現行使用價值 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànhángshǐyòngjiàzhí]
現行使用價值 英文
existing use value
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 使 : Ⅰ動詞1 （派遣; 支使） send; tell sb to do sth : 使人去打聽消息 send sb to make inquiries2 （用; ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 現行 : 1. （現在施行的; 現在有效的） currently in effect; in force; in operation 2. （正在進行犯罪活動的） active
  1. Abstract : the maximum tube distribution numbers in tube sheet limited circle for fixed tube sheet heatexchanger have been determinded by used of the superposition method with computer based on c language programming. it is characterized by determination the maximum tube distribution number according to the even number or singular number of center tube distribution. the method is simply and quickly, and can be used for the design and process calculation of heatexchangers

    文摘:採用迭加的方法，使用c語言編程在微機上實現管板布管限定圓最大布管數的確定.該方法可根據中心布管數是奇排列還是偶排列來確定最大布管數，簡便易行，計算速度快，對換熱器的設計及工藝計算具有實用價值
  2. Along with the wave of information and globalization, human being society has already stepped into the knowledge society. the knowledge society is based on the production, distribution and utilization of knowledge and information. in the new era, knowledge increasingly becomes important and to be the most sinificant resource successive to land, labor and capital, which desides the business competitive advantages. for this purpose, enterpris - es have to divert their attention to the resouce of knowledge to get advantages over others in competition in the knowledge economy. in the knowledge economy society, as the dynamic source of the enterprises " innvation, knowledge has become the most scarce resource. it is up to present knowledge storage of firm whether it can catch more opportunities and ways of resource allocation, which contributes to competitive advantages. therefore, the more and the newer knowledge is grasped and invented, the more competitive advantages can be seized. furthermore, enterprises have to maintain their sustainable capability of competition on the ground of assurance that enterprises can effectively manage the process of innovation, inspiration, disseverance and application of knowledge. thus, it is the focus of scholars in the knowledge economy to find the mechanism how knowledge plays its role in business, and to make in - depth researches on the way of knowledge development diversion, dissemination and the law of knowledge

    因此，誰掌握了最新的知識，誰掌握了更多的知識，誰發明和創造了更新的知識，誰生產了包含更多知識的使用價值，誰就能在未來的競爭中取得優勢地位。進一步地，企業為實現持續競爭力，必須以知識的持續積累為條件，以對企業自身所擁有知識從發明、激活、擴散和應用整個過程的有效管理為根本保證。為此，把握知識在企業中發揮作用的微觀機理，對企業開發、轉移、擴散、利用知識的方式和知識管理規律進行深入研究，成為知識經濟時代學者們關注的熱門前沿。
  3. Tts creativity consists in that the use of the quantiative index - - the atandard deviation of the npv can make the analysis reflect the prachce mor objechvely, and that it is a opeiilng system that new variables can be added into according to the practical conditions, which both increase the prachcal value of the system

    它較已有分析系統的創新處在於：用凈現值的標準差來對房地產投資的各種風險進行定量化，使風險分析更加客觀地反映真實的經濟狀況。同時該系統模型還是一個開放的系統，它並不局限於某幾種風險的分析，可根據實際情況不斷加入新的變量，其實用價值較高。
  4. During the course of establishing this kind of system, we have adopted some advanced instruments and analyzing ways, and used var ( value at risk ) as the base of making models. we also have used regression and historical simulation to evaluate the risks existing during the course of commercial banks " operation, upgraded these ways to make them cooperate with china ' s economic practice, pointed out some indexes and concepts which have practical significance, expanded the academic fields, and connected the normal ways and practical ways together. in this thesis, we have paid more attention to the practical research

    在進行風險評估體系的構建過程中，本文充分借鑒了國外先進的研究工具和分析方法，以var （ valueatrisk ）方法作為相關模型構建的數理基礎，採用了回歸分析、歷史模擬等系列研究工具，對我國商業銀行經營過程中的風險情況進行了跟蹤模擬與綜合測評，並結合我國具體現實對所用方法進行了升級與改造，提出了一些具有較強使用價值的指標概念，並在此基礎上進行了進一步的理論延伸，做到了規范研究與實證研究相結合，著重突出了現實意義。
  5. Optimal periodic control with the lowest operational cost by limiting total substrate discharge mass was studied. through adding new state variable and using supplement functions, the problem with restriction conditions was converted into nonrestriction problem. in addition, the dynamic searching method of optimal step coefficient was developed to modify the conventional gradient method, consequently the calculation problem of the multivariable optimal periodic control was able to be resolved better. it was found that the operational costs of optimal control under various initial states are distinctly different. a new concept of optimal control under optimal initial state was presented. it is pointed out emphatically that to the treatment system without optimal control condition, the suboptimal control with extensive practical value can be realized according to the results of optima control

