獨立作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dúlìzuòyòng]
獨立作用 英文
independent action
  • 獨 : Ⅰ形容詞（一個） single; only; sole Ⅱ副詞1 （獨自） alone; by oneself; in solitude 2 （唯獨） only...
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 獨立 : 1. （單獨站立） stand alone 2. （自主自立; 不受人支配） independence 3. （不依靠他人） independent; on one's own
  1. In this paper, ackerman steering linkage of double - wishbone suspension is taken as the study object, choosing the splitting joint and steering lever joint to carry out the design of optimization the mathematics models are established based on the multi - body system dynamics, applying its analysis method of kinematics to study the mechanism kinetic principles owing to more spatial factors considered, and calling off many hypotheses affecting the accuracy, compared with the traditional methods, the models are better to reflect the realistic motion principles, the results are more exact and applicable moreover, the force analysis is applied to the conduct mechanism the analysis method of dynamics in the multi - body dynamics is applied to study the forces applied on every component, working out the constraint reaction force of up and down ball joints, and developing the current computation program in the end, produce the upper wishbone geometry model in the ansys software package, meshing and carrying out the fea, testifying if the intensity of the wishbone meet with the requirements

    本文以雙橫臂獨立懸架的轉向傳動機構作為研究對象，選擇對斷開點和節臂球銷的位置進行優化設計，在此基礎上建立了基於多體系統動力學的導向機構和轉向傳動機構的數學模型，運用該學科的運動學分析方法研究機構的運動規律，編制了通用優化設計軟體。由於考慮了更多的空間因素，取消許多影響準確性的假設，因此建立的數學模型與傳統的方法相比更能反映實際運動規律，得到的優化結果也更加精確實用。此外，本文還針對導向機構進行受力分析，在建立該機構的空間動力學模型后，運用多體動力學中的動力學分析方法研究各個桿件的受力，計算出上下球鉸的約束反力，並開發出了相應的通用計算程序。
  2. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  3. Formerly considered to be fungi, they are made up of independently living amebas that feed on bacteria, which they ingest by phagocytosis

    以前被認為是真菌類，是由能獨立生活的變形蟲組成的，這些變形蟲可用來喂養細菌，通過吞噬作用被消化。
  4. The basement that uses independently, carport, garage, gatehouse that serves for many, management uses a room, the basement that regards people ' s air defense as the project not plan enter mutual floor area

    獨立使用的地下室、車棚、車庫、為多幢服務的警衛室，治理用房，作為人防工程的地下室都不計入共有建築面積。
  5. The expert system model is not only a universal expert system model, but also is used as a whole expert system. its primary function is using character compared method, compared with standard to help archaeologist to analyze age and name of the bronze according to characteristics selected, such as sculpt, pattern and posy

    本文實現的專家系統模型既是青銅器鑒定領域的一個通用專家系統模型，又可以作為一個完整的專家系統獨立使用，其主要功能是根據用戶選擇的青銅器形制、紋飾、銘文等特徵，採用特徵比較法，與同種類的標準器型比較，輔助考古工作者對青銅器做出斷代及名稱分析。
  6. Koal attribute registration product has strong retractility for running as an individual product, or running with the application system after customization, or putting into the aa product of the third party

    格爾屬性注冊產品具有很強的伸縮性，可以獨立作為產品運行，也可以經過定製與應用一起運行，也可以接入第三方的aa產品。
  7. By presenting the unique and indispensable role played by chen junshi, a chinese modern educator, in the development of fuzhou no. l middle school, in that difficult time when the " left " was overflowing and by combining the main features of the middle school education in that period, the article gives a systematical elaboration about the probe and practice made by chen junshi concerning the rule of socialist middle school educational development i n that given history conditions, thus offering a biography for fuzhou no. l middle school and chen junshi as well as writing a brilliant page for fujian ' s modern educational history

    本文運用翔實的史料和大量的調查采訪資料，以建國17年的福州第一中學為典型個案，通過展示「左」傾思潮泛濫的年代中國現代教育家陳君實在福州一中發展歷程中所發揮的獨特作用，結合這一時期中學教育的主要特點，全面系統地闡述陳君實在當時歷史條件下對社會主義中學教育規律所進行的探索和實踐，從而為福州一中立傳，為陳君實立傳，書寫福建現代教育史的這一頁。
  8. The results indicated that as the intensity of sward cleavage increased, elymus nutans and other plants that had high requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an increased competitive edge and the species that had low requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an opposite picture ; low - intensity sward cleavage could help increase species diversity to a certain extent, but the diversity index appeared to decline as a whole as the cleavage intensity increased ; the effects of sward cleavage on functional groups of the vegetations showed in such manner as e. nutans - represented grasses increased in their composition with the intensity of sward cleavage raised, and sedges and forbs decreased in their compositions with the intensity of sward cleavage raised ; sward cleavage showed a significant improving effect on primary productivity of the meadows and was capable of increasing the proportion of quality - grass biomass to the total plant biomass ; sward cleavage could be independently employed as an effective measure to rehabilitate and improve alpine - meadow grasslands and thus played a basic and key role in the technical combination aiming at establishing hay fields characterized by e. nutans

