the difficult business situation of the industry, allocating more resources to promote monument sponsorship, green ecology and local customs, and setting a timetable for developing hong kong s cultural characteristics of the east meeting the west under one country, two systems, thereby improving the hardware and software of the industry s business environment on a broader level ; restructuring the hong kong tourism board and travel industry council of hong kong to enhance their representation and further include the participation of trade union representatives ; further promoting good labour relations in the industry, comprehensively perfecting the employment system and formulating reasonable employment conditions including basic salaries, employees compensation insurance, mandatory provident fund, medical benefits and holidays, etc, improving the employee - employer and staff - management communication mechanisms and promoting cooperation between the employees and employers in order to create a win - win situation for both sides, so that both sides can join hands in promoting the development of the industry ; through commending trustworthy shops and tourist guides and employees in the industry who are professional, sincere, friendly, hospitable and make tourists feel welcomed, establishing quality brand names and goodwill of local tour reception agencies to improve the image of the local tourism industry ; " after " which include : " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete the original " and substitute with " ; to delete ", eliminating uneven distribution of interests " after " internal conflicts in the industry " ; and to add ", so as to foster a sustainable and healthy development in the local tourism industry " immediately before the full stop

    王國興議員動議下列修正案：在"香港"之前加上"雖然"在"國際城? ， "之後加上"但"在"特區政府"之後刪除"一向亦" ，並以"仍必須加"代替在"大力"之後加上"度"在"包括"之後加上"一鑒于業界經營困難，增撥資源推動認養古跡綠色生態及人文風俗，並訂定時間表，以發展香港在一國兩制下中西交匯的文化特色，從而在更廣的層面改善業界經營環境的軟體和硬體二重組香港旅遊發展局和香港旅遊業議會，以增加其代表性，並進一步吸納工會代表的參與三進一步推動業界建立良好的勞資關系，全面完善聘用制度和制訂合理聘用條件包括底薪勞保強積金醫療及假期等，改善勞資及管職的溝通機制，促進勞資合作，達致勞資兩利，使雙方能共同手促進業界發展四透過表彰誠信經營的商號，以及專業誠信親善好客及使旅客賓至如歸的導游和從業員，樹立本地旅遊接待單位的優質品牌和信譽，以改善本地旅遊業界的形象"刪除原有的"一" ，並以"五"代替刪除原有的"二" ，並以"六"代替在"業內矛盾， "之後刪除"消除不平衡的利益分配， "及在緊接句號之前加上" ，促進本地旅遊業界持續及健康發展" 。
  10. The bigger or big city ' s economic is play the key role of the whole regional economic development, which is the original requirement to improve region urbanization ' s quality and level

    區域城市發展規劃要遵循綜合性與整體性原則、優勢互補原則和可持續發展原則。大城市，特大城市在經濟發展中起骨幹作用，是從根本上提高區域城市化水平及其質量的需要。
  11. The article intend to analysis the precess, character and motivion of development in traditional street space in which contain abundant cultural heritage. through investigation the writer should analysis the characte r, form and the relationship with each other, and furthermore find the pattern of the space in the fulture. what the most important is to summarize the spitits in traditional street space, such as activition, fuction, cultural elements, social customs and quatity of space. in order to put these elements to the exploit of new street space and find how these elements should be used, the writer regards some streets as the examples such as wenming street in kunming, xinhua street in lijiang jianshe rode in luxi. through research the writer find problems which exist in not only traditional but also in new street and express individual viewpoint about how to solve the problems. there are several ways to keep the new street exploition success. in the first place, we shoule know about all kinds of influences and synthesized elements. secondly mastering the mechanism of the development by oneself is indispensable. in the last place, it is necessory not to imitate some certain model which is plausible in other place. in the l ast of the article, the writer uses a new project to further illustrate the way to put the theory what have mentioned above into the practice

    並從自然，社會，經濟及社會文化方面分析產生的根源，發展動力，其次通過實際調查，對現有傳統商住的物質形態要素進行分析，從商空間及住空間的基本特徵，型制入手，探索傳統商住街區的空間形態，結構組成，商與住空間關系，空間性質及空間如何相互轉化。以此來尋找傳統商住街區物質形態特徵，同時結合具體實例強調在傳統商住街區改造、新區的規劃設計中應當重視非物質要素內涵的提取、如活動者及社會結構、功能意義、空間品質、文化氣息，保持歷史傳統的延續性的必要性與可行性。在文章的後半部分，有針對性的對遺留下來的傳統商住街區-昆明文明街、麗江新華街、瀘西建設路的物質形態特徵和非物質形態特徵的分析，找出現存的問題，並針對問題發表個人的觀點，指出引導現代商住街區的開發與改造中，保持形態合理發展的正確途徑是了解影響形態發展與演變的各種因素及其綜合作用，把握好形態演交的內在機制，而不應刻意追求某種特定的模式。
  12. Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target

    鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。
  13. The programme of national geopark in china is put forward to implement the work report of national geopark programme in response of unesco geopark programme put forward by unesco in 1999, which make national geopark into the standardized orbit. national geopark is mainly composed of geological relic with special scientifical meaning and scarcity and the value of esthetics appreciation, blending with other natural and human landscape into a special area ; which is a kind of natural park aimed at protecting geological relic and developing scientifical tourism and overreaching earth science knowledge and promote sustainable development in local economy and culture and natural environment. by now, our country has publicized and named three groups and 138 national geoparks totally

