現存生物量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiàncúnshēngwùliáng]
現存生物量 英文
standing biomass
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 存 : 動詞1 （存在; 生存） exist; live; survive 2 （儲存; 保存） store; keep 3 （蓄積; 聚集） accumulat...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 現存 : extant; in stock; existing
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  1. In this paper, two major types, the natural vegetation and crop vegetation in luota are studied. we can gain the different distributive area by remote sensing technology, in accordance with conifer forest, broadleaf forest, thick shrub forest, shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, herbs naked rock and crop vegetation. the valuation of the output of standing trees, water conserbancy, soil conserbation to control erosion and purify the air is the main basis which is used to value the functions of the forest ecosystem of the conifer forest and broadleaf forest of luotathe result reveal that the total ecological function value of the forest which area is 1388. 8 hm2 is estimated up to 18. 36 million yuan per annum. the synthetic valuation system of luota vegetation is put forward by the valuation of per hm2 in evergreen - deciduous forest, conifer forest, conifer and broadleaf forest, broadleaf forest, scatteredtree - shrub forest, coppice - shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, econamic crop and cereal crops. the plant resources is valued according to the ornamental and green plant. lumber trees and medical plant. ornamental plant includes hosta plantaginea. lilium brownii van viridulum, spiraea cantomiensis and so on. lumber tuees includes zzzelkova schneideriana, emmenopterys henryi, catalpa fargesii and so on

    本文把洛塔現存植被分為自然植被與栽培植被兩大類進行研究，通過遙感技術對現存植被按針葉林、闊葉林、密灌、灌叢、草灌、荒草裸巖、農作物植被等類型進行分佈面積的統計，在此基礎上，以林產品價值、涵養水源價值、保護土壤價值和凈化空氣價值作為估算的主要參考依據，對已成林的針葉林與闊葉林進行森林生態系統的價值估算，得出面積為1388 . 8hm ~ 2的針葉闊葉林的森林生態價值為1836 . 37萬元，參照這一生態價值量，把洛塔植被按常綠落葉林、針葉林、針闊混交林、闊葉林、疏林?灌叢、矮灌叢、荒草灌叢、經濟作物和糧食作物，以每hm ~ 2的價值量提出了洛塔植被的綜合價值體系。
  2. The tiller - nodes of 6 species of rhizome grass, including leymus chinensis, hemarthriajaponica, arundinella hirta, calamagrostis epigeios, c. rigidula, hordeum brevisubulatum in songnen plain, can live at best for 2 to 5 years, and do 2 to 4 propagating generations which is the same as the age class of tiller in number. the age structure of population is an increasing model which the young tiller is more than the old at quantity and biomass. during the whole growing season, the age spectrum varies for each species

    松嫩平原，羊草、牛鞭草、野古草、拂子茅、硬拂子茅和野大麥等6種根莖型禾草種群的分蘗節最多可以存活2 5個年度，可以進行營養繁殖2 4個世代，分蘗株的齡級數與分蘗節營養繁殖的世代數相同，在種群分蘗株的數量和生物量上，生長季的各個時期均以幼齡分蘗株占較大比例，呈現為明顯的增長型年齡結構，各種類的年齡譜組成各異。
  3. And a back - of - the - envelope calculation based on the 1. 8m sorts of organism recognised so far as species under the linnaean system, on the rate at which new species are being discovered and on such ecological matters as the average number of parasites ( themselves new species ) that each free - living species harbours, suggests the final total may be around 30m

    一個以三部分，即：在林耐分類系統中迄今為止被認定是物種的180萬種微生物、新物種的發現速率和諸如在每個獨立生存的物種中藏匿的平均寄生蟲數量（它們本身也屬于新物種）等生態因素，為基礎的估算表明全球物種的總數是在三百萬左右。
  4. The main results are following : ( 1 ) the variation of clay / silt ratio can indicate the secondary clay action of dust depositions ; the variations of magnetic susceptibility and total fe content are inferred to be records of the changeable intensity of bio - pedogenesis ; the variations of sr content and rb / sr ratio can indicate bio - pedogenesis, dissolving and leaching action ; the content of total organic carbon ( toc ) can reflect variation of climate and vegetation during soil formation, it indicates the intensity of weathering and bio - pedogenesis ; the content variation of caco3 can show the intensity of dissolving - leaching action and secondary deposit, which was noted as pseudomycilia in pores and fissures in the sediment, so it can indicate the intensity bio - pedogenesis quite well. these proxy indexes also reflect obvious regional difference of pedogenic environment and the intensity bio - pedogenesis ; namely, secondary clay action, dissolving - leaching action and bio - pedogenesis are all much stronger in south than that in north

