特選個體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tèxuǎngètǐ]
特選個體
英文
specially selected individual-
They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。In outpatient service of epileptic specialized subject, what secure relatively is have masterly the doctor that treats a technology, have unified diagnostic level, can have thorough analysis and research to diagnose and be being treated, hand - in - hand travel periodic is followed visit observation ; can the specific characteristic according to patient ' s condition of a certain patient, make individual change, the plan of diagnosis and treatment that has specific aim, build corresponding card, anamnesis and observation form to wait, for epileptic cure research was offerred convenient ; conduct propaganda concerns epileptic basic knowledge, reach birth arrangement to the patient ' s life, job, study, marriage, offer rationalize proposal ; make the patient ' s diagnosis, anthology medicine, dosage, usage, side - effect, curative effect, accompany behavior of disease, intellectual growth, spirit, mentation to wait to lie under close observation of the doctor
在癲癇專科門診，有相對固定的具有精湛治療技術的醫生，有統一的診斷標準，能對診斷和治療進行深入的分析和研究，並進行定期的隨訪觀察；能根據某個病人病情的具體特點，制定個體化、有針對性的診療計劃，建立相應的卡片、病歷及觀察表格等，為癲癇的治療研究提供了方便；宣傳有關癲癇的基本知識，對病人的生活、工作、學習、婚姻及生育安排，提供合理化建議；使病人的診斷、選藥、劑量、用法、副作用、療效、伴隨疾病、智力發育、精神行為、心理狀態等都處在醫生的嚴密觀察之下。Ods possesses some characteristics of some characteristics and oltp systems of the data warehouse, it is the data " who faces the theme, integrates, or close to present, constantly changeably at present " because dss is peculiar : ca n ' t fully understand the demand ; the demand change is great ; implement time long cycle, but the customer demands to become effective and wait for the characteristic soon at the time of making bi systematic scheme of the enterprise layer, should consider on the issue that there is a great deal of, in a situation that the fish and bear ' s paw must hold concurrently, make the choice
Ods （ operationaldatastore ）是數據倉庫體系結構中的一個可選部分， ods具備數據倉庫的部分特徵和oltp系統的部分特徵，它是「面向主題的、集成的、當前或接近當前的、不斷變化的」數據。由於決策支持系統特有的：不能充分了解需求；需求變動大；實施周期時間長，但客戶要求見效快等特點。在制定企業級的bi系統方案時，就會有諸多問題要考慮，在魚和熊掌不能兼得的情況下，做出選擇。This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture
組織制度方面，主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究，總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用；資本構成方面，主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成，特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究，總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用；用人體制方面，主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究，一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性，對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用，另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度，對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用；管理制度和經營體制方面，主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究，分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手，總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用；企業文化理念方面，分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究，總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。Besides the common characters of exploring teaching, such as the scientificalness, processiveness, applicableness, participantness, openingness, multiformity, creativeness and so on, the high school history exploring teaching still has itself characters. these characters are the following 3 unifications : the first unification lies in the exploring intention. the seek truth and practicality are unified
中學歷史探究教學除具有探究教學的科學性、過程性、應用性、參與性、主體性、開放性、多樣性和創造性等共同特點外，還具有獨特的學科特點，具體表現為三個方面的統一：在探究目的上求真與致用的統一，在探究內容上廣泛性與選擇性的統一，在探究方法上邏輯推理與具體體驗的統一。This research deeply reflects the students in senior one whose chemical self - efficiency sense current situation and attribution inclination in chemical study, the characteristic and specific situation formation ( the background, precondition ), to carry on students " attribution training during chemical teaching in view of the above ; combining group coach with specific training, facing all students and choose the typical individual to track at the same tune, and to accumulate cases ; giving full play to students " conscious activity through writing diary by reflective thinking or brief summary on learning and setting up chemistry learning file, etc to strengthen one " s own consciousness, learn to regulate oneself ; to evaluate the effect of attribution training, that is, chemistry - learning efficiency, the author actively try combining subjective evaluation with objective evaluation, teachers " evaluation with students " own
