犯罪和執法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fànzuìhézhífǎ]
犯罪和執法 英文
crime and justice
  • 犯 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵觸; 違犯） go against; offend; violate 2 （侵犯） attack; violate; work against 3 （發...
  • 罪 : Ⅰ名詞1 （犯法的行為） crime; guilt 2 （過失） fault; misconduct; blame; wrongdoing 3 （苦難; 痛苦...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 執 : Ⅰ動詞1 （拿著） hold 2 （執掌） take charge of; control; manage; wield 3 （堅持） persist in; sti...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 犯罪 : commit a crime [an offense]: 犯罪的中止 desistance from offense; 犯罪和青少年犯罪 crime and delin...
  • 執法 : enforce the law執法不公 denial of justice; 執法活動 law enforcement; 執法機關 law enforcement age...
  1. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。
  2. With the rapid development of the scientific technology and the acceleration of the steps of urbanization and industrialization, the environment disruption to the natural sources done by human beings gets more and more serious. since the twentieth century, the environment problems have become more and more obvious, and the environmental crimes as well as the environmental public nuisances have happened continually, all of which have greatly threatened the human lives, the security of property, and even the social and economic development

    本文以犯罪學為視角，通過描述的方法對反國際環境犯罪的法律對策、社會對策的現狀進行了列舉，然後運用列舉、對比、概括等研究方法對打擊和預防國際環境犯罪的立法現狀、執法現狀和非法律層面的合作現狀進行了評析，並提出其中存在的問題和解決的建議。
  3. Aimed at the causes of the crime of inquisition by torture and confession - extortion, part iv probes into the measures of prevention and cure for it from six aspects as the following : converting creatively the traditional law culture and value concept ; adjusting the way of social control ; rectifying the tipstaff ’ s concept of law - execution and improving their professional quality ; regulating and consummating the litigation rules ; perfecting the law rules and regulations ; and guaranteeing the devotion of judicial resources

    第四部分:針對刑訊逼供之成因，文章從創造性轉換傳統法律文化和價值觀念、調整社會控制方式、矯正司法人員執法理念和提高其專業素質、確立與完善訴訟規則、完善法網規制、加大司法資源投入等六個方面，探討了刑訊逼供犯罪的防治對策。
  4. But the author concludes that it is possible for unite to become criminal subject from views of the definition of unite crime, constituting features, punishment for obstructing justice in civil procedure act, fixed numbers of unite crime, practice of justice and so on

    但作者從單位犯罪的定義、構成特徵、民訴法對妨害民事執行的處罰以及刑法典對單位犯罪的規定數量和司法實踐等多角度論證單位應為本罪主體的可能性。
  5. The author analyses some point of views in theory respectively and states that the criminal object is judicial authority of people ' s court. the criminal subject, the author points out, should not be comprehended in a narrow sense, but in a broad sense. that is to say, all of the judgment that have law force and executive content by people ' s court in regard to entity and procedure of specific law case are criminal subject

    對于犯罪客體作者針對理論幾種觀點分別予以評價並提出本罪的犯罪客體是人民法院審判的權威；而對本罪的犯罪對象，作者提出不能對其從狹義角度理解，而應取其廣義的理解，即人民法院就有關具體案件的實體和程序問題作出的具有法律效力並且具有執行內容的一切裁處決定。
  6. Authorities from the eu member states and europol, the europe - wide law enforcement organization, may access the data in specific cases if it can help investigate terrorist or serious criminal offenses

    如果對調查恐怖分子和嚴重刑事犯罪有幫助，歐盟成員國，歐洲刑警組織，全歐洲范圍內的執法機構可以查詢數據庫。
  7. Aaron mckinney is convicted of first - degree felony murder and second - degree murder. he is spared the death penalty and is sentenced to 2 consecutive life sentences