    實驗結果表明：粘粒粉沙比值能很好地指示粉塵堆積物的次生粘化作用；磁化率和全鐵很好地指示生物風化成壤作用； sr和rb sr比值能很好的指示生物風化成壤作用和淋溶作用；總有機碳（ toc ）含量的高低，在一定程度上反應了土壤發育過程中氣候和植被狀況的變化，指示著成壤過程中腐殖質化的程度； caco3含量的變化，可以反映了黃土古土壤形成時的風化成壤作用的強弱程度，指示成壤過程中的淋溶作用和次生碳酸鹽化作用；並且各指標所指示的成壤環境和成壤強度存在明顯的區域差異，即渭河流域土壤的生物風化成壤作用、次生粘化作用和淋溶作用均表現出南部強于北部。
  5. Taxonomic groups of zoobenthos were significantly correlated with biomass of submersed aquatic macrophytes, depths, secchi disk transparencies, total phosphorus and total nitrogen contents

    底棲動物各個類群的現存量與水草生物量、水深、透明度、總磷和總氮的關系均較密切。
  6. For the relationships between zoobenthos and environmental factors, results showed that zoobenthic standing crops were positively correlated with submersed aquatic macrophytes, total phosphorus and total nitrogen contents but were negatively correlated with depths and secchi disk transparencies

    環境分析表明底棲動物總的現存量與水草生物量、總磷總氮含量均正相關，與水深、透明度均負相關。
  7. To examine the effects of different lake uses on lacustrine zoobenthic community, zoobenthos were sampled in 1998 - 1999 from four shallow lakes of middle and lower basins of changjiang river, viz. fish stocking and touring lake, east tangsun lake ; fish - stocking - lake, niushan lake ; natural - fishing - lake, longgan lake and crab - overstocking - lake, huang lake. species composition, standing crops, functional feeding groups of benthic animals in every lake were studied

    1998年4月1999年7月對長江中下游四個淺水湖泊即東湯孫湖、牛山湖、龍感湖和黃湖的底棲動物分別進行了四次採集，研究各個湖泊底棲動物在種類組成、現存量、功能攝食類群、生產顯和漁產潛力上的差異；結合各個湖泊理化生物因子綜合分析了湖泊不同利用方式對底棲動物群落的影響。
  8. Molecular examination and biological observation of transformed plants by growing resistant germinations we got 30 transformed plants. pcr and spot blotting hybridization analysis indicate that hsp70 anti - sense cdna had been integrated into tobacco genome. through observation and measurement we found 12 completely sterile, 9hyper - sterile, 3 partially sterile and 6 fertile and significant differences between them in stamen, height, and fruit weight

    Pcr和點雜交分析表明， hsp70正、反義。 dna己經整合到煙草的基因組中。在進行田間生物學性狀觀察時， 30株轉基因植株中有12株表現出完全不育， 9株高度不育， 3株部分不育和6株可育；不育植株在雄蕊、株高和果實重量等方面都存在明顯的差異。
  9. But the gut evacuation rates did not vary with the experimental temperature and body size. copepods usually performed feeding rhythms with maximum level at midnight and their feeding activities changed with the tide rhythms at the estuary area. in the laizhou bay, the daily grazing rate of the copepod population on phytoplankton was 20. 81 ? 98. 35 % of the primary production and 2. 53 ? 6. 36 % of the phytoplankton standing stock in summer

    現場測得的橈足類攝食率結果表明，在萊州灣，夏季橈足類群體的日攝食量占初級生產力的20 . 81 ? 98 . 35 % ，占浮游植物現存量的2 . 53 ? 6 . 36 % ，濰河口，河口外浮遊動物優勢種群體的日攝食量占初級生產力的32 . 28 % ，占浮游植物現存量的14 . 12 % ，河口內對初級生產力的攝食壓力< 3 % ，日攝食量小於浮游植物現存量的1 % 。
  10. The chik kwai study hall is exceptional due to the well - preserved architectural components of the building. examples include the ornate woodcarvings, the lively decorative plaster mouldings on the roof ridges and gable walls, and the vivid traditional chinese murals, which are all said not to have been repainted or refurbished since the construction of the study hall. such features make it one of the finest examples of traditional chinese study halls that still survive in yuen long

    書室的獨特之處是保存了大量原有的建築構件，例如建築物內外的精美木刻、屋脊和山墻上生動的灰塑，以及栩栩如生的壁畫，據說皆自書室建成后一直未有重新上彩或翻新，這使植桂書室成為元朗區現存最具文物價值的傳統書室之一。
  11. Examples include the ornate woodcarvings throughout the building, the lively decorative plaster mouldings on the roof ridges and gable walls, and the vivid traditional chinese murals, which are all said not to have been repainted or refurbished since the construction of the study hall. such features make it one of the finest examples of traditional chinese study halls that still survive in yuen long

    書室的獨特之處是保存了大量原有的建築構件，例如建築物內外的精美木刻、屋脊和山墻上生動的灰塑，以及書室栩栩如生的壁畫，據說皆自書室建成后一直未有重新上彩或翻新，這使植桂書室成為元朗區現存最具文物價值的傳統書室之一。
  12. " the fact that commercial fishing using hook and line, fish traps and gill nets still legally occurs in hong kongs marine parks by fishers issued with permits from the agriculture, fisheries and conservation department is the most likely reason for fish biomass remaining low in these marine parks, " explained dr cornish

