犯法要素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fànfǎyāosù]
犯法要素 英文
elements of the offense
  • 犯 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵觸; 違犯） go against; offend; violate 2 （侵犯） attack; violate; work against 3 （發...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 犯法 : violate [break] the law
  • 要素 : essential factor; key element; part; element; factor
  1. Secondly, he put forward the practical criteria of differentiating between correctness and error, the criteria of " three benefits " and differentiating " right " and left in politics. thirdly, he expounded a series of principles and methods about how to bring errors under control and correct errors, such as correcting errors resolutely when one has errors, correcting errors by oneself, being friendly to the people who has errors and helping them to correct errors, no punishing those who have errors and be prudent in punishing those who have errors. finally, he pays much attention to the principles of avoiding errors in ideology and practice ^ specially he focus on the principle of avoiding errors from the aspect of institutional and artificial factors

    他指出了錯誤發生的社會歷史因素、思想認識上的因素、實踐活動中的因素、體制上、制度上的因素；提出了辨別錯誤的實踐標準、 「三個有利於」標準，辨別政治錯誤的「左」和右的標準；闡明了有錯必糾、堅決改正，自己糾錯，不搞運動，重在教育，對待犯錯誤的人要與人為善、分別對待，強調幫助，不強調懲處、處理要謹慎等治錯、糾錯的原則和方法；強調了思想認識上、實踐活動中的防範錯誤的原則以及主要是防大錯、根本是要從制度上、體制上、從人的因素上防錯的原則和方法，並指明改革、發展是解決一切問題的關鍵。
  2. As to the question about the criminal legal object, the convicts but not the crimes became the problem that criminal judicial organization has to face up with. the traditional criminal judicature has a chroni c illness that it concerns only crimes and neglects criminals, so it can only ensure an objective external justice of same treatments to same actions and suiting punishments to crimes, but ca n ' t fully reflect the criminals " all kinds of complex subjective elements to make the application of criminal law the most appropriate crime controlling method. accordingly, the individualization of criminal law because of the focus of people ' s concern

    在刑事法的對象問題上，犯罪人而非犯罪行為成為了國家刑事司法系統所要面對的課題，傳統的刑事司法存在著「見物不見人」的痼疾，因此只能保證同樣行為同樣對待、 「罪刑相適應」的客觀的、外在的公平，卻不能把犯罪人的各種復雜的主觀因素充分地反映出來，使得刑事法的運作能夠成為最佳的犯罪控制手段，因此，刑事法的個別化開始成為人們關注的焦點。
  3. The first part is the general theory on criterion for sentencing. the second part is the special theory of basic criterion for sentencing. in the first part, i ' ll show the concept of the basic criterion for sentencing ; the theoretical evidence of making the basic criterion for sentencing ; the development and present situation of it and author ' s comments on it ; the theory and the assumption of making the basic criterion for sentencing in china ; the official body of making the basic criterion for sentencing ; the courts carry out the criterion by the way of consulting or by the way of accordance ; the main elements of sentencing when judges try cases according to this criterion etc. 1

    第一部分從第一章到第四章，為量刑基準總論，主要論述量刑基準的概念；制定量刑基準的理論依據；國外、國內有關量刑基準理論的進展、量刑基準的制定情況、實踐情況和作者的評論；我國制定量刑基準的理論和設想；適用性量刑基準應當由什麼機關制定，制定後人民法院是參照執行還是依照執行；依照適用性量刑基準量刑時應當考慮的主要量刑要素；法定量刑要素、酌定量刑要素具體運用時影響量刑幅度的大小，對幾種常見的量刑要素進行分析，如自首、立功、累犯等，確定其影響量刑的幅度等等。
  4. Criminal psychology tells us all illegal crimes are conducted under the domination of certain psychological factors, and the university students arc not exceptional

    摘要犯罪心理學告訴我們，任何人的違法犯罪活動都是在一定的心理因素支配下完成的，大學生也不例外。
  5. If one ' s conducts measure up to more than one crime structures, but one of the crime structures could appraise his conducts completely, according to the principle of forbidding duplicate judgments, it is not approved to appraise bis conducts with other crime structures ( law stipulations overlapping )

    一個犯罪事實，如果在表面上實現了數個犯罪構成要件，但適用一個法定犯罪構成就己經足以把所有的不法構成要件要素完全包含，無須適用其他的構成要件，基於雙重評價禁止的原則，禁止再去適用其他的構成要件來對行為進行評價（法條競合） 。
  6. Therefore there are two points of views on the basic criterion for sentencing. one is that judges should consider the principle and element of sentencing when they pass sentences. the other is the typical state of criminals should be considered when judges pass sentencing according to or consulting the criterion and scope of penalty

    可見，關于量刑基準的內涵學者們主要有兩種意見，一種意見是，量刑時應當考慮的量刑原則和要素，另一種意見是，量刑時對犯罪的典型形態應當依照或者參照的刑罰中國政法人學博士學位論文量刑基準論幅度標準。
  7. Part ii, the source of the active obligation first of all, this section introduces the source of essence doctrine and formal doctrine in the sino - foreign criminal law theon " about the active obligation. based on the shape analyses of these formal and essence source, the source of the active obligation that the writer thinks ought to be the union of the formal and essence source, that is, on the one hand through probing into the norm kev element by form, the author thinks that the formal key element of the formal source is the following four sources : the statue source code is regulated demand in duties either the professional work the action before and the legal action. on the other hand, through the essence, the author probes the reasons of source and thinks that the essence key element is the doer " s exclusively controlling the legal right and interest confronted with pressing peril and depended on his action

