獲得感病性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huòdegǎnbìngxìng]
獲得感病性 英文
acquired susceptibility
  • 獲 : Ⅰ動詞1. （捉住; 擒住） capture; catch 2. （得到;取得） obtain; win; reap 3. （收割） reap; harvest Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 感 : Ⅰ動詞1 （覺得） feel; sense 2 （懷有謝意） be grateful; be obliged; appreciate 3 （感動） move; t...
  • 病 : Ⅰ名詞1 （疾病; 失去健康的狀態） illness; sickness; disease; malum; nosema; malady; morbus; vitium...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 獲得 : 1. （取得; 得到） acquire; gain; obtain; win; achieve 2. [生物學] acquisition
  1. Medical full name is " blemish of acquired character immunity is asked for integratedly " ( aids ), it is human body contracted virus of human immunity blemish ( hiv ), call aids virus place the infection that cause again

    醫學全名為「獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征」 （ aids ） ，是人體感染了人類免疫缺陷病毒（ hiv ） ，又稱艾滋病病毒所導致的傳染病。
  2. Most of plants, when attacked by avirulent pathogens, usually produce a hypersensitive response ( hr ) at the locus attacked and develop a systemic acquired resistance ( sar ) throughout entire plant by expressing a set of defense genes including pathogenesis - related ( pr ) genes

    植物受到病原菌侵染后，感染部位產生過敏性壞死反應，在其它部位產生系統獲得性抗性並伴隨抗性基因包括病程相關蛋白（ pathogen - relatedprotein ）基因的表達。
  3. The result showed that the homology rate of pila gene among the 5 avian pathogenic e. coli strains tested and one human e. coli were from 89. 8 % to 91. 1 %, and the homology rate of amino acid were from 88. 5 % to 91. 8 %. the homology rate of pila gene sequence among 5 avian pathogenic e. coli strains tested and avian pathogenic e. coli reported ( serotype o1, o2, o78 ) were from 87. 8 % to 90. 2 %, and the homology rate of amino acid were from 84. 6 % to 91. 2 %. there had homology in avian pathogenic e. coli. there had some common antigen side in type 1 pili of avian pathogenic e. coli

    結果表明：運用msha法檢測1型菌毛的檢出率為80 （ 36 45 ） ， pcr法的檢出率為95 . 5 （ 43 45 ） ， pcr方法用於1型菌毛的檢測比msha更加敏感、快速、特異性強；選擇5株優勢血清型雞源致病性大腸桿菌代表株（ o _ （ 89 ） ， o _ （ 119 ） ， o _ （ 141 ） ， o _ （ 127 ） ）的1型菌毛pila基因的pcr擴增片段經純化后，分別定向克隆到puc18質粒的多克隆位點，構建了含有目的基因片段的克隆質粒，並轉化到dh5株大腸桿菌載體菌中，篩選獲得陽性克隆菌株。
  4. Objective : to investigate the method and effect of reserved splenectomy on severe traumatic spleen rupture. methods : 31 cases of severe traumatic spleen rupture were retrospectively analyzed. 6 cases were treated by ligating spleen artery with splenorrhaphy, 13 cases by ligating spleen artery with partial splenectomy, 12 cases by splenectomy with autologals spleen transplantation in epiploon, follow - up of all patients was completed from 1 year to 5years. results : all patients recovered. no patients died from surgical operation. patients could work after operation and the susceptibility to disease didn ' t increase. b supersonic inspection showed that : splenic infarction didn ' t exist in patients treated with binding spleen artery, echo sound was heard from transplanted spleen in patients treated with splenectomy and autologous speen transplantation in epiplom. conclusions : it is feasible for patients with severe traumatic spleen rupture to treat by ligating spleen artery with autologous spleen transplantaion in epiploon, which can efficiently control hemorrhage and maintain the function of spleen. splenectomy with autologous spleen transplatation in epiploon is an efficient method to make up furthur function of spleen after splenectomy

    目的探討嚴重創傷性脾破裂保脾手術治療的方法及效果.方法回顧性分析嚴重創傷性脾破裂31例保脾手術治療的臨床資料， 6例行脾動脈結扎+修補縫合術， 13例行脾動脈結扎+部分切除術， 12例行脾切除+大網膜自體脾組織移植術.全部獲得隨訪，隨訪時間1 5年.結果本組全部治愈出院，無手術死亡病例.術后均恢復勞動能力，無感染易感性增加， b超檢查提示:脾動脈結扎者無脾梗死情況，脾切除+大網膜自體脾組織移植者在移植部位可見脾組織回聲波.結論對嚴重創傷性脾破裂病例，行脾動脈結扎+修補縫合或部分切除術是可行的，即能迅速有效地控制脾破裂出血，又能維持脾臟功能.脾切除+大網膜自體脾組織移植術是全脾切除術后彌補脾功能的有效方法
  5. The eiav - pok8. 2 - his was transfected into the donkey leukocyte culture. following an incubation period, reverse transcriptase activity was detected in cell culture supernatants. cytopathic effect was observed by no. six passages post - infection in donkey leukocyte infected by the virus derived from eiav molecular clones eiav - pok8. 2 - his