本研究較深入地了解到高一學生對化學學習的自我效能感現狀，高一學生在化學學習中的歸因傾向、特點及其形成的特定情境（背景、前提條件） ，並據此在化學學科教學中對學生進行心理歸因訓練;採用團體輔導與個別訓練相結合，面向全體學生同時選擇典型個體進行追蹤，積累案例材料;充分發揮學生主體的主觀能動性，通過寫反思日記或學習小結、建立化學學習檔案等方法，強化自我反思意識，學會自我調節:積極嘗試主觀評價與客觀評價、教師評價與學生自我評價相結合的方式，對歸因訓練效果即化學學習效能進行了評價。Studies of genes related to heart development in drosophila contribute to reveal the mechanisms of human heart development and the congenital heart diseases. to clone and identify new genes that control the heart development, by a way of chemical mutagen, ems, we have established 1, 200 balanced - lethal lines on chromosome 2 and 3. with the screening the 330 stocks with immunochemical method using heart - specific antibody, mab. no. 3, we detected 60 lethal lines showing heart mutant phynotype
為了克隆和鑒定控制心臟發育的新基因，本研究利用化學誘變劑甲磺酸乙酯大規模地誘變果蠅，並且建立了1200個第二和第三染色體的平衡致死系，利用心臟組織特異抗體mab . no . 3對其中330個品系進行免疫化學方法篩選，觀察到有60個致死系表現出心臟突變表型， 20個品系的心臟突變表型有待進一步證實。Green fluorescent protein is widely applied in researches of modern life science, such as gene product moved - process in vivo, protein localization, drug screening and preliminary selection of transgenic individual as a molecular marker
綠色熒光蛋白這種獨特的生物學特性，使其作為報道基因在現代生命科學研究領域中，如細胞內基因產物的動態過程，蛋白質在細胞內的定位，藥物的篩選，以及轉基因個體的初步鑒定等等有著廣泛的應用。Chapter three author aimming at the blank of study on the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities tries to probe theoretically into it from the perspective of the cause of minority student achieveinent higher educational function and educational policy, and to define the essence principle and foundadion of this policy, firstly, auther wants to show that the root to implementing this policy bases on minority history earth instance and cultural speciality by analyzing the cause of minority students low achievement, secondly, by the perspective perspective of higher educational function, author tries to show the important role of higher education to socialize minority students in case they are peripheried, to inherit and improve minority culture, in order to define that this policy is an important political mechanism to safeguard minority " s educational right and educational equality, thirdly, there are two points to be showed by discussing with the perspective of educational policy : the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities is complexity and it is restricted and influenced easily by correlative mechanism because it involves virtuely in educational problem ethical problem and policy problem, on the other hand, the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities don " t violate the principle of individual equality, instead, it carries out certain policy for some groups basing on the principle of the individual equality
一、通過對少數民族學生低學業成就的歸因分析，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策實施依據是少數民族歷史發展、現實狀況和文化特殊性。二、通過高等教育功能視角的探討，論述高等教育對少數民族學生的進一步社會化，避免少數民族個體被邊緣化的意義，以及高等教育對少數民族繼承、發展民族文化的意義，明確少數民族高等教育招生政策是保障少數民族高等教育權利、保證教育公平的一項重要的「政治機制」 。三、通過教育政策視角的探討，主要有兩方面內容，一是由教育政策的特點，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策實質上是集教育問題、民族問題和政策問題於一身，這使它的運行具有復雜性，它更易受其它相關機制的制約和影響;二是通過教育政策價值取向的探討，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策雖以一定群體為實施的對象，但並不違背個體平等原則，它是立足於個體平等的基礎上，依據能力選拔的原則，針對群體差異客觀存在的現實，對一定群體實施的一定「優惠政策」 ，以保證處於弱勢地位群體的權利，從而真正實現個體的平等。The significant turnover growth in the first half was broad based, while tightened cost control, enhanced productivity, successful forays into niche markets, and improved quality and efficiency had contributed to the overall profit growth
