現存受益人 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiàncúnshòuyìrén]
現存受益人
英文
beneficiary living-
When there is resource inequality among men ? the case in every human society ? most women benefit from polygyny : women can share a wealthy man
當男性中出現了資源不平等- -在各個人類社會種都存在- -那麼大部分女性都會從一夫多妻制中受益：女性能分享一位富有的男性。When the environment rights and interests are violated and people cannot obtain an effective relied in a legal way, they have to protect their environment rights and interests in the way of private relief. at present, the academic field focuses more on the public relief, rarely paying attention to the private relief to the environment right infringement. therefore, the anther attempts to discuss on the definition, the characteristics, classifications and the applicable conditions of the private relief to the environment right infringement and makes a systematical discussion on how to carry on and unblock its rules and regulations
在環境權益受到侵害又無法通過正當途徑實現有效救濟時，人們不得不尋求私力救濟來維護自己的環境權益。目前學界較多把視角放在環境侵權的公力救濟等救濟方式上，鮮有人關注環境侵權的私力救濟問題。筆者試圖對環境侵權私力救濟的定義、特徵、分類及適用條件、該如何對它進行規制和疏導等做出系統地探討，以期望能夠對普遍存在的環境侵權私力救濟現象給予理論上的解釋和疏導，在維護環境權益的同時，保持法治社會的良好秩序。Re - examining the fields of college students management from the point of lawfulness, we find the problems existed unneglectable, whose main manifestation is that it is a common phenomenon to intrude on the students ’ lawful rights in college students management work, for example : actual inequality exists in the work of enrolling college students ; the school dismiss students freely, and intrude on the students ’ rights of being educated ; disrespect the students ’ privacy, and intrude on the students ’ personality rights ; impose fines and collect fees freely, and intrude on the students ’ property rights ; some problems exist in the standard and procedures of evaluating students, and intrude on the students ’ just evaluation rights ; manage and punish students subjectively and randomly without considering procedures, which makes the students ’ appealing rights and lawsuit rights could not be used effectively, and intrude on the students ’ procedural rights ; intrude on the other rights laid down by the students ’ laws and regulations
以法治的眼光重新審視高校學生管理領域，其中存在的問題不容忽視。主要表現為在高校學生管理工作中侵犯學生合法權益現象較為普遍，具體包括:高校學生錄取工作中存在著事實上的不平等，學校恣意開除學生，侵犯學生受教育權;不尊重學生隱私，侵犯學生人格權;亂罰款，亂收費，侵犯學生財產權;高校對學生評價的標準、程序方面存在著一些問題，侵犯學生公正評價權;管理處分學生主觀隨意，缺乏程序，學生申訴權、訴權不能有效行使，侵犯學生程序性權利;侵犯學生法律法規規定的其它權利。However, the system of personal property mortgage in china is not so perfect and still has a lot of defaults, such as the scope of targeted objects, the means of public summons, the precedence to be claimed when personal property mortgage co - exists with other real rights for security, and etc. this paper is based on the basic theory of personal property mortgage and composed of four main parts : patr 1 introduces the concept and features of the personal property mortgage, and indicates some differences on the above details among china and other countries and regions through the survey and research of relative laws
我國的動產抵押制度尚不完善，存在著諸多不足甚至缺陷，具體體現在標的物的范圍、公示方式的選擇、登記的對抗效力、多個抵押權並存時的受償順序、對抵押物受讓人的保護以及與其他擔保物權沖突時的處理等方面。本論文的研究方法是從動產抵押制度的基礎理論出發，運用比較法、法哲學、經濟分析和利益權衡等方法，針對性地對上述不足之處進行分析，提出具體意見。本文的研究由四部分組成。In part in, the author studies the obligation - blinding mechanism to the trustees, which is the core of governance structure of fund, pointing out that one of the main reason for the serious abnormality of current funds is the lacking of duty performance of the trustees. though it is hand to set up an effective obligation - binding mechanism to the trustees under the chinese current legal system, we can learn from britain and the u ? s ? a. in part iv, the author studies the mechanism of balance inside the governance structure of funds, that is the supervision mechanism of trustors and the balance mechanism of fund - holders, then puts forward that strengthening the balance mechanism inside the funds is an important step to establish an effective governance structure of found ; further more, to deal with the problems in the two mechanisms the author makes some suggestion about perfecting the mechanism of balance inside the fund in china
