獨立法官 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dúlìfǎguān]
獨立法官 英文
independent jurist
  • 獨 : Ⅰ形容詞（一個） single; only; sole Ⅱ副詞1 （獨自） alone; by oneself; in solitude 2 （唯獨） only...
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 獨立 : 1. （單獨站立） stand alone 2. （自主自立; 不受人支配） independence 3. （不依靠他人） independent; on one's own
  • 法官 : judge; justice
  1. The judge ' s independence and adjudication supervision

    法官獨立與審判監督
  2. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。
  3. Fourth of july was coming ; but he soon gave that up - gave it up before he had worn his shackles over forty - eight hours - and fixed his hopes upon old judge frazer, justice of the peace, who was apparently on his deathbed and would have a big public funeral, since he was so high an official

    七月四號快要到了美國獨立紀念日，但不久他就放棄了這個願望戴上」枷鎖」還不到四十八個小時，他就放棄了這種願望又把希望寄托在治安法官弗雷塞老頭身上。此人顯然行將就木，既然他身居要職，死後一定會有一個盛大的喪禮。
  4. The implication of judiciary independence system

    法官獨立的背後意蘊探析
  5. The proposals aimed at preserving the adjudicatory committee do not overcome these malpractices. thus the adjudicative power of the adjudicatory committee but not the committee itself shall be canceled, and adjudicator de jure shall only be judges and people ' s assessors carrying out criminal trials

    根據司法獨立的要求，法官在從事審判時，要獨立於其上級和同事，任何人都不得對法官如何進行裁判作出指示，法官進行裁判的依據，只能是法律的明文規定和依法認定的案件事實。
  6. In china, the concept and system of judge profession guarantee are still very weak. so the author advocates that the international common practice that are beneficiary to judicial indepen dence and justice and not prohibited by the present chinese law should be absorbed in and give them binding power and make it the aim of the construction judge profession guarantee

    在我國，法官職業保障的意識和制度都較薄弱，因此筆者主張凡是有利於實現司法獨立與公正、凡是不為現行憲法所禁止的國際通行標準都應吸收進來，賦與其剛性的約束力，以此作為我國法官職業保障制度的建設目標。
  7. This part expounds the trial committee ' s : potential and shown defects in theory and practice from five aspects, the trial committee influences the judicial independence by main depriving judge ' s independent jurisdiction, to destruct the justice of the procedure, violate such as open trial, direct words, collegiate system, according etcs basic lawsuit principle, at the same time, as further deep demonstration, the author propose the trial committee cant ensured to realize justice too

    第五部分，審判委員會的缺陷，這一部分從五個方面詳細論述審判委員會制度潛在和表現出來的理論及實踐缺陷。作者認為，審判委員會以剝奪法官獨立審判權為核心影響了司法獨立，同時構成對程序正義的破壞，違背了諸如審判公開、直接言詞、合議制、迴避等基本訴訟原則。作為深一層的論證，作者也提出了審判委員會不能充分保障實質正義的實現。
  8. The incomplete system of procuratorate and judgement offices established in late qing dynasty was inherited by the government in early roc, who clarified the professional jurisprudence background for judges in addition to the election system of them through examination hi practice in late qin g dynasty

    清末、民初是審判獨立在中國發展的兩個不同時期，清末所建立的不完整的法院體系為民初政府所繼承，民初政府又在清末法官考試選任的實踐基礎上，明確了法官的專業法學教育背景。
  9. Judges of the courts of the hong kong special administrative region shall be appointed by the chief executive on the recommendation of an independent commission composed of local judges, persons from the legal profession and eminent persons from other sectors

    香港特別行政區法院的法官，根據當地法官和法律界及其他方面知名人士組成的獨立委員會推薦，由行政長官任命。
  10. Article 88 judges of the courts of the hong kong special administrative region shall be appointed by the chief executive on the recommendation of an independent commission composed of local judges, persons from the legal profession and eminent persons from other sectors

    第八十八條香港特別行政區法院的法官，根據當地法官和法律界及其他方面知名人士組成的獨立委員會推薦，由行政長官任命。
  11. ( 2 ) on the one hand because lacks the concrete working instruction which cause the state department fail to supervise judicial department ' s behavior, on the other hand the judicial department specially in local judicial department resists the state department ' s surveillance at the excuse of law independence ( 3 ) in the view of present judicial department ' s management system, organizations, the working routine and the personnel composes, our legal system also has many problems. according to the request from the party to rule a nation by law at fifteenth national congress, the judicial reform should be considered from following aspects. first, the goal judicial reform is to strengthen judicial independence fatherly ; secondly, judicial authority must by emphasized during the judicial reform ; thirdly, judicial unity must be strengthened ; fourthly, consummates the way and procedure of trial ; fifthly, establishes a specialized judicial system, diligently improves judge ' s troop quality roundly

