現行成本標準 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànhángchéngběnbiāozhǔn]
現行成本標準 英文
current costs standard
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 現行 : 1. （現在施行的; 現在有效的） currently in effect; in force; in operation 2. （正在進行犯罪活動的） active
  • 標準 : （衡量事物的準則; 榜樣; 規范） standard; criterion; benchmark; pip; rule; ètalon （衡器）; merits
  1. On the basis of reviewing history and comparative study, this paper examines the system of trial by default in our country ; at the same time using foreign experiences for reference, combines the specific situations in our judicial practice, then raises a tentative idea to reconstruct the system of trial by default in our country : to build a system of trial by default making the doctrine of ex parte debate as main part and doctrine of trial by default as supplement part ; at the same time to perfect the legislative stipulations on standards of default determination, procedural applications and remedies of trial by ex parte debate and trial by default, examinations of evidence in trial by default, in pursuit of forming an intact system structure, giving full play to the functions of system of trial by default and fulfilling the value target of civil proceedings

    因此，加強對我國缺席審判制度的研究，具有重要的理論和實踐價值。本文在歷史回顧和比較研究的基礎上，對我國的缺席審判制度進行了審視；同時借鑒國外的經驗，並結合我國司法實踐的具體情況，提出了重構我國缺席審判制度的設想：建立一種以一方辯論主義為主體，缺席判決主義為補充的缺席審判制度；同時完善缺席的認定標準、一方辯論判決與缺席判決程序的適用與救濟、缺席審判中的證據審查等方面的立法規定，以形成一個完整的制度體系，充分發揮缺席審判制度的功能，實現民事訴訟的價值目標。
  2. Since twentieth century scholars all of the world have studied on the indoor thermal environment, this paper first summarizes in detail on thermal environment and thermal comfort, air - conditioning mode and energy conservation, thermal environment judge, simulation and emulation, environment physiology, preventive medicine, hygienics and epidemiology, garment etc of native and foreign countries ’ research status in quo. it introduces the mature achievement of human and environment heat transfer model, thermal environment evaluating indicators and comfort influence factors, standards of thermal comfort of the indoor environment, and some of which are researched in defence such as the thermal environment of aviation module or warship cabin of the psychologic and physiological influence on soldiers. so this paper still discusses human psychologic and physiological mechanics in thermal environment

    自20世紀以來，各國的學者紛紛對室內熱環境進行了研究，本文首先較為詳細地綜述了國內外熱環境與熱舒適，空調方式和節能，評判、模擬與模擬，環境生理學、預防醫學、衛生學、流行病學，服裝學等方面的研究現狀，介紹了人體與環境傳熱模型、熱環境評價指標、影響熱舒適的因素、室內環境熱舒適的標準等方面比較成熟的研究成果，研究中不乏有用於國防研究的特定熱環境（如航空艙、軍艦艙）對士兵生理和心理方面的影響，因此本文還闡述了有關在熱環境下人體生理和心理反應的機理。
  3. This thesis, centered on the stylistic value of fiction, expounds upon the relationship between linguistic form and the thematic significance and literary effects of literary works and, by comparing four different chinese versions of the awakening on such aspects as lexical level, syntactic level, focalization and mode of speech representation, aims to demonstrate that although stylistic analysis based on linguistic form has firstly done in poetry, it also works well in prose fiction

    本文在吸收他人研究成果的基礎上對兩版本物理實驗教材進行深入研究，主要包括如下內容： 1課程組織和課程改革與發展的趨勢現代課程理論指出：課程組織有其相應的基本標準，分為水平組織的標準和垂直組織的標準兩部分。水平組織的基本標準為整合性，垂直組織的標準主要包括連續性和順序性。
  4. We analyze agent cooperation methods now commonly in use, and, on the basis of ecology and experiences, we propose a competitive price auction contract network protocol. while using the same network traffic volume as the simple auction, our strategy of second overbid competitive price auction can achieve the same effect as the traditional auction. further, we improve traditional contract network protocol, introduce constraints into message transmit, and use fell back punishment and credit when an agent cannot complete the intended task, consequently the traffic volume and the complexity of systems are considerably reduced