    法庭宣告艾朗?麥堅尼犯有一級謀殺重罪和二級謀殺罪。他免於死刑，被判決兩項終身監禁分期執行。
  8. However, as the interrogation of suspects is conducted under secrecy and no convincing evidence can prove whether there is any coercion and torture and others in disguised form or not in this process, which gives suspects ' rights in interrogation no safeguarding and positively facilitates illicit action of investigators in interrogation on the one side, as a result coercion and torture can not be completely eliminated in criminal procedure ; on the other side, impairs law enforcement ' s good image of investigation agencies and their personnel

    這一方面使犯罪嫌疑人在訊問中的合法權益得不到保障，客觀上為偵查人員的非法訊問提供了便利條件，也確實造成刑訊逼供現象在刑事訴訟中屢禁不止；另一方面也損害了偵查機關和偵查人員的執法形象。
  9. And their fundamental solution is to establish new - type tax - culture ideas, upgrade tax legislation, set up an independent judicial safeguard system and enforcement supervision system, and strengthen the coordination between various related departments in tax administration

    樹立新型的稅收文化理念，提高稅收的立法層次，建立獨立的稅收司法保障體系和執法監督體系，加強稅收執行中各相關部門的協調配合，是根治涉稅違法犯罪的治本之策。
  10. On the criminal objective side, the author analyses facts about the crime which have ability to enforce the judgment by people ' s court but refuse to do so, and then emphasizes the meaning and limit of having ability and handing principles. in order to explain the meaning of refusing to enforce, the author makes an analysis of different views currently existing in theory and practice. according to different criterion, the refusing act is divided into different groups

    犯罪客觀方面，作者從本罪的罪狀「有能力執行人民法院判決、裁定而拒不執行」出發，重點論述了「有能力」的含義和范圍以及處理原則；對何謂「拒不執行」 ，作者針對當前理論與實踐中存在的各種不同認識，逐一進行了評價，並根據不同的標準將拒不執行行為分為：作為與不作為，公然與隱蔽，暴力與非暴力，主動型與被動型，並對分類情況進行了詳細說明。
  11. For criminals who have committed new crimes in the prison or reform - through - labour institution, violating criminal law, the people ' s court, in accordance with the law, is petitioned to pass sentence for the new crimes, to be added to the remaining term of imprisonment for the old crimes

    對在監獄、勞改場所內重新犯罪，觸犯刑律的，要依法提請人民法院對新罪應處的刑罰和舊罪未執行完畢的刑罰予以數罪並罰。
  12. The scholars of criminal law in china accepted the crime constitution theory of ussr and tried to adjust it to the changing society. lots of scholars have done deep researches, and put forward many challenging views. among those arguments, violated object of crime has brought heated discussion, whose concept, classification, status and function are especially in much disput, which is harm to realize its great function in practice. the author tries to find how it came into being, concentrate on the key problems and justify its significance and function in the theoretical system about criminal law

    幾十年來，我國刑法學者對犯罪構成理論深入研究，逐步接受並完善了蘇式體系犯罪構成「四要件說」 。然而隨著對問題討論的不斷深入，不少學者對通說提出了各種質疑和挑戰，而犯罪客體則為爭論的熱點之一。犯罪客體在理論上的極大分歧不利於其應有功能的實現，因此筆者期求通過梳理犯罪客體理論的來龍去脈，發現問題爭執的焦點，重現犯罪客體的應有地位和機能。
  13. Article 172 where the manager, the restructure executor, the bankruptcy assignee or the supervisor causes economic damage to the creditor, the debtor or a third person because of negligence of duties or other illegal

    第一百七十二條管理人重整執行人破產清算人監督人因玩忽職守或者其他違法行為，造成債權人債務人或者第三人經濟損失的，應當承擔賠償責任造成重大損失的，可以根據情節輕重，處以一萬元以上十萬元以下的罰款和拘留構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。
  14. Article 74 if while serving as a liquidating member, a partner seeks illegal income or convert partnership property while conducting liquidating affairs, such person shall be ordered to revert such income or converted property back to the partnership, and shall be liable for damages in accordance with the law ; where such action constitutes a crime, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with the law

    第七十四條合伙人擔任清算人在執行清算事務時，謀取非法收入或者侵佔合夥企業財產的，責令將該收入和侵佔的財產退還合夥企業；構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。
  15. We have also developed important bilateral dialogues on international crime and law enforcement and on climate change