    鄺力存博士闡釋：持有漁農自然護理署發出的許可證的漁民，現時仍可合法地用釣具漁籠和刺網在香港的海岸公園進行商業捕魚活動，這極可能是導致海岸公園內魚類生物量偏低的主因。
  13. Firstly, the concept of cultivated land quality was defined as the integrative character of cultivated land biological capacity and the benefit of plant under the condition of using as plant cash crops, and of cultivated land potential benefit under the condition of use as construction land. cultivated land basic function was defined as subsistence function when used to plant food crops, as benefit function when used to plant cash crops, and as bearing function when used as construction land

    本文首先明確了耕地質量是耕地在現實用途條件下的生物生產能力和農業收益能力與未來用途條件下的潛在收益能力的綜合屬性特徵，並且將耕地的基本功能確定為種植糧食作物的生存功能，種植經濟作物的收益功能和用作建設用地這一潛在用途的承載功能。
  14. Taiwan s investment in the prc totals between 20 and 30 billion, much of which is in export industries

    他也將致力於強化生物武器公約，加入必須宣告武器庫存量以及現場查核的條款。
  15. Of the species, . characters of ecology, reproductive biology, genetic diversity, population genetic structure, endangering mechanisms, and sampling strategy have been studied in view of conservation biology. the results may be summarized as follows : by field investigation, we found that the localities recorded for four specimens of d. versipellis and d. pleiantha had disappeared, and most of the present populations are located in protected subforests. the distributional range of d. versipellis has also been reduced greatly, evidently, the number of present populations has decreased, the resources are reduced sharply, and the species are clearly endangered

    從保育生物學的角度，對八角蓮種群生態學和生物學特性、遺傳多樣性水平和遺傳結構、瀕危機制及保育取樣策略進行了研究，結果如下：通過野外調查發現，原標本記載的一些八角蓮和六角蓮種群已難以找到，該類群目前多分佈於自然保護區外圍次生林地帶，分佈范圍明顯縮小，現存群體的規模也明顯減少，資源量貧乏，物種處于瀕危狀況。
  16. The effects of food concentration and diurnal photo period on the filtering and grazing rates a. pacific were discussed. the main results are showed as follows : 1. in the prawn cultivated pond, the year - round phytoplankton apparent growth rate ranged between 0. 181 ~ 1. 2888 d - 1

    主要分析了微型浮遊動物對浮游植物現存量和初級生產力的攝食壓力，微型浮遊動物的氨氮排泄率及其對初級生產力的貢獻，探討了實驗室條件下食物濃度和光周期對太平洋紡錘水蚤（ acartiapacifica ）濾食率和清濾率的影響。
  17. In this thesis, a strain of associative nitrogen fixing bacteria with high nitrogenase activity was selected and the further studies for it were conducted, the results obtained are as follows : selection and identification of associative nitrogen fixing bacteria with high nitrogenase activity. the nitrogenase activities detected by means of the acetylene reduction method and growth rates tested by optical density of germ suspension under the x 400nm ( od4oo ) of all the strains tested except for the strain w12 reduced gradually due to frequent subculture during a year. however, the strain w12 has been showing high and stable nitrogenase activity and growth rate since it was isolated five years ago

    固氮菌株的篩選與鑒定：測定從不同來源分離、收集和保藏的12個固氮菌株或分離物在不同保存時期的固氮酶活性和生長能力，發現多數菌株在初分離得到時固氮酶活性較高，但隨著轉接次數的增多卻逐漸喪失固氮酶活性，生長也隨之減弱，只有w12在五年前從埃及分離得到至今一直保持旺盛生長勢和較高的固氮酶活性， 48h內乙烯生成量可達1800nmol乙烯ml菌液以上，遠遠高於其它菌株，其生長量（ od _ （ 400 ）值）也遠遠高於其它菌株。
  18. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  19. In a short time, it is not very obvious that the vegetation grows with the temperature relation ; the precipitation and vegetation of salt pond district grow and present obvious positive correlation, it is a main restriction factor of growth of vegetation ; the lagging effect exists in the impact on vegetation of change of precipitation, mainly reflect it on the amount of degree, vegetation height and living beings covered of the vegetation

    結果表明：在大時間尺度上，氣溫與植被生長呈負相關；在短期內，植被生長與氣溫關系不很明顯；降水與鹽池地區植被生長呈現明顯的正相關，是植被生長的主要限制因子；降水的變化對植被的影響存在滯後效應，主要體現在植被蓋度、植被高度和生物量上。
  20. Along with the development of biotechnology, we can obtain large amount of recombinant growth hormone protein which shows it have the same biological activities of natural gh, and its widely reported application studies are showed that the recombinant gh proteins can significantly stimulate the experimental animals growth and appetite when it is continuously and large dosages used on the experimental animals every day

    隨著現代生物技術的發展，基因重組生長激素應用於研究和生產已經成為可能。研究表明，基因重組的生長激素與天然的生長激素一樣具有生物活性，但重組生長激素蛋白應用於生產仍存在用量大、成本高、效果穩定性差等缺點。
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