    本文分析了現在通常採用的agent協同方法，提出基於生態學和經驗的競價拍賣合同網協議，採用的選擇次高價競價拍賣策略能在與簡單拍賣相同的通信量上達到類似於傳統競價拍賣的效果，對傳統的合同網協議進行改進，在消息傳播中加入約束機制和對agent不能完成任務時不採取轉變角色重新招標而採用違約懲罰和信用機制，減少了系統的通信量和系統的復雜度，最後在此基礎上實現一個基於fipa標準的多agent電子商務原型系統。
  5. The questions discussed in the thesis mainly are : what is the off - balance - sheet financing ; what are the backgrounds and the springhead that give birth to the off - balance - sheet financing ; what are the main forms of off - balance - sheet financing widely used today ; when making the off - balance - sheet financing decision, what are the factors that should be taken into consideration ; what are the interests conflicts caused by the off - balance - sheet financing among stockholders, managers, creditors and other interest - related somebody ; what are the influences that the off - balance - sheet financing have on the financial ratios ; and how the cost and risk factors influence the off - balance - sheet financing decision

    本文討論的問題主要有:什麼是表外融資;表外融資產生的背景和根源是什麼;表外融資的具體表現形式有哪些;中外會計準則對其確認和披露做了何種規定;企業開展表外融資活動應遵循怎樣的原則;我國目前上市公司使用表外融資的內、外部環境如何;表外融資會導致企業哪些利益相關者產生怎樣的利益沖突，會對各種財務指標產生怎樣的影響;企業在進行表外融資決策時，需要考慮的成本和風險因素又有哪些。
  6. For the standard of cobo ! 2002 and existing cobol software the article inquires to realize cobo12002 integrated development environment. the system is based client / server architecture, client end is windows platform and server end is hp - ux platform

    因此，為了支持cobol2002新標準並且提供對cobol現有資產的繼承，本文對cobol2002集成開發環境的實現進行了研究。該集成開發環境採用的是客戶端、服務器結構，客戶端是windows平臺，服務器是hp - unix平臺。
  7. To add " there are many loopholes in the operation and sales practices of telecommunications service providers, " after " that, as " ; to add " and such complaints from the public are often not followed up effectively by government departments, " after " in recent years, " ; to add " stipulate corresponding penalties " after " to cover pay television, " ; and to add " ; furthermore, as the hong kong housing authority has signed agreements with pay television operators, these operators can enter the buildings to set up and maintain communal aerial systems and can deploy front - line promoters to approach the residents to sell other various commercial services, using the provision of exclusive maintenance and supply services as a selling point and adopting unscrupulous means to entice or mislead the residents into signing an agreement with them, causing great disturbance to the residents ; in this connection, the government must adopt measures to combat such sales malpractices, take the initiative to inform public rental housing tenants of the rights and responsibilities of the operators and, when the operators resort to malpractices or malpractices are reported by residents, take immediate action to investigate the matter and issue warning to and penalize the operators concerned ; the government must also review the problem of inequity in accessing system information by consumers and the telecommunications service providers, whereby consumers have no means or right to obtain true and accurate information about the systems that they are using and can only pay the fees according to the volume, system and time slots of their calls shown on the records provided unilaterally by the service providers, and in case of queries about such information, the decision of the service providers prevails and there is no channel for the consumers to dispute or verify ; to this end, the government should expeditiously study how to ensure that consumers have the rights to know, choose, verify, appeal and claim for compensation in the provision of telecommunications services including pay television, local and cross - boundary telecommunications and internet services " after " in the contracts "

    在"鑒于"之後加上"各電訊服務提供者的營運和銷售存在不少漏洞， "在"不斷增加， "之後加上"而市民的投訴又往往得不到政府部門的有效跟進處理， "在"收費電視， "之後加上"訂定相應的罰則， "及在"標準合約條款"之後加上"此外，由於香港房屋委員會與收費電視營辦商簽訂協議，該等營辦商可進入大廈鋪設及維修公共天線系統，並調派前線銷售人員，以獨家提供維修及供應服務作為招徠，向住戶推銷其他各種商業服務，以不當手法誘使或誤導住戶與他們簽約，對居民造成很大困擾就此，政府必須採取措施打擊上述違規營銷的手法，並主動告知公屋住戶該等營辦商的權責范圍，遇有營辦商作出違規的行為或居民舉報營辦商的違規行為時，須立即追查，並向有關營辦商發出警告及作出處分政府亦須檢討現時消費者與電訊服務供應商所獲系統資訊並不對等的問題，即消費者無從及無權得知他們所選用系統的真實資料，令他們只能按服務供應商單方面提供有關通話量通話系統及通話時段的記錄繳交費用，遇有消費者質疑上述資料時，往往只由服務供應商作最終決定，消費者無從申辯或查證就此，本會促請政府盡快研究如何就各類電訊服務包括收費電視本地及跨境電訊網際網路等的提供，確保消費者享有知情權選擇權覆核權投訴權及索償權" 。
  8. To settle the disadvantages of the learning evaluation system in chinese, this paper, on the basis of " compulsory national education curriculum standard of courses for chinese ", probes into some ideas, in the aspects of the relation between knowledge and abilities, procedure and method, affection and values ; in the fields of becoming literate, reading, writing, oral communication and comprehensive learning, which emphasize the process of chinese learning and the formative evaluation taking on the characters of the variety of evaluated subjects, evaluating programs and evaluating methods, fully exert the positive influence of the diagnostic, encouraging and feedback effect, in order to maximize the output and efficiently boost the development of students

