犯罪要件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fànzuìyāojiàn]
犯罪要件 英文
elements of crimes
  • 犯 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抵觸; 違犯） go against; offend; violate 2 （侵犯） attack; violate; work against 3 （發...
  • 罪 : Ⅰ名詞1 （犯法的行為） crime; guilt 2 （過失） fault; misconduct; blame; wrongdoing 3 （苦難; 痛苦...
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 犯罪 : commit a crime [an offense]: 犯罪的中止 desistance from offense; 犯罪和青少年犯罪 crime and delin...
  • 要件 : 1. （重要文件） important document2. （重要條件） important condition
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. Subjective aspect, argumentum the traffic cause trouble abearance is human two kind negligence circumstance scilicet the negligence of the fault the gist and overconfident negligence, versus judge the human foresight in abearance ability, criminal negligence the inside how the human diligentia in abearance onus problem adduced own notion, combining versus the abroad of mutually in reliance on " the axiom proceeded the rating. in the objective aspects, argumentum three components of the traffic cause trouble sin and the scope of the atmospher e terms of the road accident occurrence. in the aspect of object, point out the traffic cause trouble the object of the sin is a transportation safety

    主觀方面，論證了交通肇事行為人主觀上的兩種過失情形即疏忽大意的過失和過于自信的過失，對怎樣判斷行為人的預見能力、過失犯罪中行為人的注意義務問題進行了探討，並對國外的「相互信賴」原則進行了評價。客觀方面，論述了交通肇事罪客觀上的四個構成要件和交通事故發生的范圍問題。在客體方面，指出了交通肇事罪侵犯的客體是交通運輸安全。
  3. The scholar commonly thinks that non - status person cannot make of the signal straight perpetrator. the sticking point of the joint crime of status of crime is how to criminate accomplices

    身份犯作為一種犯罪類型，從其構成要件看，只有具有特殊身份者才能構成其單獨直接正犯。
  4. According to the principle of " the synthetic distribution of punishment ", the author poses the concept of " the circumstance of distribution of punishment ", and taking the error making method, compares the " robbery of housebreaking " with there circumstances : the criminate, the sentencing, and the distribution of punishment, it is conclude that the " robbery of housebreaking " should not be regarded as the circumstances of crime or the sentencing discretion, even though there are some barriers in the theory conclusions as a circumstance of distribution of punishment, so we can conclude that the " robbery of housebreaking " can not be considered as the legal circumstances, it must be the circumstance of distribution of punishment even if it is regarded as the legal circumstances. in the process of jurist and legislation, we must strictly grasp the approval standards of the " house ", recognize and deploy the legal sentence of " robbery of housebreaking " correctly,

    根據「統一配刑論」的原理，筆者提出了「配刑情節」的概念，並採取歸謬法，將「入戶搶劫」同時置於定罪、量刑、配刑三種語境下進行比較，得出「入戶搶劫」既不應該是犯罪情節，也不可能是量刑情節，作為配刑情節也存在理論障礙的結論，進一步推斷出「入戶搶劫」不應該作為法定情節，即使作為法定情節也應該是配刑情節的結論，而且在司法和立法中應從嚴把握「戶」的認定標準，正確認識和配置「入戶搶劫」的法定刑，防止罪刑失衡，還對具體案件和審判實踐中要解決的幾個問題提供了參考方案。
  5. Form the purposive definition in the penal code combing the logical discursion, we could draw a conclusion that the sphere of cognition must be related to the facts of the criminal constitutional items

    從我國刑法有關故意的定義結合邏輯推理可以得出認識的范圍應當限定於犯罪構成要件所涉及的事實。
  6. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。
  7. Network forensics is an important extension to present security infrastructure, and is becoming the research focus of forensic investigators and network security researchers. however many challenges still exist in conducting network forensics : the sheer amount of data generated by the network ; the comprehensibility of evidences extracted from collected data ; the efficiency of evidence analysis methods, etc. against above challenges, by taking the advantage of both the great learning capability and the comprehensibility of the analyzed results of decision tree technology and fuzzy logic, the researcher develops a fuzzy decision tree based network forensics system to aid an investigator in analyzing computer crime in network environments and automatically extract digital evidence. at the end of the paper, the experimental comparison results between our proposed method and other popular methods are presented. experimental results show that the system can classify most kinds of events ( 91. 16 ? correct classification rate on average ), provide analyzed and comprehensible information for a forensic expert and automate or semi - automate the process of forensic analysis

    網路取證是對現有網路安全體系的必要擴展，已日益成為研究的重點.但目前在進行網路取證時仍存在很多挑戰:如網路產生的海量數據;從已收集數據中提取的證據的可理解性;證據分析方法的有效性等.針對上述問題，利用模糊決策樹技術強大的學習能力及其分析結果的易理解性，開發了一種基於模糊決策樹的網路取證分析系統，以協助網路取證人員在網路環境下對計算機犯罪事件進行取證分析.給出了該方法的實驗結果以及與現有方法的對照分析結果.實驗結果表明，該系統可以對大多數網路事件進行識別（平均正確分類率為91 . 16 ? ） ，能為網路取證人員提供可理解的信息，協助取證人員進行快速高效的證據分析
  8. The characteristics of the crimes committed by college students are different from those of the other delinquencies and adult crimes in the aspects of cause, natures, types and manifestations. so the precautionary tactics and measures should be different too. the prevention of college students " crimes should be constructed on the basis of the correct analysis of their current conditions and the scientific forecast of their developing educational methods, the judicial office should carry out the principle of education first and punishment auxiliary when dealing with the cases of college students " crimes