    提取前病毒dna ， pcr擴增p1p4片段，亞克隆至pmd18 - t載體，測序證明前病毒dna含有六個組氨酸，從而在體外獲得了感染性克隆病毒株。
  6. It has been demonstrated directly or indirectly - 7 - that ak auto ab is an important element in the immune network and plays a important role in maintaining physiological functions, clearing aged cells and metabolic products, regulating immune responses and protecting against infection. in some pathological states such as psoriasis and contact dermatitis, a certain serum level of the antibody could inhibit the progression of the diseases, and is beneficial to the recovery from the diseases. after a long time studies on the production and regulation mechanism of physiological and pathological auto antibodies, meanwhile, experiencing an intensive academic debating on whether naas a " horror autotoxicus " or a " gnothi seaution ( know yourself ) ", a common viewpoint has been achieved that naa is of clinical significance in the treatment of immunity diseases for it ' s function in the immune system stability, immunoglobulin y and polyclonal ak auto abs have been used in treating inflammatory dermatitis, and recombinant antibody is under investigating

    抗角蛋白自身抗體（ akautoab ）是naa的重要組成部分，以往實驗通過雜交瘤技術、免疫親和層析技術和噬菌體抗體庫技術分別獲得單克隆akautoab 、健康人血清多克隆akautoab和基因工程人akautoab ，並對akautoab免疫學特性及在體生理和病理意義進行了廣泛的研究，直接或間接地發現akautoab是機體正常免疫調節網路的組成部分，在維護某些生理狀態的穩定、清理衰老細胞及代謝產物、調節免疫和抗感染等方面起到重要作用；在某些病理情況下（如銀屑病、接觸性皮炎等） ，體內akautoab的組分和滴度會發生變化，而正常水平的akautoab則有利於限制病情的發展，促進損傷的修復。
  7. This is due to the following two facts : the ill - posedness induced by the incompleteness of the observation data can make the solving much more difficult ; in addition, the observation system involved multiple sensors are required to compensate the inaccuracy of the observation equipment, which will inevitably make the cost of the computation prohibitively expensive

    這是因為，一方面，由觀測數據的不完全性等因素導致的病態現象往往會給逆問題的求解帶來很大困難；另一方面，由於觀測設備自身性能和觀測環境等因素的限制，要獲得更高的估計精度往往需要用多個傳感器對目標進行觀測，這必將給求解逆問題帶來由於計算量過大而難以實現的困難。
  8. This is another infectious agent that is becoming more frequent in immunocompromised patients, particularly those with aids

    另一感染性因素，更常發生於免疫缺陷病人，特別是有獲得性免疫缺陷綜合癥（艾滋病）的病人。
  9. All the result showed that ndv f48e9 strain has its own speciality compared with other five ndv strains, and there were many difference between velogenic strains and lentogenic strains. so the infectious cdna of rnesogenic strains and lentogenic strain was far from enough to understand the replication, pathogenicity of ndv and the interaction between ndv and host cells, and the infectious cdna of velogenic strains ( eg. f48e9 ) was required to explain the relationships between structure and function

    本研究成功地獲得了ndvf48e9 t因組的核昔酸序列，並構建了表達ndvf48e9基因組cdna的低拷貝表達載體休f48e9 ，為構建新城疫病毒強毒株f48e9株的感染性cdna奠定了物質基礎，進一步研究ndv的生物學特性、結構與功能的關系；進一步探討影響ndv毒力的因素、以及研製新型疫苗載體提供了可靠保證。
  10. With the use of immunosuppressive drugs that efficiently control acute rejection, organ transplantation has achieved impressive development. nevertheless, clinical transplantation still thces some important problems : lilblong immunosuppression is associated with toxicity, oppottunistic infections and a high incidence of cancer

    免疫抑制劑的應用使器官移植獲得了很大的發展，然而，終身免疫抑制所帶來的毒性、機會感染及腫瘤的高發病率成為臨床器官移植所面臨的重要問題。
  11. Not only do patients with chronic health problems fail to find relief in a doctor ' s office, but the endless high - tech scans and tests of modern medicine also often leave them feeling alienated and uncared for

    有慢性健康疾病的患者不僅無法在醫院的診斷室里獲得寬慰，而且沒完沒了的高科技掃描和現代醫學檢測也常常使他們感到疏遠無助、缺少關心。
  12. After obvious cytopathogenic effects developed, virus - contained supematants were harvested, and the progeny viruses were screened for lacz - expressing viruses by a plaque assay using x - gal. single blue plaques were picked, and a recombinant prv stably expressing lacz gene ( designated as rprv - lacz ) was obtained after ten cycles of plague purification and pcr identification. the results showed that the lacz gene expression cassette was stably expressed in the recombinant rprv - lacz derived from bartha - k61 strain