    單一的評價方法脫離了學生的心智發展，脫離了語文本身的文化屬性和審美屬性。語文課程評價的目的最終是為了促進學生語文素養的形成和發展。本文針對現行語文學習評價方法的局限性，以《全日制義務教育語文課程標準（實驗稿） 》為依據，從知識與能力、過程與方法、情感態度與價值觀等維度，對識字與寫字、閱讀、寫作、口語交際、綜合性學習五個方面，關注學生語文學習過程，在實踐中探求評價主體多元、項目多種和形式多樣的形成性評價方法，充分發揮評價的診斷、激勵、反饋等功能，有效地促進學生發展。
  9. This article on international and domestic recognized the inhabitant standard not yet unifies the present situation has conducted the analysis research, elaborated separately from the natural person and legal person ' s angle on international solves the inhabitant tax revenue jurisdiction conflict principle, thus draws the conclusion, namely because each national stipulation inhabitant taxpayer ' s scope and the constitution condition are different, it is necessary to coordinate each national the legal conflict, and touched on foreign affairs in the tax law to our country about inhabitant ' s definition, legal person aspect and so on inhabitant ' s scope and confirmation standard proposed had the pointed legislation suggestion ; international although has formed avoids because the dual inhabitant status causing the dual taxation the convention, but its implementation still relied on the bilateral international tax revenue agreement and the various countries ' domestic legislation, the various countries ' domestic legislation the inhabitant recognized the decisive function in particular to the international tax law in, therefore our country should take and strengthen in the tax law inhabitant ' s legislation

    本文就國際及國內認定居民標準尚未統一的現狀進行了分析研究，從自然人及法人的角度分別闡述了國際上解決居民稅收管轄權沖突的原則，從而得出結論，即由於各個國家規定的居民納稅人的范圍和構成條件不同，有必要協調各個國家的法律沖突，並對我國涉外稅法中關于居民的定義、法人居民的范圍及確認標準等方面提出了有針對性的立法建議；國際間雖已形成避免因雙重居民身份導致雙重征稅的慣例，但其實施仍依賴雙邊國際稅收協定及各國國內立法，尤其是各國國內立法對國際稅法上居民的認定起決定性作用，故我國應重視和加強稅法上居民的立法。
  10. Ms thesis pidceeds for the thcory of modest cost tw accountin. it has wid and absoed the intemal and extemal researe achivements. ms thesis has nded on the thcory of standard costing and activitydsased costing and anaised the merits and shortcorning of adoptin the swt costing in the modem mses. it leads the though of the activitybased costing into the establishin of standar costin. it no only have reserved and absobo the meri of sch costing and activity4ased costing bu also overcomed the shortcornin of each cost methed

    本文以現代成本管理會計理論研究為基礎，在總結和吸收國內外研究成果的基礎上，通過對標準成本法和作業成本法的理論研究並對現有企業採用標準成本制度存在的優缺點進行分析的基礎上，通過將作業成本思想引入產品標準成本的制定，保留和吸收標準成本法和作業標準法的優點，同時又克服了兩者的缺點，創造性提出「作業標準成本」這一概念。
  11. The thesis defines the concept of asset securitization, expounds characteristic and the condition to use. analyses the relationship between the choice of financing tool and the firm value, express max firm value is a good standard to weigh the tool. then, through the ri model and finance theory, the thesis explains the motivations of asset securitization, demonstrates the influence effect on firm value by qualitative and quantitative analysis of cost - benefit of corporate asset securitization, and discusses the role of asset securitization to solve corporate financing puzzle and the future of asset securitization in our country