上半年營業額大幅攀升，主要由於集團實施嚴格的成本控制措施提高生產力及成功開拓多個特選市場此外，產品質量改良加上生產效率提升等亦令整體盈利錄得增長。By analyzing all sorts of data involved in the drawing of plane arrangement of the contact net, the paper then presents and realizes the sub - systems of drawing data management, which includes setting up the data structure, programming and managing of the data and provides the drawing data for the whole system used for the later drawing, finally by introducing the concerned theories of the parameterized design explains the similarities and differences and their applied scope of all kinds of parameterized technologies, and by associating with the features of the plane arrangement maps of the railway contact net analyzing size restraint of contact net
它是針對鐵路接觸網平面布置圖的特點來完成選擇區間或站場繪制、圖紙設定、圖型設定、字元高度、圖型坐標點、繪圖基點和圖型數據文件保存路徑的設置以及布置圖的標注欄和明細表尺寸設置；緊接著通過對接觸網平面布置圖的繪圖中所涉及的各種類型數據進行分析，提出並實現繪圖數據管理子系統，它包括建立繪圖系統的數據結構，對數據進行編輯管理，向整個系統提供繪圖數據，供其後的圖形繪制使用；最後通過對參數化設計的相關理論進行介紹，闡述了各種參數化技術的異同點和適用范圍，並結合鐵路接觸網平面布置圖的特點具體分析了接觸網線路的尺寸約束。( 5 ) the organization dissemination : the dissemination inside the units and between the units and the outside will behelpful in propagating the colleges and getting a good reputation. = " tbe dissemination op ' 5w " theorics and the innovation of thehigh - vocational cducation. ( l ) the developments of the propagators. teachers working as leaders : the college should pay much attention to theteacher - training work society working as director : education should be developed asthe society requires. emter [ roses working as guides : the families will cooperate with the collegesensuring the students to be qualified persons. ( 2 ) there being substanial contents : the curricula being set up as the goal requires and the practice classes being inlarge scale. ( 3 ) the innovation of the disseminating mediums. the combination of the traditional methods with the modem mediums will reacha brand new achievement in science and art. ( 3 ) the shaping of the receivers. analying the characteristics of the students : active, social and developing. motivating them to study : selecting the best ways of studying and keeping theircreativity. ( 5 ) how to evaluate the effects of the high - vocational education, the analyticalevaluation, element l - appraisal, and the final evaluation. r " perspectives on perfecting the higb - vocational education. 1. modemization of the medium : improving as time goes. 2. modernization of the receivers : enhancing the quality of the whole nation
（ 4 ）受眾的塑造分析學生特徵：主體性，社會性，發展性。引導學習動機：選擇好的學習方法，培養創業精神，創業能力。門）如何評價高職教育的傳播效果：分析評價，形成性評價，終結性評價四、完善高職教育傳播的前景（ 1 ）媒體現代化? ?與時俱進u ）受眾現代化一提高全民族素質門）教學方法互動化一交互教學，合作性教學，個案教學，問題性教學n ）內容實用化一必須夠用為原則，加強「三創」教育。Mining data between people characters and their actions is a important aspect for multidimensional association rules. for example, association trend between students ' s nature information and their behavior. but many general mining tools have not paid much attention to these aspects
對于群體的特徵與行為的數據挖掘是關聯規則挖掘的一種重要的也是復雜的挖掘方向。例如在學生系統中的學生個體自然信息與他們的選課行為傾向之間的關聯傾向，商業領域中的顧客基本信息與購買傾向也屬于這類情況。Natural autoantibody ( naa ) refers to antibodies that are present in the surum of healthy individuals in the absence of deliberate immunization with the targeted antigen. previous studies have showed that human immunity system includes a huge and complicated autoantibody repetoire. to date, several hundred naa have been found and proved to exist in normal individuals, including autoantibody targeted rbc, mhc, dna, transferrin, keratin, diphosphatidyglycerd, idiotype of igg, etc. naa, characterized by binding to various and nonspecific antigen, reacting rapidly, keeping conservative relatively, has been widely claimed to be an important constituted component of innate immunity. lt was proposed that the production of naa was related to positive selection of b lymphocytes