    著重研究了在限制有機物排放總量時，使其運行費用最低的最優周期控制問題.通過增加新的狀態變量和用補償函數法，將本課題的有約束條件問題化為無約束條件問題，並提出了最優步長參數的動態搜索法來修改傳統的梯度法，從而較完善地解決了多變量最優周期控制的計算問題.研究中還發現了不同初始條件下最優控制所需要的運行費用也大不相同，進而提出了最優初始狀態下最優周期控制的新概念，這對保證出水質量的同時進一步降低污水處理成本來說具有更重要的意義.本文還強調指出：對于尚不具備實現最優控制條件的處理系統，可根據最優控制的研究結果實現具有廣泛實用價值的準最優控制
  6. Based on the specilized production of interim products, this paper mainly focuses on the study of two aspects, dealing with the problems such as incompleteness and improperness of costing, inefficient cost controlling, etc. this paper also introduces the delimitation cost calculation method consisting with the characteristics of interim products to facilitate the items of costing ; discusses the demand of financial management development and accounting information quality in the era of knowledge economy ; puts forward a viewpoint that business credits are the excess value in human recourses ; conducts a study on the characteristics of shipyards ’ production organization and management requirements in the view of the features of specialized production of interim products and of the problems in cost calculation concerning ill objectivity, pertinence and poor readability ; and brings out delimitation cost calculation method in terms of batch parts method, thereby enrichs the contents of human resource capital calculation and quality costing of shipbuilding in accordance with the characteristics and requirements of specified interim products production in modern shipbuilding industries, this paper carries out the research of the

    因此，本文基於中間產品專業化生產，針對中國船廠成本核算內容不完整、核算方法不適應，成本控制效果差等問題著重進行了兩方面的研究工作。提出適應中間產品特徵的分層成本計演算法，完善成本核算內容。探討知識經濟時代財務管理發展要求和會計信息質量要求，提出商譽是人力資本超額使用價值的觀點，針對現代造船中間產品專業化生產所具有的特點，以及成本核算中客觀性和相關性差，可讀性不強等問題，研究了船廠生產組織特點和管理要求，提出了延伸于分批零件法的分層成本計演算法，拓展了造船人力資本和質量成本的核算內容。
  7. Consequently, the precast components don ’ t need any interim falseworks to be supported in the mid - span as bottom forms when the laminated concrete lay is being placed. furthermore, to form two - way slabs, the transverse steels can be arranged through the rectangular cores in the ribs of the precast slabs as needed. it makes the construction of composite two - way slabs easier and more feasible, practical, and suitable to introduce and apply to the building construction on a large area

    由於預制構件具有剛度大和承載力高的特點，施工時以預制構件作為樓板底模無需設置跨中臨時支撐;同時還能通過預制構件板肋預留的長方形孔布置橫向受力鋼筋實現樓板的雙向配筋，使預應力雙向疊合樓板的施工簡單易行，更適合於大面積的推廣應用，具有較大的工程應用價值。
  8. The new system has strong data manage ability, it can manage the database easily. it also can be improved easily and get deal with human friendly. especially it improve tune wave detection and can realize remote control

    新型電能質量參數檢測系統，數據處理功能強、數據管理方便、系統升級簡單、人機交互性好，特別是解決了諧波檢測中的抗混疊現象，並且能進行遠程監控，具有較大的使用價值和廣闊的應用前景。
  9. This paper uses theory and normative method, based upon the definition of the land value, studies the inherent system of the land value increment, and applies the land rent theory so as to set the model of the urban land value increment. it also analyzes the effect of urban planning on land value increment by the instance of urban planning, proposes the coordination between social, economic, and ecological value in urban planning, advances the corresponding count measure by presenting the detailed analysis the phenomena of increasing floor area ration in practicing the urban planning

    本文採用規范研究的方法，從界定土地價值出發，揭示城市土地增值的內在機制，應用地租理論，建立城市土地增值模型；以城市規劃為例分析其對城市土地增值的影響，提出城市規劃必須實現土地社會使用價值、經濟價值、生態價值的協調，對我國城市規劃方案實施中不斷提高容積率的現象進行了深入分析並提出對策建議。
  10. But indeed a good many of problem exist in the present situationof the management. according to this, this paper use the object of the borer. according to the reliability theory established the failure tree of borer system, calculated the reliability parameter of the system and every components. processed the instantaneous reliability analysis of the borer. received the eliability function of the components. based on this, established the maintain and management modeland ecnomye stimate model. and worked out the internet applications, improved the management efficiency of the employed facility, economized the devotion. the maintain and management of the borer achieved to the scientific and comunication, improved the management efficiency, possess great value of application