    本文首先提出我國企業面臨的融資困境的實質是企業資本結構的不合理以及融資渠道單一影響的，即融資工具不能實現企業價值最大化;在對資產證券化的概念進行界定后，闡述了關于資產證券化的特徵，明確了資產證券化的特點和使用條件;分析了資產證券化工具的選擇與企業價值之間的關系，提出了企業價值最大化是衡量企業融資工具選擇是否合理的標準，為企業通過資產證券化融資提升企業價值提供了理論準備;然後，運用現代財務理論和剩餘收益模型，通過對我國企業資產證券化的實踐進行成本收益的定性和定量的效果分析，論證企業資產證券化對企業價值的影響效果;最後論述了我國實施資產證券化的現狀和未來發展，並且對我國實施資產證券化的具體方式提出了新的構想。
  12. Our company owns the modern standard factory, the latest adoption imports the equipments advancedly, ushering in the advanced management in abroad principle, establishing the product development center respectively, color fashion research center, produce the manufacturing center, the quality supervises and control the center, the cost controls center, customer service center etc. six greatest coreses section, develop the customer from the product the service proceed the details of the whole process the management

    公司擁有現代化的標準廠房，最新採用先進的進口設備，引進國外先進的管理理念，分別成立了產品研發中心，色彩時尚研究中心，生產製造中心，品質控制中心，成本核控中心，客戶服務中心等六大核心部門;從產品研發到客戶服務進行全過程的細節管理
  13. The research methods and principles are as follows : taking the marxism materialism as the instruction ; combining theories with the practice ; and taking the practice as the only standard to examine the truth ; combining the world with china ; checking china ’ s socialist construction achievement and the fault in view of the entire universal socialism movement ; paying attention to the general analysis of motive and the objective effect ; trying best to grasp the truth underground ; paying attention to the combination of history inspection and contemporary perspective ; following the historical principles and at the same time reflecting deeply to the history at the view of socialism rules

    本文的研究方法和遵循的原則:以馬克思主義唯物史觀為指導，注意理論和實踐相結合，實踐是檢驗真理的根本標準;注意將世界和中國相結合，置中國社會主義建設的成就與失誤于整個世界社會主義運動的大視野下去考察;注意動機與客觀效果的綜合分析，盡力真實地把握歷史人物與事件背後的真相;注意歷史的考察與當代現實觀照相結合，既遵循歷史主義的原則，同時又站在當代人對社會主義規律所能把握的高度對歷史進行深刻的反思。
  14. In the angle of economics, this paper firstly analyzes the present flow situation and main problems in existence of our military science and technology human resource, and then analyzes flow and equilibrium of supply and demand from three aspects of the quantity 、 structural and behavior ; systematically describes individual decision and unit decision of military science and technology human resource on the angle of cost and profit, reaches the conclusion that in the flowing process, we should strengthen individual ’ s autonomous right properly, establish “ the leading type of armed forces ” human resource disposition mechanism ; in succession this paper has not only put forward the basic standard of the reasonable flow of the military science and technology human resource ? the effectiveness of combat, but also explained it carefully from flow quantity, flow direction and structure, established optimum floating rate ; finally, having based on the conclusion, the paper puts forward four mechanisms ? fetching in person and brains, inner flow, encouragement restraint and reserving brains in outflow mechanisms that promote our military science and technology human resource to flow reasonably

    本文立足經濟學的角度，在分析軍事科技人力資源流動現狀與存在問題的基礎上，從數量、結構、行為三方面分析了軍事科技人力資源流動中的供求均衡;從成本收益角度系統描述了軍事科技人力資源的個人決策和單位決策，得出了在我軍科技人力資源的流動過程中應該適當加強個人的流動自主權，建立「軍隊導向型」人力資源配置機制的結論;接著本文不僅提出了軍事科技人力資源合理流動的根本標準?戰鬥力效用，而且從流量、流向和結構上進行了細化，確立了最優的流動率;最後，本文提出了促進我軍科技人力資源合理流動的四大機制:引人引智機制、內部流動機制、激勵約束機制和淘汰退出機制。
  15. From the process for reaching and operating transaction, this study tries to analyze the principle of common selection among the pertaining transaction parties, the function of this principle on transaction, and make of transaction “ relation ” and “ net ”. there are three major issues on common selection, 1 ) the common selection between the pertaining parties ( buyer and seller ), the target is to sign the contract ; 2 ) internal adjustment of the participants, such as team organizing, internal structural adjustment, meeting the requirement of market competition and marketing strategy, etc. ; 3 ) common selection among the congeneric competitors, like competition coordination system, custom or regulation,