本文共分四個部分，第一部分通過對信託制基金本質和特點的分析，指出了架構信託制基金治理結構的必要性，並闡述了架構我國基金治理結構應遵循的基本原則；第二部分對架構信託制基金治理結構的基礎，也就是信託制基金的組織結構進行了研究，認為我國基金組織結構存在較大缺陷，但現存基金組織結構的立法模式也不適宜我國照搬照抄，而自益信託、共同信託才是我國信託制基金組織結構的應然選擇；第三部分對基金治理結構的核心問題，即基金管理人的義務約束機制進行了研究，指出：我國目前存在的基金行為異化現象嚴重的主要根源之一就是基金管理人義務的缺失；但在我國現行法律制度框架內無法架構起有效規制管理人的義務機制，而英美法對基金管理人的受信人義務的規定值得我們借鑒；第四部分對基金治理結構的內部監控機制，即基金託管人的監督機制和基金持有人的制衡機制進行了研究，指出：強化基金內部監控機制是架構有效的基金治理結構的重要一環；並針對我國這方面機制存在的問題提出了完善我國基金內部監控機制的建議。Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target
鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。After probing the practice of eso is developed countries, the author analyzed some operative problems in eso practice. these problems include : confirmation of the scope of beneficiary. transformation of future fight endowment, determination of the price of right execution, limitation of share cashing, etc. then the author analyzed the necessity for introducing the eso system into our country and discussed the significance of applying eso in modern corporations
本文在研究了發達國家實施經理股票期權的做法后，分析了經理股票期權激勵存在的若干操作問題，即關于受益人范圍的確定、期權授予的讓渡、行權價的確定、窗口期和股票支現的限制、權利的變更等問題。然後，對我國引進股票期權激勵制度的必要性和我國現代企業實施經理股票期權的意義進行了論述。These are the problems that require judges to take into account when deciding the monetary amount of compensation. regarding to the current laws of intellectual property rights in macao, the aim of this thesis is to study the indemnification system related to the violation of interests of intellectual property obligee
本文主要透過對澳門現存涉及知識產權法律制度之規范，探討有關因侵權行為造成知識產權權利人利益受損之損害賠償機制，其內容主要包括知識產權侵權損害賠償的構成要件、損害賠償的原則和標準、計算損失之范圍等等。For example, that s how the bank works, economically and practically speaking. everyone pools his money in one bank, and they get rich. one penny, one dollar, two dollars, one hundred, two hundred, one thousand - everyone pools his money and the bank becomes powerful
用經濟學和現實的觀點來說，這就好比銀行的運作，當每個人把錢存進一家銀行，就能積少成多，一分一元二元，一百二百一千等，每個人都把錢放進去，銀行就變得財力雄厚，每個放錢進去的人也會從中受益。As a multi - functional financial product, the credit card gradually gathers depositing & drawing, transferring & balancing, consuming & circulating credit together. nowadays, the credit card business becomes the focus of the competition among the commercial banks. as a result, the credit card business, with its rich returns, strong market infiltrations and broad brand influences, will certainly be the first target for the commercial banks that have the ambition to scramble the financial market
隨著我國經濟的發展和信息科技水平的提高，銀行信用卡逐漸成為一種集存取現金、轉賬結算、商戶消費、循環信貸等多項功能於一體的金融產品，日益受到人們的青睞，信用卡業務以其豐厚的回報、強大的市場滲透力和廣泛的品牌影響，逐步成為各商業銀行競爭的焦點。This will aid in measuring human capital value in monetary terms. then, two methods of human capital estimation are advanced, ( i ) the retrospective approach, measures the cost of human capital investment, ( ii ) the prospective approach, measures the present value of the expected future services that human capital can render. the measurement exercise based on the average years of schooling is done in this chapter
接著，根據人力資本價值的涵義，本章提出了人力資本價值計量的兩大類方法：一類是追溯成本計量法，即估算人力資本投資所花費的成本費用形成的資本量，重點採用了「受教育年限法」對我國各省市的人力資本存量進行考察；另一類是預期收益計量法，即用人力資本可望提供的未來用途和服務的現值來確定其價值量。According to my jobs and literature search, i inquire and investigate the problems about industrialization of agricultural sci - tech products. after comprehensive analysis and evaluation of the current situation, the main problems of industrialization of agricultural sci - tech products are low rate of industrialization, single investor, short of invest system of venture decision, low embodied value, slow speed, few benefit, channel block and so on. according to analysis of the problems on supplying - demanding and from objective and subjective angle, the main reason is the lowly industrial degree by the effection of inflexible system
