獨弈 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dúyì]
獨弈
英文
solitary game-
Firstly, by an in - depth study on chinese commercial banking and their foreign counterparts, this paper points out the great differences of intermediate business innovation between chinese and western commercial banks regarding innovation products variety, scale, technology, etc. secondly, comparing the institution regarding intermediate business innovation and microeconomic - body behavior of chinese commercial banking with foreign ones within an analysis framework from the perspective of institutional economics and game theories, this paper shows that a number of reasons account for the emerging of intermediate business innovation, including external economic environments as well as internal factors within the financial system and technology, among which the institutional factors within the financial system being the most important. at the same time, by comparison with western developed countries " counterparts, the innovation of chinese banking institution lags far behind the development of banking business in main aspects of property rights, managerial system, compensation arrangement and organization system. thus, the backward innovation of banking institutions and twisting microeconomic - body behavior seriously strict intermediate business innovation
本文首先通過對中外商業銀行進行較為深入的調查研究指出，與西方發達國家商業銀行相比，我國商業銀行中間業務創新無論是在業務創新品種、規模上還是在技術手段上，都存在著巨大差距；其次，運用制度學分析和博弈分析框架將中外商業銀行中間業務創新制度及微觀主體行為進行比較得出：商業銀行中間業務創新產生的原因有多種，如外部經濟環境因素、金融體系內部因素和技術因素等，其中最根本的是金融體系內部的制度性因素；與西方發達國家商業銀行制度相比，我國銀行制度創新遠遠落後于銀行業務的發展，主要表現在產權制度、經營制度、分配製度和組織制度等方面；銀行制度創新的滯后及其微觀主體行為的扭曲嚴重製約著中間業務創新，尤其是我國銀行產權關系不明晰，在國有獨資產權框架下政府? ?行長及上級行長? ?下級行長兩種委託代理行為帶來了嚴重的問題，導致了我國銀行中間業務創新動力不足。The game analysis on inds and information disclosure
獨立董事對信息披露的博弈分析Hill works carved a son, mountain pines seem temple high and larking quaint, two man in the fishing boat had a leisurely game, the two face a fine of small streams, inside a bird using flooding removable white jade carved independence, and allowing full fine, talented and very likable, but also reminds one of only envy is not bred envy cents fame
作品精雕一座山子，山間蒼松翠柏，寺塔高築，俊秀古樸，兩位老翁在漁舟中悠閑地對弈，兩人面前一個精緻的小溪流，裏面一隻大鳥巧用透水白獨玉摘雕出來，體形飽滿精緻，十分討人喜歡，更讓人想起只羨鴛鴦不羨仙美名。Stock values of old stockholders and non - circuiting stockholders will decrease, while that of new stockholders will increase, the gain equils to the loss. it means that the three parters have played a zero - sum game
可以設計適當的增發方案，使這一零和博弈只發生在新股東與非流通股股東之間，老股東則可獨立於游戲之外，其權益進而得到保護。At the same time, the scope of the labor is enlarged greatly, and the mode of net surplus is evolved from capital monopolization into capital sharing with labor element which based on the unification of rights and interests to labor and to capital, and each party proportion in this sharing system is entirely the games result between them although the capital volume and labor element ' s characteristic will make quite effect
同時，現代企業中勞動者的范圍大大拓寬。相應地凈剩餘也由資本獨占演變為資本與勞動分享。這種分享制度的形成基礎是勞動權益和資本權益的統一，雙方分享的比例是受創業必要資本量和勞動的人力資本特徵影響進而各方進行博弈的結果。A game theory analysis of independent incentive and restraint by board of directors in china
我國獨立董事激勵約束機制的博弈分析This study is aimed at analysing the competition by these interests related roles under factors of income taxes, custom taxes and percentage of investment and so on in order to work out a optimum strategy among independent interests related roles to maximise the benefits themselves and its parent - multinational enterprises to maximise the benefits itself