    交易中的共同選擇包括三個主要方面，即1 ）有關交易當事人（如賣方與買方）為實現交易，確定契約條件並簽立契約的共同選擇，以契約形成為標志; 2 ）各交易當事人為實現交易進行的相關選擇，如交易當事人團隊內部組織、內部結構調整、對市場環境的適應和市場策略的制定等;以及3 ）同類交易當事人的共同選擇，如維持競爭秩序的同業慣例、建立保證質量並降低交易費用的基本標準系統等，是對外界環境的影響與調整。
  16. Based on lexicons of the annals of the three kingdoms compiled by the japanese scholar mamoru and pei songzhi ' s notes to the annals of the three kingdoms, this paper makes a survey of 30 words selected from large chinese - japanese dictionary ( auxiliary volume ) from the perspective of the conditions of word formation, and finds that 11 of the 30 are temporarily discarded on the grounds of the different standards of chinese and japanese word formation or the scarcity of their uses in ancient works, and the rest 19 may be supplemented to grand chinese dictionary

    摘要結合日本學者藤井守的《三國志語匯集》和《三國志裴氏注語匯集》 ，從成詞條件等角度對《大漢和辭典》 （補卷）中的30個詞語進行考察后發現，其中11個詞語或因漢語和日語成詞標準的不同、或因古代典籍中用例較少而暫且不將其視作為詞，其餘19個詞語可以增補進《漢語大詞典》 。
  17. This article carries on the summary from function of the aperture and the ccd imagery standard, and carries on the analysis of the adjustment and the control mode of aperture to guarantee prompt track and adjust aperture in photography, and avoid having the quality problem of the picture, and then create good artistic effect

    本文簡述了光圈的功能和ccd的成像標準，對光圈的調節和控制方式進行了分析，以保證在拍攝中及時跟蹤調整光圈，避免畫面出現質量問題，創造良好的藝術效果。
  18. This dissertation is faced to the process of steel rolling to found network of manufacture material flow, basing on it founding guide line evaluation system of the cost of unit standard producing working procedure, guide line evaluation system of the quality cost of unit standard producing working procedure and guide line evaluation system of performance and efficiency ; and base on the cost data of all kinds of material flows, manufacture flow, flux data, manpower, energy consume, material consume, capital asserts occupied, fund occupied, and the production in working procedure, throughput of the materials in working procedures in the flow and countercurrent flow in the network of material flow of recorded in working procedure producing, using the “ whole closed down lane ” model to describe network of manufacture material flow of steel rolling, found the cost analyzing model system of the network faced to producing process. make the cost increasing of the producing by abnormity material flow in working procedure, and even the cost increasing of the producing procedure as the cost of the management behavior of working procedure fallen under cost evaluation guideline in responsible working procedure, so as to ration measure the factors fast correlated with management behavior by measuring the cost

    在企業管理信息化輔助工具所建立的數據平臺基礎上，建立了以基準物流圖模型為基礎的軋鋼生產主流程物流網路拓撲圖，根據圖論的理論求解最大流量和最小費用;計算每個生產節點的加工成本，分離質量成本，克服了單純財務數據進行成本核算所帶來的缺陷;建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序含鐵物料吞吐能力基準圖模型，並根據此模型建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序激勵物流協調性和匹配性、工序響應物流協調性和匹配性分析的過程能力指數計算方法;通過引入決策單元綜合投入與綜合產出效率最優原則的模型和基於投入不變、分析產出是否有效或基於產出不變、分析投入是否有效的模型，實現了對多個績效指標在不同績效值集合之間的相對比較，並可根據投入產出效率準則、或者投入（產出）有效性準則進行排序。
  19. In this thesis, the 0. 3 gmsk modulation and interrupts service routine are implemented with dsp assembly language

    本文就筆者完成gsm標準的0 . 3gmsk調制以及實現多dsp間通信時的中斷程序設計和調試工作進行了總結。
  20. Been conducted accurately on prestress losses due to friction and due to the deformation of ahchorage devices and on interrelation between the different prestressing tendon during the course of tension. digital and sensing technology was first utilized to carry out the investigation on the influence of fluctuations of temperature on prestress. it is concluded that prestressing construction of reinforced concrete frame structure of high building without taking the effect of temperature into account simply could n ' t satisfy the requirement of quality criteria in force

    本文對預應力摩擦損失、錨固損失以及不同的預應力筋在張拉過程中的相互影響進行了精確的現場試驗研究，首次利用數字傳感技術完成了溫度變化對預應力影響的研究；得出了在高層鋼筋混凝土框架結構施工中，不考慮溫度影響的預應力施工，根本滿足不了現行質量標準要求的重要結論。
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