狀態或特點 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhuàngtàihuòtèdiǎn]
狀態或特點 英文
suffixmeaningexamplecystate or quality off
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: （病的）危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
  • 特點 : characteristic; distinguishing feature; peculiarity; trait
  1. For the treaty about the responsibility ' s quality, have four kind doctrine, is a deflect to say respectively, and the act of law say, and the direct provision of law say that say with honest repute, and the writer more incline toward the honest repute to say, quanta this is the treaty about negligence responsibility this a special stage solicit of, the parties steer the activity relating to civil law the hour to must have the heart of bona fides the status, other doctrine all some lead long strong, treaty about of occasion, traditional standpoint it is an acknowledge concordat that negligence responsibility establish does not establish, void or reversed occasion

    對于締約責任的性質，有四種學說，分別是侵權行為說，法律行為說，法律直接規定說和誠實信用說，筆者更傾向于誠實信用說，因為這是締約過失責任這一特殊階段要求的，當事人進行民事活動時必須具備誠實善良的內心狀態，其他學說都有些牽強。對于締約過失責任成立的場合，傳統的觀點是只承認合同不成立、無效或被撤銷的場合。筆者認為也應包括合同成立的場合，因為他同時也侵犯了非違約方的固有利益，雖然這部分利益不佔重點，但我們不能否認她們的存在，比如標的物有瑕疵，締約人違反保證等。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. In the paper, the protocol adopt special route optimize algorithm and tdma time slot assigning algorithm, make node enter low consumption or sleep state in order to reduce the consumption ; aiming at choice the mechanism of cluster head, multi - hop routing and the mechanism of mac, the existing leach protocol is improved

    本文的網路協議是採用特殊的路由優化演算法和tdma時隙分配演算法，使節點進入低功耗或睡眠狀態以降低功耗。協議主要在簇頭的選擇機制、多跳路由、 mac層通信機制等方面，對已有的leach協議進行了改進。
  4. [ definition : an internal tree representation of the values and state of all the instance data nodes associated with a particular form

    [定義：與特定表單相聯系的全部實例數據結點的值或狀態的內部樹型表示。
  5. The state or quality of being ferocious ; fierceness

    兇惡，殘忍兇惡的狀態或特點；兇猛
  6. On the basis of examination of more than 2000 specimens ( including types ) from 15 herbaria worldwide, the characters features of species, phonological phase, ecoloigical habit and the relation to close species were analyzed, recorded and described, the disputed species were compared, measured and counted in detail, the quantitative analysis to different characters was done through dot - map, the variation pattern of major morphology characters was analyzed and their significance for a better delimitation of the species was evaluated

    查閱或借閱國內外17個標本館近2000份標本（包括模式標本） ，描述了每個種的性狀特徵、物候期、生態習性及其與近緣種的關系，確定性狀的極性，對有爭議種的形態性狀進行詳細的測量和比較，用散點圖對個別性狀作定量研究，分析了主要外部形態學性狀的變異式樣、變異幅度及其對劃定物種范圍的價值。
  7. An eating disorder in which one alternates between abnormal craving for and aversion to food. it is characterized by episodes of excessive food intake followed by periods of fasting and self - induced vomiting or diarrhea

    飲食失常一種飲食無序，在這種情況下，一個人常常處于不正常的貪食和厭食的交替狀態，特點是偶爾的暴飲暴食繼而又很快的引起嘔吐或腹瀉
  8. This text, using the basic economics theories of risk, combining the basic law in public financial field, has elucidated the concept, nature, characteristic and classification of the fiscal risk. it brings the risk management theory systematically into the fiscal risk study and has analyzed the essential feature of the financial risk course emphatically. it elucidates the concepts, such as datum point upon which the financial risk will transform

    本文運用風險經濟學基本理論，結合財政領域基本規律闡發了財政風險的概念、性質、特徵和類別；運用系統論的觀點，按照風險系統基本邏輯特徵，分析了我國財政風險系統的成因、因素構成、基本特徵，並著重分析了我國財政風險或有因素的類別，能量蓄積狀態等當前財政風險研究中亟待解決的問題。
  9. And under the great backgrounds of economic globalization and wto and knowledge economy and cyber economy, and connect up the reality that the market economy and news renovation of our country, in terms of management of media product of newspaper, from the new view of inherent structure factors of brand. it comes to state the characteristics, advantages, management styles, competitive and co - operative methods and development trends of the developing economic newspapers. i want to propose some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions by the way of carefully analyzing economic characteristics of newspaper, brand characteristic and their laws, and structure a preliminary theory frame. meantime, from that we can find some operational ways and rules of development of the economic media