    我們還就國際犯罪和執法問題，就氣候變化問題進行重要的雙邊對話。
  16. Restorative criminal responsibility needs and can obtain the reasonable annotation in elementary theory issues of criminal law, such as the law profit, crime essence, criminal activity legal relationship and legal responsibility : ( 1 ) the crime of violating the individual law profit is not the violation that aims at the abstract national or social entity, but aims at the individuals ; ( 2 ) " inspiring the authority " is not the basic task of the modern civil rights criminal law, maintaining victim ' s rights and interests and safeguarding that of criminal ’ s are “ two sides of the whole body ” of modern criminal law functions, neglecting any side at the same time inevitably enable the criminal judicature not to sink into region of the righteousness ; ( 3 ) in the concrete criminal activity legal relationship, the crime victim is the natural subject, the related country judicial organ is the subject of investigating the crime responsibility, or that of the judgment or execution, country in the overall significance cannot become the subject ; ( 4 ) repair and compensation of the crime harm is by no means a matter of civil liability, but is the basic entity burden of the legal responsibility which the criminal must shoulder

    恢復性刑事責任需要且能夠在法益與犯罪本質、刑事法律關系及刑事責任等刑法基本理論問題上得到合理詮釋: （ 1 ）侵害個人法益犯罪並不是針對抽象的國家或社會實體的侵害，而是針對私人的侵害; （ 2 ） 「重振權力」不是現代民權刑法的基本任務，保障與維護受害人和犯罪人合法權益是現代刑事法功能之一體兩面，忽視任何一面勢必使刑事司法陷於不義之境地; （ 3 ）在具體刑事法律關系中，犯罪受害人是當然主體，有關國家司法機關是犯罪責任之追訴或裁判或執行主體，整體意義上的國家並不能成為主體; （ 4 ）犯罪損害的修復與賠償並非民事責任的事情，而是犯罪人應當擔負的刑事責任之基本的實體性負擔。
  17. On legislation and law enforcement, possessing or trafficking dangerous or controlled drugs is a serious criminal offence and offenders are liable to severe penalty in hong kong

    在立法和執法方面，管有或販運危險或受管制藥物屬嚴重刑事罪行，犯者可被重罰。
  18. Where an operator uses, without authorization, the name, packaging or decoration peculiar to well - known goods or uses names, packaging or decoration similar to those of well - known goods so that its or his goods are confused with the well - known goods of others, causing buyers to mistake them for the well - known goods, the relevant control and inspection authorities shall order it or him to stop the offence, confiscate the illegal income, and may impose, according to circumstances, a fine of more than twice and less than three times the amount of illegal income ; where the circumstances are serious, the said authorities may revoke its or his business license ; where an operator sells goods counterfeited or of inferior quality, which constitutes a crime, it or he shall be prosecuted according to law for its or his criminal responsibility

    經營者擅自使用知名商品特有的名稱、包裝、裝潢，或者使用與知名商品近似的名稱、包裝、裝潢，造成和他人的知名商品相混淆，使購買者誤認為是該知名商品的，監督檢查部門應當責令停止違法行為，沒收違法所得，可以根據情節處以違法所得一倍以上三倍以下的罰款；情節嚴重的，可以吊銷營業執照；銷售偽劣商品，構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。
  19. American police reduce violent crimes among young offenders through prevention and implement of legal punishment

    美國警方通過預防和執法減少青少年暴力犯罪
  20. Article 37 where products produced do not comply with the relevant national or trade standards safeguarding the health or safety of human life and property, the producer shall be ordered to stop the production, the products and earning illegally produced and made shall be confiscated, and, a fine from twice to five times the amount of the unlawful earnings shall be imposed concurrently, and the business licence may be revoked ; if the case constitutes a crime, the offender shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law

    第三十七條生產不符合保障人體健康，人身、財產安全的國家標準、行業標準的產品的，責令停止生產，沒收違法生產的產品和違法所得，並處違法所得一倍以上五倍以下的罰款，可以吊銷營業執照；構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書