對naa的研究表明，健康人體免疫系統中存在著一個龐大而復雜的自身抗體網路。包括抗角蛋白自身抗體（ antikeratinautoantibody ， akautoab ）在內，迄今已經發現並證實的naa有數百種，如抗rbc 、 mhc 、 dna 、轉鐵蛋白、脂類和多糖的抗體以及jerne免疫調節網路中的抗獨特型抗體（ anti - idiotypeantibody ）等。由於個體出生即有naa ，且naa具有作用范圍廣、沒有特異的選擇性、反應出現快、有相對的穩定性等天然免疫的特點， naa被認為是天然免疫（ innateimmunity / naturalimmunity ）的重要組成部分。Perfect the market of sustainable development technique of agriculture. four types of sustainable development technique model of agriculture in china are formulated, that is stereo - synthesized technical model, material recycle technical model, eco - environmental synthesized managing model, plant diseases and insect pests protection synthesized model
這一過程包括技術來源選擇、技術在個體間的遞增、技術在社區間的遞減三個階段;創新原理，可持續發展技術創新是一種特殊的、高質次的生態技術經濟行為。Many famous industries ( guests ) in and abroad choose 《 it time weekly 》, the advertise platform as a long time pattern, which indicates our special media value
眾多國內外知名企業（客戶）選擇了《 it時代周刊》這個宣傳平臺作為長期合作夥伴，凸顯了我們獨特的媒體價值。Meanwhile, the author of this essay classifies the studies of chinese scholars on family and marriage into three categories : 1. stressing the importance of keeping marriages alive with special rules and bearing the duty to raise children. 2. emphasizing the individual feelings in marriage and the implement of various choices in marriage and family. 3. doing some research about family and marriage on the basis of traditional culture
中國學者對婚姻家庭的研究，筆者權且分為三類： 1 、從社會而非個人的角度，強調用特定的秩序維護婚姻的重要性、承擔撫育子女責任的重要性； 2 、強調婚姻生活中個體的感受，強調婚姻家庭生活選擇的多樣性； 3 、在傳統文化的基礎上對婚姻家庭進行實證研究。Finally, genetic optimization research is summarized on several typical production scheduling problems. after expounding the general idea of genetic algorithm, the comparative advantages in contrast to the traditional algorithm, the basic characteristics of genetic algorithm and its theoretical base, the paper puts emphasis on the efficiency of genetic algorithm in the scheduling of flow shop, and puts forward an improving genetic algorithm : the ordinal genetic algorithm based on the heuristic rules. the new algorithm introduces into the initial group the solution of heuristic algorithm, and in the group structure adopts a strategy of first ordering according to the priority of the adaptive solution, and then defining a new way of choosing probability by segments, which provides more hybridizing opportunity for optimized individuals, and designs variation - control rule to prevent single population and partial optimal solution
在論述了遺傳演算法的思想、與傳統搜索演算法的比較優勢、遺傳演算法的基本特徵和遺傳演算法的理論基礎（包括模式定理、隱含并行性、基因塊假設、欺騙問題和收斂性定理）后，重點探討了遺傳演算法在flowshop調度問題中的潛力和有效性；結合啟發式規則，提出了一個改進的遺傳演算法?基於啟發式規則的有序遺傳演算法，新演算法在初始種群中引入了啟發式演算法的解，在種群結構上採用了先按適應值優劣排序再分段確定選擇概率的新策略，使優質個體有更多的雜交機會，在變異中設計了變異控制規則，以防種群單一化，而陷入局部優化解。Genetic algorithm ( ga ), developed by american professor j. holland, is a sort of randomly searching algorithms which originated from the creature rule - nature selection and genetic mechanism, and has a main characteristic which is that the group searching strategy and the switching and searching for message between individuals are independent of gradient information
遺傳演算法由美國教授j . holland提出，它是一類起源於生物選擇和遺傳機制的隨機搜索演算法。遺傳演算法的主要特點是群搜索策略以及個體間信息交換和搜索不依賴梯度信息，它特別適合於傳統方法難于解決的復雜和非線性問題並廣泛應用於機器學習、自適應控制、組合設計、人工智慧等領域。In the thesis, i choose the horizontal and symbiotic industrial cluster basing on the natural resources as the objects to study, and make full use of knowledges from many subjects, including : economy, management, complex science, math, computing simulation, etc. through the idea of " down to up ", i make every individuality ( company ) inside the industrial clusters as a cell ; and choose techological support, labor supply, natural resourses reserve, maket overlay, intermediary service, public foundation, govenment policies as the outside influencing features ; and choose total assets, total production value, output ratio of capital as the indexes of system characters. then, i establish a computing simulation model on the optimal scale of industrial clusters basing on cellular automata model by matlab software, and simulate the shifts of characters of sigle cell according to the changing environments
本文主要以基於自然資源稟賦的水平共生型產業集群為研究對象，綜合應用現代經濟學、管理學、復雜性科學、數學和計算機模擬方法等多學科的知識，吸納「自下而上」的思想，選取技術支撐、勞動力供給、自然資源、市場輻射、中介服務、公共基礎、政府政策七個變量作為集群成長的外部影響因素以及總資產、總產值和資金產出率作為集群的系統特徵指標，以產業集群（系統）內部的個體企業為單位元胞，參照自適應、自組織的自然演化機制模擬單位元胞自身特質受到周邊環境的變化而改變，採用元胞自動機模型和matlab軟體，建立一個基於元胞自動機模型的產業集群規模演化的計算機模擬模型。分享友人