    中國國家地質公園計劃是在2000年為了響應1999年聯合國教科文組織提出的世界地質公園計劃而提出開展國家地質公園工作報告，使中國國家地質公園步入規范化的軌道，國家地質公園是以具有特殊科學意義和美學觀賞價值、稀有性的以地質遺跡為主體，並融合其他自然景觀、人文景觀組合而成的一個特殊地區;是以保護地質遺跡、開展科學旅遊、普及地球科學知識、促進地方經濟、文化和自然環境的可持續發展為宗旨而建立的一種自然公園。
  14. Enlightened from the traditional countryside environment, guided by the ideas of " sustainable development " and " based on people ", according to the principles of landscape ecology and system engineering, through analyzing and researching the patterns of landscape ecology, green - open - space system, vision - space qualities, local history and culture, mountains and rivers aesthetic artistry. and as far as the basic characteristics and existing problems of small towns in the south of yangtze river is considered, this paper puts forward some possible planning ways for dwelling regions, roads, waterscape and plants which can fully embody the characteristics of the south of yangtze river. and tries to build a kind of ecological environment in the regions of rivers and lakes in the south of yangtze river, and hopes it can guide the landscape development, strengthen individual character, realize the aims of landscape planning for small towns

    本文從傳統鄉村環境意義中得到啟發，針對江南小鎮的水鄉特色和存在問題，以「可持續發展」和「以人為本」的思想為指導，運用景觀生態學原理和系統工程方法，從江南小鎮基本特徵出發，通過對景觀生態格局、綠色空間體系、視覺空間品質、地方歷史文化風貌、山水美學意境等幾方面的分析和研究，著重對居住區、水景區、道路、植物幾個能充分體現江南特色的區域提出可行性思想，試圖建立一種適應江南水鄉生態環境，引導江南小鎮景觀空間生態發展，強化小鎮個性特色，實現小鎮景觀規劃的原則和目標，從而促進江南小鎮在建設中社會、經濟、生態的協調發展，引導江南小鎮走上可持續發展的道路，實現城鄉一體化，加速我國城市化發展速度。
  15. From the angle of utility of environmental resources, it points out that the reality of conflicts between the environment and the economy results from the competition between the productive utility and the survival utility of environmental resources. it puts forward that it is the key to sustainable development of the environment to achieve equilibrium of two kinds of utility. it also studies the character of dynamic equilibrium between the sustainable developing environment with the economy and works out a dynamic equilibrium model in all conditions

    第二部分主要是論文的第二章，研究了可持續發展關于環境的命題，從環境資源的效用研究角度，提出了環境與經濟之間沖突的實質，是環境資源的「生產性效用」和「生存性效用」之間的競爭性引起的觀點；揭示了環境資源兩種效用沖突引起環境與經濟沖突的現實表現，指出實現兩種效用的均衡是實現環境可持續發展的關鍵；研究了可持續發展環境與經濟的動態均衡特性，提出了各種狀態下的動態均衡模型，本部分的研究為研究環境政策提供了理論依據。
  16. Furthermore, this part put forward to the framework of financial statement, introducing the principal and content of analysis of financial statements. chapter two discusses the defects of analysis of financial statements, and gives suggestions before we study the financial condition through financial statements. chapter three brings forward the importance of quality analysis of earnings

    從收益質量的定義、收益的質量特性著手，對收益的客觀真實性、收益的持續性進行評估，其中對收益的持續性著重從（主）營業利潤占利潤總額的比例、各主營業務單元之間的關系、多元化經營、技術支持角度、關聯方交易等角度進行了深入細致的分析。
  17. Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method

    植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。
  18. In the picosecond and femtosecond time field, the durations of the pump and signal pulses are so short that special propagating characteristics of ultrashort pulse laser should be taken into account, especially the pulse broadening induced by the group velocity mismatch and the group velocity dispersion

    在皮秒和飛秒時域，由於泵浦光與產生的信號光的持續時間特別短，故在討論超短脈沖與物質相互作用時必須計及超短脈沖在介質中傳輸的特殊性質，尤其是群速失配與群速色散引起的脈沖展寬。
  19. Boundary, nucleus and close greenbelt form the system of the outer environment of highrise settlement, each part of the system have their own function, they compose a basic cell together. for example, boundary should have controllable penetrability and unitary discemment ; nucleus should be on share and characteristic ; close space should have homogeneous environment and consistantance

    例如，邊界部分應該承擔起對物質的選擇過濾功能，並具有高層住居對外的整體可識別性；核心部分應該承擔起讓高層住居居民共享的功能，並具有自身的主題特性；近宅環境空間部分應該承擔起進行連續性活動的功能，并力求保持環境的均好性。
  20. In patients with mild persistent asthma, we evaluated the efficacy of intermittent short - course corticosteroid treatment guided by a symptom - based action plan alone or in addition to daily treatment with either inhaled budesonide or oral zafirlukast over a one - year period

    我們在輕度持續性哮喘病人中，評估了下列2種療法治療1年的療效：僅在癥狀導向用藥計劃的指導下行間斷短療程皮質類固醇治療；或在每天吸入布地奈德或口服扎魯司特基礎上加用上述治療。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書