獨立隨機數列 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dúlìsuíjīshǔliè]
獨立隨機數列
英文
independent random series- 獨 : Ⅰ形容詞(一個) single; only; sole Ⅱ副詞1 (獨自) alone; by oneself; in solitude 2 (唯獨) only...
- 立 : 動1 (站) stand; remain in an erect position 2 (使豎立; 使物件的上端向上) erect; stand; set up...
- 隨 : Ⅰ動詞1 (跟; 跟隨) follow 2 (順從) comply with; adapt to 3 (任憑; 由著) let (sb do as he li...
- 機 : machineengine
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 列 : Ⅰ動1 (排列) arrange; form a line; line up 2 (安排到某類事物之中) list; enter in a list Ⅱ名詞1...
- 獨立 : 1. (單獨站立) stand alone 2. (自主自立; 不受人支配) independence 3. (不依靠他人) independent; on one's own
- 隨機 : random stochasticrandom
- 數列 : progression; series; a series of numbers arranged according to a certain rule
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The limit theory of law of the iterated logarithm have received more and more attentions, especially about identical independent random variables. but up to now, the studies are only for partial sums and, have n ' t shown any concern on the special finite partial weight suras. however, the partial sums and partial weight sums not only have the osculating aspects, but also have essential difference between them. so the studies for these play an important role in theoretical and applied setups
因此對重對數律的研究引起了國內外學者的興趣,對獨立同分佈的隨機變量,許多學者做了大量的研究工作,但迄今為止這方面的研究仍限於部分和數列的重對數律,很少涉及到特殊加權和的領域,而部分和與加權和之間既有密切聯系,又有本質不同,因此,這一問題的研究具有一定理論意義和應用價值。The general density function of sum of indepentent random variable of uniform distribution on [ 0, 1 ] is listed by enumerating a few special cases, where the mathematical inductive method is used
摘要通過簡單枚舉一些特例,列出服從均勻分佈的多個獨立隨機變量和的密度函數一般公式,然後用數學歸納法進行嚴格的證明。In this paper, chroma dc coefficients are selected as the carrier data because chroma dc coefficients are robust. also, alterable steps are used to select one part of the coefficients, so the watermark is imperceptible ; before watermark embedding, the watermark is divided into many parts, every part is individually embedded into one gop of the video, even if a gop is destroyed, the watermark can be extracted correctly, this methods promotes the robustness of the watermark ; in addition, in order to promote the security of the watermark, the user ' s id and password are used to generate chaos sequence by the chaos system which is created in this paper, later, watermark is mixed by the chaos sequence. also, the embedding position of the watermark bit is modified by one chaos sequence, so, unauthorized person can not extract or remove the watermark, since the embedding position is unknown
本文認為,色度dc系數是魯棒性非常好的參數,因而選擇色度dc系數作為水印信息載體,同時,採用可變的步長選擇部分系數,保證了水印的隱形性;在嵌入水印時,本文採用水印信息「網格劃分」 、各子塊獨立嵌入視頻的方案,由於水印信息子塊是相對獨立的嵌入視頻中的每一相對獨立的圖組當中,即使某一圖組收到一定破壞,也能夠恢復水印信息,使水印的健壯性得到提高;此外,為了提高水印信息的安全性,在嵌入水印信息時,根據用戶輸入的id號和密碼,利用本文構造的混沌系統產生的混沌序列對水印信息進行變換,同時,對每一水印信息比特的嵌入位置也採用了偽隨機序列進行調整,這樣,未授權用戶不能提取水印信息,也難以擦除其中的水印信息,因為嵌入的位置是未知的。The weak law of large numbers for sequence of complex independent random variables
復值獨立隨機變量序列的弱大數定律The strong law of large numbers for sequence of complex independent random variables
復值獨立隨機變量序列的強大數定律Studied the complete convergence and law of large number of arrays of rowwise nqd random variables. results extended the corresponding results of array of rowwise independent random variables
摘要研究了行為兩兩nqd的隨機變量陣列的完全收斂性和大數定律,所得結果,推廣了行獨立隨機變量陣列相應的結果。The weak law of large numbers for weighted sums of random variable sequences of independent and identical distribution
獨立同分佈隨機變量列加權和的弱大數定律Our results show that the rate of correlation among the random variables of those output sequences are low although they are not independent ; in addition, the output sequences of those combined generators are homogeneous markov chains which are strictly stationary processes with ergodicity ; the output sequences of those combined generators are also proved to summit to the strong law of large numbers and the central limit theorem ; finally the computation formula of the rate of the accordance between the output sequences and input sequences of those combined generators is given