    因此本文，試圖針對我國經濟新聞研究現狀的不足，站在經濟全球化、 wto 、知識經濟、網路經濟的大背景下，立足於我國市場經濟、新聞變革的現實，著重從報紙媒介產品經營的角度，從品牌的內在結構要素的視角，來闡述我國新興經濟類報紙的特性、優勢、經營方式、寬臺方式、發展趨勢等等，希望通過對經濟報紙的經濟特性、品牌特性及其規律的一些梳理、分析，提出些相應對策和建議，提出一些初步的理論設想；從中可以看出經濟媒體的一些運營方式和發展規律；還想藉此呼喚經營者對媒介品牌極其經營管理的重視；並對如何適應新形勢下的發展趨勢與競爭態勢，調整發展戰略和戰術，以地理論與實踐操作層面更好地對接，能夠有一點建議或周示。
  10. Comparing with passive control, active control is more complicated and it need large amount of energy, although its performance is better than other control me thods in theory. semi - active control is a new control method that its control rely on the structural responses or external disturbances, and its control devices can change working status to adapt the vary loads comparing with passive control. and it does not need the large amount of external energy supply

    與被動控制相比，半主動控制的特點是能隨結構動力反應或外界載荷的變化及時調整控制狀態，使控制裝置的減振作用更好地發揮出來，因而其控制效果更顯著；與主動控制相比，半主動控制不需要外部巨大能源的保證，也不存在控制失穩問題，因而半主動控制已成為結構振動控制新的研究方向。
  11. First, we examine whether the momentum strategies and contrarian strategies can create significant profits under different formulation horizons and holding horizons, whether past factors ( market return, characteristic of individual stock ) can provide an important implication about the profits of momentum and contrarian strategies. second, we discuss the reasons for the significant profits of momentum or contrarian strategies, including seasonality, cross - sectional risk factors, time - varying risk premium, industry momentum, and stock underreaction, overreaction, and random walk. third, we discuss the link of time series predictability of stock returns and momentum profits, including stock underreation, overreaction, delayed reaction, and time - varying risk premium

    研究目的有四：其一，探討中國股市執行慣性策略或反向策略的顯著獲利模式及與各狀態因子（市場及個股狀態）的關系；其二，全面分析中國股市慣性與反向效應之潛在成因，包括截面風險因素、季節因素、時變的風險溢價、行業慣性效應以及行為金融模型與conradandkaul （ 1998 ）的隨機遊走觀點之爭論；其三，構建非效率市場之股票價格運動方程，並基於此，規范地演進慣性效應之時序生成途徑，包括反應不足、過度反應、滯后反應以及風險溢價的時變性；其四，探討中國股市中投資者的特殊信息反應模式，並以此來解讀中國股市的中短期過度反應與反應不足的現象，以及個股間的超前一滯后關系的表現模式及形成機理。
  12. The reliability of measurement system is redefined, and new methods are presented to evaluate the reliability, the calibration and verification period using dynamic uncertainty based on the analysis stated above and the characteristic of measurement systemquantum transformation, which makes the separation actuality of quantum analysis and reliability analysis of measurement system to an end

    基於前面的分析及測量系統進行量值傳遞的特點，對測量系統的可靠性重新進行了定義，提出了採用動態不確定度對測量系統的可靠度、校準或檢定周期進行評價的新方法，從而結束了目前測量系統量值分析與可靠性分析脫離的現狀。
  13. Along with the pc ' s performance improving, more and more resources are left idle at most time, and most resources are belonged to different organize or individual, moreover every user has different requirement, this will cause some pc are overload at some time for too many jobs, but at the same time some are idle because no job to run, this is the case that we called " resource " starve "

    隨著計算機性能不斷提高，現實當中很多計算機資源沒得到充分利用，大部分時間處于閑置或接近閑置狀態，而且網路內的資源分屬不同的組織和個人，每個使用者都有自己的特點，這就必然會造成某些時間段內，一些人因計算任務大使資源過載，而另一些人因為任務少，使一些資源閑置。這便是所謂的「資源饑餓」問題。
  14. Through these studies and analysis, following conclusions could be drawn : ( 1 ) it is necessary to study on harness engineering of landslide and dangerous rock since the main representations of this geological hazard are landslide and dangerous rock through geological investigation ; ( 2 ) it can be concluded though stability analysis that the dingzhuang landslide is stable naturally, which is identical to the in - situ investigation ; ( 3 ) through stability analysis, the landslide would slide if the water level dropped down from 175. 10m to 156. 0m and it rained successively after the three gorges reservoir work. ( 4 ) according to the results of calculation and the characteristic of the landslide, it is suggested that such measures as unloading at upper part, anchorage and pile supporting system and drainage system should be used on the landslide. ( 5 ) according to geological investigation, there are three kinds of dangerous rock in the engineering, those are failing - down rock, collapsing rock and sliding rock