    結果表明：垂穗披堿草等對土壤通透性和資源空間要求較高的物種，競爭力隨劃破強度的增加而上升，而對土壤通透性和資源空間要求相對較低的物種則相反；輕度劃破干擾對提高物種豐富度具有一定的促進作用，但多樣性指數則總體上表現為隨劃破強度的增加而呈下降的趨勢；劃破干擾對植被功能群的影響表現為以垂穗披堿草為代表的禾草類組分隨干擾強度的增加而顯著上升，莎草類和雜類草組分隨干擾強度的增加而顯著下降；劃破干擾對草地初級生產力的提升具有顯著的促進作用，且可顯著增加植物總量中優質牧草的比重；劃破干擾可獨立作為高寒草甸類草地恢復與改良的有效措施，在定向培育垂穗披堿草型割草場的技術組合中具有核心和基礎性的地位。
  9. The author identifies and evaluates the academic index of the authors of information science during 1998 - 2005 with the method of synthetical index according to document metrology, and fifty - nine kernel authors are confirmed

    摘要筆者從文獻計量學角度出發，運用綜合指數法對《情報科學》 1998 - 2005年所發論文的獨立作者、第一作者的學術指標進行綜合測評，評選出核心作者59位。
  10. With fedex software providers that participate in compatible solutions program, you can : automate your entire shipping process with a fedex compatible 3rd party software system

    Fedex ship manager軟體是一個獨立應用可自行安裝及以視窗操作的套裝軟體。
  11. " computation of area of sale of beijing commodity house and guild regulations of of short duration of apportion of public floor area are decided " to allowing plan the item that enters share of public floor area also was made list a gender to set, specific as follows : 1, the room of boiler of garage of storehouse, motor - driven, blame motor - driven garage, driveway, heating, basement that regards people ' s air defense as the project, alone the independence that has use function uses a space to must not be divided booth ; 2, the building of self - supporting, for private use must not divide unit of carry out house booth ; 3, the gatehouse that serves for many building, management ( include property management ) do not get share with the room

    《北京市商品房銷售面積計算及公用建築面積分攤暫行規定》對于答應計入公用建築面積分攤的事項也作了列舉性規定，具體如下： 1 、倉庫、機動車庫、非機動車庫、車道、供暖鍋爐房、作為人防工程的地下室、單獨具備使用功能的獨立使用空間不得分攤； 2 、售房單位自營、自用的房屋不得分攤； 3 、為多幢房屋服務的警衛室、治理（包括物業治理）用房不得分攤。
  12. These auras are designed to be able to work by themselves instead of relying on other spells effect ' s to stack with them

    這些聖印是被設計為獨立作用，而不是被拿來與其他法術效果堆疊。
  13. A bill now sits before parliament that would make the fmc an independent regulator, rather than a handmaiden of the government ' s ministry of consumer affairs and food

    一項旨在結束遠期市場委員會（ fmc ）消費者事務、食品和公共分配部附庸地位，扶植其發揮獨立作用的議案即將交付議會審議。
  14. These data suggest that inflammatory processes may play a role in the development of heart failure and death after myocardial infarction independently of other conventional prognostic indicators

    這些數據表明：在其他常規預后指標中，炎癥過程可能在心梗后心衰和死亡的進展中起獨立作用。
  15. To strengthen the construction of sincerity and shape sincerity personality on the part of the citizens, not only should we attach importance to the independent functions and values of morality and law, but also facilitate positive interaction and mutual complementarities between morality and law

    加強誠信建設，塑造公民的誠信人格，既要重視道德與法的獨立作用和價值，又要促使道德與法的良性互動、功能互補。
  16. ? there were extremely significant difference on average home range of male and female voles in different treatment populations ( t = 6. 251, p o. 001 ), and the population mnka were extremely significant correlation with the home range of male voles ( r = - 0. 724, p = 0. 000 ) and female voles ( r = - 0. 814, p = 0. 000 )

    Si4 ， p 0刀00人以體重及種群最小存活數為協變量的ancova表明，種群最小存活數對巢區具有極顯著的獨立作用（ f二18 331 ， p一0刀00人而體重的作用則不顯著（ f 1 876 。
  17. Firstly, the thesis structures systematical base model of the stimulation mechanism and constriction mechanism of ehc ; then we research the function process of the two mechanisms, build stimulation ' s systematical base model and constriction ' s systematical base model, and analyzes all lands of stimulation factors and constriction factors. in the end we research the compatible process of the two mechanisms

    本文，首先，構建企業人力資本激勵與約束的系統基模；然後，分別研究企業人力資本激勵機制與約束機制獨立作用的過程，建立「激勵基模」和「約束基模」 ，分析各種「激勵因素」和「約束因素」 ；最後，研究企業人力資本的激勵機制與約束機制相互作用的耦合過程。
  18. In traditional stand - alone applications, there are several contexts or scopes in which variables and object references can be associated

    在傳統的獨立應用程序中存在著一些可以在其中關聯變量和對象引用的上下文（或作用域） 。
  19. Return trademark infringement indemnity return the matter of principle of, this text from fault predict outcome principle is a very much the principle of, the fault predicts outcome the principle in the aspects of the special function of the trademark infringement indemnity realm a few ly detailed argument the trademark infringement indemnity returns the principle - fault predicts outcome the principle

    對于商標侵權損害賠償的歸責原則問題，本文從過錯推定原則是一獨立的歸責原則，過錯推定原則在商標侵權損害賠償領域的獨特作用幾個方面詳細論證了商標侵權損害賠償的歸責原則?過錯推定原則。
  20. The author believes that if we want to overcome difficulties of execution, we have to expand our theoretical fields of vision to the whole operative mechanism of the penalty, adopting an overall strategy of decomposition, and preventing us from concentrating all difficulties in the stage of execution. part 3 : perfecting in legislation of the fine penalty

    在對中國1997刑法罰金刑資料作出詳細統計的基礎上，筆者論述了中國罰金刑存在的缺陷，並提出了四項具體建議：改革罰金刑的價值目標、罰金刑以獨立適用為原則、以輕罪為主要適用對象、復合罰金立法的科學化。
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