    針對這種情況，本文以石油鉆機為研究對象，利用可靠度理論，確立了石油鉆機的故障樹，計算了系統及各基本部件的可靠性參數，對鉆機系統進行了瞬時可靠度分析，同時，確定了石油鉆機系統的可靠度指標，得到了石油鉆機各基本部件的可靠度函數，根據可靠度函數建立了以可靠度為準則的維修管理及經濟評價模型，並編制了相應的應用軟體，提高了現場設備管理的效率，節約了經濟投入，使石油鉆機系統的維修管理達到了科學化、信息化的水平，提高了管理效率，具有較高的應用價值。
  11. According to the practice of the process of design performance system for china telecom xian branch, bsc has been introduced into performance management to certain the performance assessment element by made the indexes of finance / benefit, service / operation and develop all get together. then use the method named value tree tc make the enterprise strategy mission decomposed to every department and post, establish the system of performance management index by select kpi, and use moon chart to estimate the weight of index in order to ensure assessment emphasis. the last but not the least important is sign a performance agreement with every person, to achieve two - way communicate of performance objective and make personnel grow with enterprise

    在進行績效管理體系設計的過程中，引入「平衡計分卡」 ，確定該企業績效考核評價要素，使財務效益類指標與服務經營類、學習成長類指標相結合；使用「價值樹」方法，將該公司的總體戰略指標分解到各個部門、各個崗位；通過關鍵績效指標（ kpi ）的選擇，建立了部門和個人的績效考核指標體系；採用「月亮圖」法確定指標權重，明確崗位考核重點；最後，以逐級簽訂「績效協議」的方式，實現企業績效目標雙向溝通、企業與員工發展共進的績效管理目標。
  12. This paper, regarding the asphalt pavement in the zhoukou region as the study object, according to the prevalent norms ( specifications for design of highway asphalt pavement ), with the beginning of the pavement performance and the transportation investigation, totally and systematically analyzes the traffic parameters and the destroying reason of pavement at the early stage in the point of fatigue property and limit strength, gives the concepts and methods of the growth rate of equivalent axle load action time, seasonal modification factor and overload factor, proposes the method of axle load conversion on the condition of heavy loading. on this basis, it proposes the design method adapting to asphalt pavement construction, explains the steps of thickness computation of construction with the combination of engineering example, finally verifies thedesign method in the paper by test road. theory and practice both prove that the reasonability of pavement structure style and the reliability of design method in the paper can adapt to the present heavy loading and overloading traffic conditions, have highly theoretical and practical value

    本文以周口地區瀝青路面為研究對象，以現行《公路瀝青路面設計規范》為依據，從路面使用性能和交通特徵的調查入手，從疲勞特性和極限強度出發分析了路面早期破損的原因，全面系統地進行了交通參數的分析，提出了當量軸次增長率、季節修正系數和超載系數的概念和方法，並提出了重載交通的軸載換算方法。在此基礎上，針對超載、重載交通從結構組合設計、結構厚度計算（包括疲勞強度標準和極限強度標準）等方面提出了適宜的瀝青路面結構設計方法，並結合工程實測，說明了結構層厚度計算的具體步驟，最後通過試驗路驗證本文提出的設計方法。理論與實踐均表明，本文提出的路面結構型式合理、設計方法可靠，能適應目前重載、超載交通的狀況，具有較高理論與實用價值。
  13. By utilizing " the theory on value chain ", the thesis advances that the strategic segment of the value chain in the bio - pharmaceutical industry is innovation of the bio - medical products, while the foothold of the product innovation lays on know - how researching and developing functional genes. thus the thesis proposes that under the premises of full understanding and grasping characteristics of the industry and corresponding products could investors give full play to their own advantages to date and collaborate the strong with mutual benefit meanwhile, investors would draw up purposeful investment strategy and build up flexible and effective guarantee system of investments. therefore, it would help the future investors not only to build up core competition capacity of their own in the long run, but also to grasp the investment opportunities more accurately, make their investment action more reasonable, lower the investment risks further and get richer return on investment