    我國現行的司法制度是在政治上奉行「以階級斗爭為綱」 ，在經濟上實行高度集權的計劃經濟的特定歷史條件下逐步建立和發展起來的，主要存在三大弊端： （一）從司法機關與其他國家機關或組織的關繫上看，司法機關在人、財、物等方面受制於其他國家機關和組織，特別是由於地方司法機關受制於地方政府、地方權力機關和地方黨委，由此導致了司法權的地方化； （二）從對司法機關進行制約與監督的機制上看，一方面由於缺乏具體的操作規程致使根據黨的十五大提出的「依法治國」的要求，司法改革應從以下幾方面考慮:第一，司法改革的目標是進一步增強司法的獨立性;第二，司法改革應當強調司法的權威性;第三，應當強化司法的統一性;第四，完善審判方式和程序;第五，建立法律職業的專業化制度，努力提高法官的整體隊伍素質。
  12. With reference to latest theoretical and practical results in judicial reform, the author puts forward following allegation : reconstructing court organization in china with the aim of judicial independence ; and legislative resetting the significance, function and organization, furthermore, the author contends that amendment and complement of actual constitutionm, court organization law, judge law and related criminal, civil and administrative law is necessary, only based on which can former contentions turn into reality

    本文在參考我國司法改革的最新理論與實踐的成果基礎上，提出下述主張：以司法獨立為目標或基礎，重新建構我國法院組織機構；應當從立法上對基層法院的意義、作用及組織機構進行重新定位。作為實現上述主張的基礎條件，作者認為，必須對現行憲法和法院組織法、法官法以及刑事、民事、行政訴訟法等相關法律進行修改和完善。
  13. The author first introduces the process of establishment of present system, it analyzes the existing problem in judicial process. it concludes : all the problems are associated with the reason that we did n ' t establish the judicial independence system, we did n ' t provide the judges with the opportunities to do their job independently. therefore, in order to accord with the new situation after the entrance to wto, realize fairness and efficiency, fasten the reform of judice, we should establish the ilndependence of judicial system

    文章首先介紹了我國現行的法院獨立審判原則的確立過程和法官獨立與我國法院獨立審判原則之區別，重點分析了我國法院獨立審判制度中存在的問題，得出結論：我國之所以在司法過程中存在法院內部司法行政化、司法權力的地方化、法官管理的公務員化、法官形象軍警化、法官構成的非專業化、法官與社會的關系親密化等問題和弊病，是因為在我國沒有把法官獨立作為一項司法制度予以確立，沒有給法官提供獨立辦案、不受任何干涉的機制保障。
  14. These reappointments were made in accordance with the recommendations of an independent commission - the judicial officers recommendation commission

    行政長官根據獨立運作的司法人員推薦委員會的建議，重新委任所有于回歸前在任的法官。
  15. If a motion initiated jointly by one - fourth of all the members of the legislative council charges the chief executive with serious breach of law or dereliction of duty and if he or she refuses to resign, the council may, after passing a motion for investigation, give a mandate to the chief justice of the court of final appeal to form and chair an independent investigation committee

    如立法會全體議員的四分之一聯合動議，指控行政長官有嚴重違法或瀆職行為而不辭職，經立法會通過進行調查，立法會可委託終審法院首席法官負責組成獨立的調查委員會，並擔任主席。調查委員會負責進行調查，並向立法會提出報告。
  16. Summarize full texts, point out that carry on judge ' s identity system reform, set up to the judge trial system independently, make the relation between party and judicial authority, then the agenda of canceling the trial committee will be brought forth

    總結全文，指出進行法官身份制度改革，建立法官獨立審判制度，理順黨和司法機關的關系，取消審判委員會制度的改革才能提上議事日程。
  17. The problem of independence of judge has been one of the hottest issue in theory and practice in recent years. in order to develop our judicial reform and judicial application, establish a new situation for wto, and accord with judicial independent system, the thesis aims at analyzing the problems and malpractise of our independent system, it argues that it ' s necessary to establish the judicial independent system and some measurements to form the system

    為了推動我國司法改革的理論研究和實踐探索不斷向縱深發展，確立適合我國加入wto之後的新形勢、符合我國司法實際的法官獨立制度，本文從理論和實踐相結合的角度，分析我國法院獨立審判制度中存在的問題和弊端，詳細論述了在我國確立法官獨立制度之必要性和確立法官獨立制度的實施措施。
  18. The essential aim of judge selection is to guarantee judge ' s high quality

    建立法官任職保障制度，是實現司法獨立的基礎性工作。
  19. This thesis which has six chapters, basing on the principle theories of justice system, has paid attention on exposing the importance of judicial independence, judicial ethics and judges selection etc., and has analyzed the main shortcomings of our justice system as well, so that to path new ways and new trend of thought of our judge system. the first chapter is general principles

    本文從法官制度的基本理論問題入手，結合國外有關的理論實踐，以六章的篇幅，注重闡明法官獨立、法官職業道德和法官選任等制度等的重要意義，分析當前我國法官制度中存在的主要缺陷和弊端，探索我國法官制度改革的新思路和新方向。
  20. Development co., ltd is the ningbo branch of the china weapon technology research institute. it is a technology creative enterprise which consists of research fellow from the northern technology university and shanxi guandi briquette co., ltd. it has the independent legal corporation

    寧波耐特鎂業科技發展有限公司是中國兵器科學研究院寧波分院山西官地型煤有限公司，中北大學以及科研人員共同投資組建的科技創新型股份制企業，具有獨立法人資格。
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