在市場經濟條件下，我國農業科研機構開展農業科技成果轉化工作存在諸多不適應的問題，本文結合本人工作並通過查閱文獻，利用問卷和訪談的方式開展調研，對調研結果進行推斷分析和綜合評價分析，發現目前我國農業科技成果轉化中存在農業科技成果轉化率低，農業科技成果轉化中投資主體單一，缺乏風險決策投資機制，農業科技成果在轉化中價值體現較低，科技成果轉化速度緩慢、轉化效益低，農業科技成果轉化渠道不暢等問題，通過對這些存在的問題，從供需雙方以及從主觀與客觀角度進行分析，查找原因，發現其中主要原因為：受現有科研體制影響，轉化機制不夠靈活，科技成果的產業化程度較低。This limitation counteracts long - run development of listed company. at first, author describes status in quo of shares structure in chinese listed company, and indicates that there is fatal limitation in shares structure : ( 1 ) current - share and uncurrent - share exists in share market, which makes the complexion of " the same share have not same right ". so current share " rights are aggrieved by uncurrent share
作者首先對中國上市公司股權結構現狀作了詳細描述，指出中國上市公司股權結構存在重大缺陷： （ 1 ）流通股與非流通股並存，導致同股不同權的局面，流通股股東的權益不同程度受到非流通股股東的侵害； （ 2 ）國有股比例過高，將無法建立科學合理、切實有效的法人治理結構。These are the conclusions : ( 1 ) the regulation on security issuance protects the present interest of the noise traders, weakens the arbitrage power of the issuers on the primary market, creates the living space for the noise traders, and assists them to expel or assimilate the value investors on the market, and finally become the dominators of the market. ( 2 ) to improve the structure of the market investors and to develop the blue chip stocks are the important premises to realize " the highly unification of the development, standardization and tolerance of the chinese stock market ", and to realize the smooth regression of the stock prices to their real value
本文的結論是： （ 1 ）證券發行管制保護了噪聲交易者利益，削弱了一級市場發行方的套利力量，創造了噪聲交易者的生存空間，推動了噪聲交易者對價值投資人的驅逐和同化，使噪聲交易者主導市場； （ 2 ）改善投資人結構和增加大盤蘭籌股是實現中國股市「發展、規范與市場承受能力高度統一」 、以及股票價格向價值平穩回歸的重要條件。Then the author makes clearly that the beneficiary should not be confined to the life insurance contract subject to payment on death. at last the author makes an academic analysis of insurance beneficiary ’ s qualification and quantity. in the second place, the author talks about the designation of insurance beneficiary
最後鑒于目前我國保險立法現狀存在許多不足，筆者提出相關法律制度的修正及完善意見，並對法條之間的矛盾予以調整，對不完整的條款予以補充，希望使受益人與受益權制度能夠更趨向合理化、體系化，真正成為解決保險實務中種種糾紛的有力依據與武器Environment has been destroied in the erath today, we are rethinking the modern architecture before one hundred years bring what to us. in face of the pressrue of the realistic environment, the views of ecology and sustainable development are paid attention to increasingly. it ' s because the deteriorate of environment not only cumber the development of society but also directly intimidate the survival of human today. so, under the sustainable development strategy, the necessity to reconstruct the relations between man and nature, built the new architecture development conception is commonly understood. ecologic architecture is regarded increasingly
面對現實環境的壓力，生態學和可持續發展的觀點日漸受到重視。可持續問題之所以受到關注，其原因在於生態環境的惡化不僅阻礙了人類社會的發展，還直接威脅著今天人類的生存。因此，在當今可持續發展戰略思想的指導下，反思人與自然的關系，建立新的建築發展觀已成為共識，生態建築開始日益受到關注。Gaas pcss have many advantages over others in response speed, the transfer efficiency of light into electricity and high voltage resistant, especially they can operate in a nonlinear mode with high gain which can reduce the triggering optical energy by 3 - 5 orders of magnitude comparing to the conventional linear mode. this makes it realistically possible to realize the miniaturization, practicality and integration of the system of pcss 。 this paper summarized pre - used ultra - wideband source circuit using pcss, and the exhaustive theoretic analysis of traditional auston circuit and pulse - forming circuit is presented
Gaas光導開關與si光導開關相比具有響應速度快、傳輸效率高、耐高壓的能力強，尤其是它除可以按常規的線性模式工作以外，還存在一種高增益的非線性工作模式，這種模式可使光導開關導通的光能比常規模式降低3 ~ 5個數量級，從而為光導開關的小型化，實用化，集成化提供了現實的可能性，因而倍受人們的關注。分享友人