    論文在對國內外生物醫藥行業發展現狀進行多方位分析、總結的基礎上，針對我國目前該行業中投資存在的「投資領域過于集中、投資者在思想認識、資金實力和投資方向方面與行業特點存在著較大的差距、風險投資環境尚未健全、運作管理相對滯后」等問題，利用「價值鏈理論」對該行業的投資機會加以分析，提出了「生物醫藥產業價值鏈的戰略環節為產品創新，而產品創新的立足點在於研發功能基因等專有技術」等觀點，建議投資者應在充分理解、把握生物醫藥行業及生物技術產品特點的前提下，根據目前自身的優勢，強強聯合、優勢互補，制定有針對性的投資戰略、配之靈活有效的投資保障體系，從而構建自身未來的核心競爭能力，以使未來此領域投資者的投資機會更準把握，投資行為更趨理智，投資風險更為降低，投資收益更加豐厚。
  14. The present financial report stresses great emphasis on the disclosing of the information of the tangible things, such as the storage of the goods, machine and other equipment ; while it fails to give full presentation of the financial information of the intangible things, such as knowledge, human resource and self - imposed honor in their selling practice. the present financial report fails to reflect the hazard and the uncertainty of the selling practice ; and it fails to fully reflect the performance of social responsibility shouldered by the enterprises ; it fails to give a complete solution of the problems of confirmation, evaluation and report of the derived commercial tools ; ft lacks the disclosing of the grouped information. the present financial report is set according to the general st andard, which can not successfully cater to the users of the financial information in their demand for diversity and specialty of the information

    現行財務報告偏重於揭示存貨、機器設備等有形資產的財務信息，而對知識資本、人力資源、自創商譽等無形資產的財務信息揭示不足；現行財務報告缺乏對經營業務風險性和不確定性的反映；不能全面反映企業所承擔的社會責任履行情況；不能完全解決衍生金融工具的確認、計量及報告問題；缺少對分部信息的披露；現行財務報告是標準化的通用報告，這難以滿足財務信息使用者對信息需求的多樣性和特殊性要求；現行財務報告計量基礎單一，不能完整地反映經濟現實；市場價值計量基礎的運用面狹窄；現行財務報告重法律形式，輕經濟實質；時效性不強等等。
  15. Abstract : this paper criticizes 4 specious propositions about current controversy on theory of value ： （ 1 ） the proposition that labor is the only resource of value needn ' t to be verified ; ( 2 ) value is created by live labor, but distributed by ownerships of production factors ; ( 3 ) value is determined in the process of production, but realized in the circulation ; ( 4 ) value is a kind of social relationship, where there is no atom of use - value

    內容提要本文剖析了當前有關價值爭論中的4個似是而非的命題： （ 1 ）勞動是價值的惟一源泉無需證明； （ 2 ）價值是由活勞動創造的，價值的分配是按生產要素所有權進行的； （ 3 ）價值是在生產過程中決定的，在流通中實現的； （ 4 ）價值是一種社會關系，其中不包含任何使用價值原子。
  16. The phenomenon, internal mechanism, condition, and special quality of multi - order peak oscillating effect were studied systematically, and this studying make the multi - order peak oscillating effect to be a conception of definite physical meaning and important value of application

    對峰值振蕩效應的物理現象、內在機制、峰值振蕩條件、峰值振蕩特性進行了系統的研究，使峰值振蕩效應成為一個有明確物理意義和重要應用價值的概念。
  17. At the same time, the article provides active suggestion and specific measure for co ping with national problems of our age from the angle of policy towards nationalities. this makes the article has both theory and practical value

    同時也從民族政策的角度，對如何處理新時期的民族問題提出了積極的建議和具體的措施，力求使本文在進行理論研究的同時也能在實踐中體現出一定的實用價值。
  18. This frame can be the foundation of new development in these fields, realizing the reuse of the frame design in large granularity ; 3. by analyzing and stat icing the wis, explicitly narrate the three common components, which have been used most widely, most effectively, and most worthy in this system

    該框架可以作為領域內新系統的開發基礎，在一定程度上實現大粒度的框架設計復用； 3通過對web系統的分析統計，對系統中使用范圍最廣、使用頻率最高，使用價值最大的三類公共構件進行了詳細的說明。
  19. It shows the advantages of xml as the approach of data exchange. and, the conversion technology of wap pages will decrease the development and maintenance costs. through the analysis of " siyuan " homepage and the wireless site of yangzi evening paper, it can be seen that the conversion technology of wap pages is feasible and valuable

    在實現這些目標的過程中，比較了html 、 xml和wml三種網路語言之間的異同，突出了xml進行數據交換的優勢，使得資源共享程度顯著增強；同時，利用wap頁面轉換技術降低了wap站點的建設難度、減少了維護投入；另外，以河海大學「思源」網、揚子晚報無線版為實例進行分析，表明wap頁面轉換技術具有可行性和實用價值。
  20. Therefore, it is necessary to research the scientific polygon - partition and mapping automatically, and this research is of theoretic and practical significance. in this paper, some decision - making models of polygon - partition were built to solve the decision - making problem of polygon partition during the mapping automatically of prime farmland protection planning

    因此，對如何科學地進行圖斑定積分割及實現其成圖自動化作進一步研究，使圖斑定積分割能更加合理、高效、自動地進行，對于提高基本農田保護區劃定的整體科學性有其理論意義和實用價值。
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