    因此有必要對滑坡進行治理； （ 4 ）根據滑坡推力計算結果和本滑坡屬牽引式滑坡的特點，滑坡體上部相對較穩定，中下部處于基本穩定或不穩定狀態，因此建議此滑坡治理採用上部削坡減載與錨拉抗滑樁、擋墻進行支擋結合的處理方法，同時結合截排水等措施進行綜合治理； （ 5 ）根據地勘資料，通過對危巖體的形態、規模、基座和底界層及分佈特點和分析，將本工程危巖體失穩崩塌的方式歸納為墜落式、傾倒式和滑塌式三種類型並分別提出相應的穩定性計算方法； （ 6 ）分別對本工程中的危巖體進行了穩定性計算，並且發現其都處于不穩定狀態，因此根據實際情況分別提出相應襯砌支撐和清理等加固治理措施，最後還對加固后的危巖體進行了校核計算，滿足要求。
  15. After crsrlo, alum in southern yunnan has continued to experience profound changes. extension of economic woodland, which was in its initial stage before 1949, has been leading the change. pf + dl + wl has been improving into pf + ewl + dl + wl ( ewl ? conomic woodland )

    包產到戶以後，滇南的農地利用模式繼續發生深刻的變化，主要特點是原來處于萌芽狀態的園地變成了驅動農地變遷的主導因素，將原來的水田十旱地十林地型改進為水田十園地十旱地十林地型，有的則進一步發展為水田十園地十林地或水田十園地型。
  16. It can separate the real signal from noise signal effectively and attains the purpose of de - noise by using time - frequency localizing anslysis, local feature abstract, time - change filter wave, restraining or attenuating some frequency range and other characters of wavelet. furthermore, the ratio of signal to noise has been improved greatly and it is not affected by signal state

    而利用小波分析的時頻局部化分析、局部特徵提取和時變濾波、抑制或衰減某些頻率區間等特點，能更有效地把真實信號和噪聲信號區分開來，達到消除噪聲的目的，並且這種方法恢復的信號，信噪比有明顯的提高，還不受信號的狀態的影響。
  17. The results show that although dbm method can fit the systems with high precision, avoid over - fitting and accurately reflect the time - variance and state - dependency in the systems, it may also reduce the efficiency of the whole method due to the exponentially increasing calculating numbers with the increase of the number of the states. and genetic algorithm is introduced to improve the search efficiency

    接著利用dbm方法和其他非線性辨識演算法分別對時變參數方程、 lorenz方程和杜芬方程進行分析和比較，發現盡管方法本身具有擬合精度高，不存在過擬合現象，可以較精確的反應參數對于狀態或者時間的依存關系等特點，但是sdp方法在分析復雜問題時存在搜索效率低，計算時間長的缺點。
  18. And this type of liability should character in the course of entering a contract, one party breaching the obligation with subjective fault, making the other party losses and the function of compensation. on the issues of liability basis, by criticizing tort doctrine, legal behavior doctrine, and regulatory doctrine, points out that the theoretical basis of the liability id good faith. the material foundation is subject to the liability basis, and the liability not only in the circumstances of contract coming into existence, be announced invalid and be cancelled, but possibly exists on occasion that contract is valid

    首先，文章指出締約過失責任的概念應包涵產生時間、主觀狀態、先合同義務的違反及損害的產生四個關鍵因素，具有產生於締約過程中、一方因主觀過錯違反先合同義務、給對方造成損害以及彌補功能等特徵；在責任基礎的問題上，通過對侵權行為說、法律行為說、法律規定說等反對觀點的批駁，指出締約過失責任的理論基礎是誠實信用原則，其賴以產生的事實基礎除了致合同不成立之締約過失、合同被確認無效或被撤銷之締約過失外，提出了合同有效情況下締約過失存在的可能性。
  19. With the development of industrial control, some application field is facing higher and newer requirement. these applications have the feature of covering a wide range and distributing control point or the object is always moving. so how to realize the monitoring and controlling them efficiently and economically, it is a new subject submitted to us. in this article, we integerate advanced technologies such as intelligent instrument, mobile communication, internet, rtos and microelectronics to realize multi - point control based on mobile platform. all this totally breaks the limit of district and the traditional net framework and provides a cheap, reliable solution

    工業控制技術發展至今，許多應用領域對工業控制系統提出了更高更新的要求，這些應用都存在覆蓋范圍廣、監測點分散或者監控對象處于運動狀態中等特點，如何經濟有效地實現所需的監控功能，給我們提出了新的課題。本論文結合了先進的智能儀表技術、移動通訊技術、網路技術、嵌入式軟體技術以及電子技術，實現了基於移動平臺的多點遠程監控，大大突破了傳統遠程監控系統的地域范圍和組網方式，提供了一種全方位、廉價、可靠的解決方案。
  20. The following are main conclusion and recognition : firstly, basing on the study mudstone compaction, drawing a conclusion is that the profile and plane feature of palaeo - pressure in y3, on profile, the pressure ranged from 5mpa to 10mpa in the southern area of wuerxun. usually, high pressure was in n1 or t. in the northern area of wuerxun, high pressure almost reached to 5mpa, high pressure usually was in d1 or n2

    在海拉爾盆地研究中，以此為切入點，通過大量實際工作，取得了如下初步的研究結論和認識：首先，通過壓實研究，得出了地層在最大埋深狀態下（伊敏組末） ，古壓力的縱橫向分佈特徵：縱向上，烏爾遜凹陷南部異常壓力幅度在5 10mpa之間，最大異常壓力一般出現在南屯組一段或銅缽廟組。
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