    該載體與具有高度感染性的bartha - k61株基因組dna通過脂質體加plus法共轉染vero細胞，採用甲基纖維素固定病變， x - gal染色，經過10代藍斑純化獲得了一株穩定表達lacz基因的ge tk基因缺失突變株，命名為rprv - lacz 。
  13. Methods we cultured the sputum of copd patients, gain 79 specimens, examined the resistance of isolated specimens against 16 antibiotics

    方法對慢性阻塞性肺病合併下呼吸道感染患者進行痰培養，獲得綠膿桿菌79例，進行藥敏實驗，依照藥敏選用抗生素治療。
  14. In this experiment hcv structural gene was amplified by polymerase chain reaction ( pcr ), and was inserted into baculovirus expression vector pfastbacl to construct a recombinant transposing vector pfbl - cee. the plasmid pfb 1 - cee was transformed into dh1 obac competent e. coli cells. high molecular weight dna was prepared from the overnight cultures from the selected e. coli colonies, which was recombinant baculovirus shuttle vector containing hcv structural gene, named bac - cee

    本實驗用pcr擴增hcv結構區基因，克隆到桿狀病毒表達載體pfastbacl中，構建成重組轉座載體pfb1 - cee ，轉化dh10bac大腸桿菌感受態細胞，篩選陽性菌落，抽提大分子質粒dna ，獲得含hcv結構區基因的重組桿狀病毒穿梭載體bac - cee ，脂質體介導轉染sf9昆蟲細胞，出現細胞病變后，收集含有重組桿狀病毒顆粒的培養上消，重新感染sf9細胞，收集sf9細胞，進行12 . 5 sds -聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳，可見表達的蛋白條帶。
  15. The expression of ha in vero cells infected with rprv - ha was detected by western - blot. the results indicated that ha protein could be consistently detected from a serial passages of vero cells infected with rprv - ha. the recombinant virus can be further developed as a live vectored vaccine against pseudorabies and swine influenza

    結果表明所獲得的重組病毒（ rprvha ）遺傳性狀穩定，在培養細胞中能穩定的表達與sivha具有相似生物學活性的外源蛋白，為進一步制備抗豬流感的重組偽狂犬病毒活載體疫苗奠定了基礎。
  16. The exon trapping, an " cdna - indepentent " technology, has been used for several years. its virtue is to know the position of the exon, exclude the others sources and eliminate the problems of the putative positive or reselection. so, exon trapping is one of the most important means for isolating the disease gene at susceptible sites

    近年來採用的外顯子捕獲是一種「 cdna -非依賴性」的技術，這種方法的優點是得到的外顯子都已進行了定位，排除了其它來源的可能性，消除了「 cdna -依賴性」克隆技術的假陽性及復選性問題，因此它是從易感位點分離疾病基因的重要途徑之一。
  17. In this study, pichia pastoris system had been utilized for expression of fmdv 2c3abc gene which aimed for establishing a sensitive and specific molecular dignosis method. first, 2c and 3abc genes were amplified individually from p2 and 3abc postive clones and ligated together using pcr method, then this 2c3abc product was cloned into pgem - t easy vector and transformed e. coli dh5a competent cell. a postive recombinant plasmid which contained whole 2c3abc gene had been confirmed by pcr, enzyme digestion and sequencing. after that, the 2c3abc gene was sub - cloned into ppiczaa expression vector and transformed e. coli dh5 a competent cell and selected by zeocin ? antibiotic. the postive recombinant expression vector was linerized and electro - transformed pichia pastoris smd1168 competent cell. a recombinant pichia pastoris had been obtained by zeocin ? antibiotics selection and induced with 0. 5 % methanol for target protein expression. the expression product was analysised by sds - page and western blotting assay. the result sh owed that 2c3abc gene was expressed successfully in pichia pastoris and the product was a 95ku fusion protein which could be recognized by anti - fmdv serum. the amount of target protein was over 15 % of the total bacteria protein by gel thin layer scanning analysis. this research had supplied materials for establishing a fmd diagnosis method to differentiate infected animals from vaccinated animals

    首先，用p2和3abc陽性克隆通過連接pcr方法獲得目的基因並將其克隆到pgem - teasy載體上，並轉化e colidh5a感受態細胞中，經pcr 、酶切以及測序證明得到了完整的2c3abc基因，並與國內外參考序列進行比較分析。然後，將目的基因亞克隆于ppiczaa表達載體並轉化大腸桿菌dh5a ，以zeocin ~ （ tm ）抗性篩選陽性克隆，大量提取重組表達質粒並用pme酶線性化后電轉化入畢赤酵母smd1168感受態細胞，通過zeocin ~ （ tm ）抗生素梯度濃度篩選，獲得重組酵母用0 . 5甲醇誘導表達，通過sds - page電泳、 westernblotting分析，結果表明， 2c3abc基因在畢赤酵母中成功表達，其表達產物為一95ku的融合蛋白，並能被口蹄疫病毒陽性血清識別。
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