    大學生犯罪無論在原因、性質、種類和表現形式上，都具有與其他青少年、成人犯罪的不同特點，預防的策略與措施也應有區別，預防大學生犯罪要建立在對大學生犯罪現狀的正確分析及其發展趨勢科學碩士學位論文m八ster ， st } ies [ s預測的基礎上，學校和家庭要改變以往的教育方式，甸法機關處理大學生案件應貫徹教育為主、懲罰為輔的方針。
  9. If a victim is involved in criminal events in which his safety is serious threatened, he is not only entitled to fight back when the violation is going on, but also entitled to resist the system which is forcibly constructed by offender

    摘要當受害人被捲入嚴重威脅其人身安全的犯罪事件時，其需要反抗的不僅僅是正在進行的不法侵害，其更要反抗的是施害人憑借暴力而建立的，可以對其生殺予奪的秩序空間。
  10. Encouragement has been applicable to meet the demands of detecting the specific criminal cases such as " covered crime without victims. " when it is used in an improper way, it may result in " inducing a man to commit a crime " and then it will be transformed to a mean measure of making a crime

    誘惑偵查因應追訴「隱蔽且無被害人」等特殊犯罪案件的客觀需要而生，它的不當行使包含著「誘人犯罪」的巨大危險，容易蛻變為「製造犯罪」的骯臟手段。
  11. As a non - baseball example, the number of crimes in a city last year is important if you want to know something about the safety of the city ; the number of crimes on a single street says very little about the safety of the whole city

    跟一個與棒球無關的例子一樣，如果你想知道一個城市的治安怎樣，那麼去年該城市的犯罪案件數就很重要，在一個單一街道的犯罪案件數並無法顯示整個城市的治安狀況。
  12. The police are hard to adapt to the needs of fighting against constantly changing and increasingly harmful criminal cases due to some problems of police resources

    危害程度加大的犯罪案件數量不斷增多，而警力資源自身也存在著一些問題，很難適應快速變化的對敵斗爭需要。
  13. If cases involving other grave crimes committed by state functionaries by taking advantage of their functions and powers need be handled directly by the people ' s procuratorates, they may be placed on file for investigation by the people ' s procuratorates upon decision by the people ' s procuratorates at or above the provincial level

    對于國家機關工作人員利用職權實施的其他重大的犯罪案件，需要由人民檢察院直接受理的時候，經省級以上人民檢察院決定，可以由人民檢察院立案偵查。
  14. Currently chinese scholars have not deeply researched thinking foundation of continent legal system criminal theory system. according to this situation, the author tries to question continent legal system criminal theory system for contributing chinese criminal law theory and rule of law in china. this dissertation falls into eight parts

    大陸法系注重抽象的體系思考，設想建構「開放的刑法體系」 ;作為體系思考對立物的問題思考以論題學為方法論;著眼于問題解答的體系是問題的體系;犯罪要件作為問題解答工具在司法實踐中被運用著。
  15. The elements of crimes under the jurisdiction of icc are provided in both rome statute sod the affiliated elements of crimes, which is a creation helpful foe ensuring the principle of legality its rise field of international criminal jurisdiction and pioneers an epoch for the international criminal judicial practice

    《羅馬規約》對于犯罪構成要件的規定採用規約規定與《犯罪要件》細釋相結合的方式，為在國際刑法領域實現法治化作出了有益的創新，開辟了國際刑事司法的新紀元。
  16. For example, in a criminal prosecution, the government has the burden of presenting prima facie evidence of each element of the crime charged

    例如，在一單刑事訴訟中，政府有責任提交關于被起訴犯罪案件的每一構成要件的初步證據。
  17. They allow more leeway rather than enforcing leniency, and do not apply directly to the state courts where most drug cases are heard

    他們允許有更多的迴旋餘地，而不是強制執行寬赦，也不會在有許多毒品犯罪案件要被審理的州法院直接採用。
  18. To check the network crime, the author put forward proposal of lowering age for penalty and increasing unit crime in the light of that which tendency of low age is more apparent and unit crime arise too many, introducing strict liability in view of that which intentional or disintentional network crime is discriminated difficultly. to meet preventive needs, criminal law should alter result crime to dangerous or behaviour crime. because objective essentialia negotii of network crime is distinct from traditional crime, criminal law should replenish two criminal articals : crime of stealing computer network ; crime of providing computer network

    該部分提出了應對網路犯罪的一系列刑法對策，針對網路犯罪主體的低齡化趨勢明顯和單位犯罪大量出現的問題，提出了就網路犯罪要陽氏相對負刑事責任年齡和增設單位網路犯罪的主張;針對網路犯罪罪過的過失與故意的難辯性，提出要引進嚴格責任的歸責原則;對客觀要件上的特殊哇，主張前置打擊力度，將網路犯罪由結果犯設置為危險犯或者行為犯;最後在客體要件上，依據客體侵犯的是復雜j客體，提出要增加竊用計算機網路服務罪和提供計算機網路犯罪等罪名。
  19. Some people make use of the opportunity of reformation to take bribes etc. reasons of these economic crime cases are complicated. however, the internal control of unit not sound management weakening is among them of an important factor

    剖析這些經濟犯罪案件，原因是復雜的，然而，單位內部會計監督不健全、管理弱化，是其中的一個重要因素。
  20. On necessity of applying tactics of enticement in investigation of bulky drug trafficking cases

    論在大宗毒品犯罪案件偵查中運用誘惑偵查手段的必要性
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