我們的研究結論表明:雖然這些序列中隨機變量之間不具有相互獨立性,但它們的相關程度卻比較低;證明了「停走」生成器, km _ 1m _ 2型組合生成器和加法型組合生成器的概率模型輸出序列都是強平穩的和遍歷的齊次馬氏鏈;討論了這些序列的概率極限性質,證明了它們均服從強大數定律和中心極限定理;還分別給出了各類生成器的輸出序列與輸入序列之間的符合率的計算公式。All algorithms are developed with visual basic and c. in the present paper a report is given of the results obtained the tests of independence, correlation and randomness which are involved parametric test, chi ~ square test, k ~ s test, correlation coefficient test, contingency table test and runs test
作者對產生的隨機數進行了大量的檢驗工作。其中包括獨立性、相關性、隨機性的檢驗,涉及參數檢驗、卡方檢驗、 k - s檢驗、相關系數檢驗、列聯表檢驗、遊程檢驗等多種方法和形式。But in more situations the random variables generating counting processes may not independent identically distributed, and in all kinds of dependent relations, negative association ( na ) and positive association ( pa ) are commonly seen. the research and apply in this aspect are rather valuable. in chap 2 we prove wald inequalities and fundamental renewal theorems of renewal counting processes generated by na sequences and pa sequences ; in chap 3 we are enlightened by cheng and wang [ 8 ], extend some results in gut and steinebach [ 7 ], obtain the precise asymptotics for renewal counting processes and depict the convergence rate and limit value of renewal counting processes precisely ; at last, in the study of na sequences, su, zhao and wang ( 1996 ) [ 9 ], lin ( 1997 ) [ 10 ] have proved the weak convergence for partial sums of stong stationary na sequences. however product sums are the generalization of partial sums and also the special condition of more general u - statistic
但在更多的場合中,構成計數過程的隨機變量未必相互獨立,而在各種相依關系中,負相協( na )和正相協( pa )是頗為常見的關系,這方面的研究和應用也是頗有價值的,本文的第二章證明了na列和pa列構成的更新計數過程的wald不等式和基本更新定理的一些初步結果;本文的第三章則是受到cheng和wang [ 8 ]的啟發,推廣了gut和steinebach [ 7 ] )中的一些結論,從而得到了更新計數過程在一般吸引場下的精緻漸近性,對更新計數過程的收斂速度及極限狀態進行精緻的刻畫;最後,在有關na列的研究中,蘇淳,趙林成和王岳寶( 1996 ) 》 [ 9 ] ,林正炎( 1997 ) [ 10 ]已經證明了強平穩na列的部分和過程的弱收斂性,而乘積和是部分和的一般化,也是更一般的u統計量的特況,它與部分和有許多密切的聯系又有一些實質性的區別,因此,本文的第四章就將討論強平穩na列的乘積和過程的弱收斂性,因為計數過程也是一種部分和,也可以構成乘積和,這個結果為研究計數過程的弱收斂性作了一些準備。In this paper, sufficient conditions are given for applicability of the law of the iterated logarithm for self - normalized sums of independent random vectors
摘要本文給出了獨立隨機向量序列自正則和的重對數律成立的一個充分條件。We have been familiar with " the law of iterated logarithm of kolmogorov " and " the law of iterated logarithm of hartman - wintner ". this paper will mainly discuss the law of iterated logarithm for some kind weighted partial sum
各種文獻中對獨立隨機變量序列重對數律已有深入討論,我們已熟知「 kolmogorov重對數律」及「 hartman - wintner重對數律」 。Let { xn ; n > 1 } be mutually identically independent random variables distributed according to the normal distribution, { sn, n > 1 } be finite partial sum series, the purpose of this paper is to investigate law of the iterated logarithm type results for special finite partial weight sum series { sn, n > 1 }, we assume that sn = a1sn + a2 ( s2n - sn ) + a3 ( s3n - s2n ) +. . + ad ( sdn - s ( d - 1 ) n ) in the second chapter, theory 2 by using the method of literature [ 8 ], we extend hartman - wintner law of iterated logarithm on the gauss distribution. we substitute negative correspond for independent. it extends the corresponding results in gauss distribution
設{ x _ n ; n 1 }是獨立同分佈的且服從標準正態分佈的隨機變量序列, { s _ n , n 1 }是其部分和數列,討論有限項特殊加權部分和{ s _ n , n 1 }的重對數律,其中定理2利用文獻[ 8 ]提供的方法,在高斯分佈上改進了hartman - wintner的重對數律,取消獨立性用更弱的條件負相關代替,大大拓寬了重對數律在高斯分佈中的使用范圍。The concept of complete convergence was introduced by p. l. hsu and robbins [ 11 ] in 1947 : for arbitrary > 0 and i. i. d random variables with mean zero and variance 1, we have this conclusion strengthened classical strong law of large numbers in the direction of borel - cantelli lemma
完全收斂性的概念是許寶祿和robbins [ 11 ]於1947年提出:對于均值為0 ,方差為1的獨立同分佈的隨機變量序列和任意0 ,我們有這個結論沿著borel - cantelli引理的方向加強了古典的強大數律。Weak law of large numbers for the random variable sequences of un - independent and un - identical distribution
非獨立不同分佈隨機變量序列的弱大數定律This note is devoted to introduce the concept of dominated random sequence and give a weak law of large numbers for dependent random sequence
摘要引入受控隨機序列的概念,給出了獨立隨機序列的一個弱大數定律。Lil is a very precise phenomena whose rates of convergence have attracted many scholars " attention. [ 7 ] and [ 8 ] discussed the rate of convergence in lil of i. i. d. random sequences ; [ 9 ] discussed the convergence rates in the law of logarithm of na sequences
[ v ] , [ s ]研究了獨立同分佈隨機變量序列重對數律的收斂速度; [ 0l研究了na隨機變量序列的對數律的收斂速度; 14 ]研究了b值獨立同分佈隨機變量的收斂速度;分享友人