本文在引入所得稅、關稅、投資比例等影響因素的條件下，對跨國公司各利益主體進行博弈分析，得出了跨國公司各利益主體獨立追求自身利益最大化，以及跨國公司集團追求其全球利益最大化條件下的最優轉讓定價決策。And on the basis of that, it is of great significance to achieve healthy development of the profession. the dissertation defines the law concepts relative to cpa civil liability firstly, then it focuses on the analysis of the following controversial areas in law : definitive principles for auditing tort liability, the judging criteria of fault etc., and it states the legal status of independent auditing standards from the perspective of law ; further, to complete the law analysis, the dissertation analyzes definitive principles of the cpa ’ s legal liability and the game between the interest of social publics and the interest of cpa from the perspective of economics. then, by reviewing different legal status of generally accepted auditing standards in different historical periods in american, the author studies the legal status of independent auditing standards in china regarding our specific legal and economic environment
本文首先從注冊會計師民事法律責任相關的法律概念入手，重點對審計侵權責任的歸責原則、過錯判斷標準等一些在法學界存在爭議的關鍵領域展開分析，從法律角度闡述了獨立審計準則法律地位問題;進而從經濟學的視角對注冊會計師民事責任歸責原則和社會公眾與注冊會計師的利益博弈展開了分析，作為對法律分析的輔證;然後在考察借鑒不同歷史時期美國獨立審計準則法律地位的基礎上，結合我國特定的法律和經濟等環境，對我國獨立審計準則的法律地位問題進行了研究，認為:獨立審計準則具有一定的法律地位，應當作為我國注冊會計師法律責任認定的一般原則，但並非判斷注冊會計師執業時是否存在「過失」的唯一基準。Subsequently, improving efficiency hypothesis of control rights transferring and its theoretical model were mainly pointed out. in part 3, from the beginning of behaving and mechanism of control rights, macro welfare effect and micro economical efficiency were analyzed. returns distributions models and returns being expropriated games model in time of imperfect information and boards independence and ceo being monitored game model were chiefly studied in views of games theory in order to rec eiving the theoretical answers of relate principal parts conducts and results
筆者從控制權的形成和機理的角度出發，剖析了控制權變更的宏觀福利效應和微觀經濟效率，重點是應用博弈論剖析了控制權變更過程中的收益分配模型、收益侵佔的不完全信息動態博弈模型、董事會獨立性和總經理控制權監督的博弈模型，對控制權變更過程中各相關主體行為及其結果從理論角度求解。They all start from their individual rationality to search for the maximization of personal profit. the real destination is not sure be the group rationality, i. e. that securities market realize the efficient allocation of resources. on the contrary, it often cause the irrationality of group for such reasons as imperfection in law, accountant ' s non - qualification, the lack of independence of accountant firms, inefficient supervision reasonableness, i. e. sever distortion of accounting information disclosure damage the investor ' s profit
反而由於投資者的素質不高、非理性預期和從眾行為；上市公司委託代理機制不健全、治理結構不完善、造假成本與造假收益的嚴重不對稱；會計師事務所獨立性的缺乏、注冊會計師素質不證券市場會計信息披露失真問題研究高;證監會監竹效率和力度不夠等原因所致，博弈的結果是集體的斗理性，即證券市場會iAs time goes on, minimax principle not only is the fundamental principle in the theory of games but also becomes an important content of nonlinear analysis and an object of study in their own right
隨著研究的深入，極小極大原理不但是博弈論中基本原理，而且也成為非線性分析中一個重要的組成部分，並形成一個獨立的研究方向。In order to obtain the furthest profit, we use the linear - net ( another arithmetic in nn ) and game theory to foresee the best productivity in oligarch market at the same time. with game theory, we analyze the possible activity tactics, such as independent tactic, cooperative tactic, repeated tactic and so on
同時綜合神經網路中的bp演算法和線性網路及博弈理論預測寡頭市場中企業未來時間段內最佳的生產產量，以使達到企業利潤的最大化，其中用博弈思想分析了寡頭市場中企業可能的行動策略，比如，獨立決策、合作決策、重復決策等等。分享友人