    第二部分作為義務的發生根據首先，本部分介紹了中外刑法理論中關于作為義務的形式來源學說和實質來源學說。在分析了形式來源和實質來源的基礎上，筆者認為不作為犯罪作為義務的來源應當是形式來源和實質來源的統一，即：一方面從形式上探討其規范的要素，認為不作為犯的作為義務來源的形式要素即我國刑法理論關于作為義務來源的四來源說：法律明文規定、職務或業務上的要求、先行行為及法律行為四種；另一方面從實質上探討其存在根據，認為作為義務來源的實質要素是指行為人對處于緊急危險狀態的法益的危險程度加劇或危險向危害結果的現實性轉化具有排他性支配。
  8. Dealing with a concrete problem, we can define the nucleus element by the way of dematel and design an automation analysis system on crime cause of formation analysis. grey forecast model and method are used in crime forecast. we design crime of automation forecast system, base on grey forecast model

    針對一個具體的問題，在眾多的影響因素中採用dematel方法識別主要因素，從而確定系統的核心因素，並設計出犯罪成因分析的自動化分析系統；對犯罪預測採用基於灰色系統理論的灰色預測模型和方法，在建立合理的犯罪趨勢的灰色預測模型的基礎上，設計出犯罪預測的自動化預測系統。
  9. Holding, acting, omission are the names of the category acts in criminal law. we should cognize and comprehend the meaning of " the act in criminal law " in view of criterion : the kind of " act " is a kind of lawful formulating which lawmakers draw based on certain principle and a set of criterion elements which are man - made to protect some kinds of the profit in law. " the act in criminal law " is not equal to various natural act, criminal act which people do

    「持有」 、 「作為」 、 「不作為」都是「刑法上的行為」中的類行為名稱，我們應該從規范層面來認識和理解「刑法上的行為」的內涵，這一類「行為」是立法者基於一定原則下作的法律擬制，是對某種法益的保護為核心所人為設置出的規范要素的集合體，切莫與行為人實際實施的形形色色的具體自然行為、犯罪行為混為一談。
  10. Judges are required by law to take reparations into account when imprisoning an offender because those reparations are considered to be a practical recognition of remorse by the offender

    通常情況下，法律規定，要求法官在量刑的時候要將補償賠款因素考慮在內，因為這些補償賠款可以被看作罪犯真正自責悔恨和痛改前非的一種實際表示。
  11. Therefore, how to act according to consummate the objective aspects of significant labor safety accident crime according to legislative spirit, and make clear about the scope of establishment of this crime, which has become a key link in cognizance of this kind of crime in the judicial practice

    因此，如何根據立法精神，進一步完善重大勞動安全事故罪的客觀構成要素，明確界定本罪之成立範圍，已成為司法實踐中正確認定此類犯罪的關鍵一環。
  12. To summarize all ideas, i think the basic criterion for sentencing is the principle, element and weight of punishment, for the typical state of criminals, that judges should consider over when they try cases

    筆者綜合各種意見后認為，量刑基準是法官量刑時應當考慮的原則、要素和犯罪在典型形態下應當適用的一定的刑罰分量。
  13. Objective reasons involve those relating to employment system, effect of dated and bad culture, etc. both the nation and school have the responsibility to prevent female criminality in university

    而導致女大學生違法犯罪的客觀原因則主要指社會就業機制不完善、腐朽而落後文化的沖擊、女性教育系統乏力等因素對女大學生所帶來的負面影響。
  14. And illustrates that the types of the crime of the network are : network hacker ; making and propagating computer virus ; network attacking and destroying ; network pornography ; etc. then analyses the reason why the crime of the network produces from three respects of internal, external cause and psychological factors, the internal cause refers to the fragility of network itself mainly ; then analyses some external causes such as the consciousness of network security is deficient, the safe mechanism of management lags behind ; and analyzes the psychological factors of subject emphatically : nihility of the crime sense, having idea of leaving things to chance, thin legal consciousnesses

    繼而從內、外因及主體因素三方面分析了網路犯罪產生的原因，內因主要是指網路本身的脆弱性。在外因中分析了諸如經濟利益的驅使；網路安全意識欠缺，安全管理機制落後；規制網路犯罪的法制不健全，對網路犯罪打擊力度不夠；缺乏共同的國際標準等客觀因素，而且著重分析了主體的心理因素和意識因素即犯罪感的虛無化、存在僥幸心理、法律意識淡薄，從而找出了網路犯罪的「病因」 ，以便「對癥下藥」 。
  15. As a result of the development of law science in the 19th century, the presence of " taterstrafrecht " has not caused any fundamental impact upon the theory of " behavior is the core of the concept of crime ", which is the basic notion of " tatstrafrecht ", but deepened the theory of " nemo cogitationis poenam patitur, cogitationis poenam nemo patitur " on people ' s minds

    作為十九世紀法律科學逐步發展的產物， 「行為人刑法學』 』的出現不僅未對「行為乃犯罪概念的中心要素」這一「行為刑法學」的基本理念形成根本的沖擊，反而使得「犯罪是行為，無行為則無犯罪」的刑法思想更加深入人心。
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