現行成本表 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànhángchéngběnbiǎo]
現行成本表 英文
current costs statement
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面;外表） outside; surface; external 2 （中表親戚） the relationship between the child...
  • 現行 : 1. （現在施行的; 現在有效的） currently in effect; in force; in operation 2. （正在進行犯罪活動的） active
  1. The main work of article is calculating and analyzing the dcr of the financing of " non - addictive anodyne epibatidiue " & " timozuoan " roject with the employment of the financial report and the materials of this line and the analysis of project ' s currency flow, and employing popular project financing theory and methods in the concrete activities of project financing

    本文研究進行的主要工作是：通過運用zk藥業公司財務報表及行業資料，結合項目現金流量分析，對項目「非成癮性鎮痛藥epibatidiue 」和項目「替莫唑胺」的dcr進行計算及分析，綜合性地將一些現行的項目融資理論及方法運用於具體的項目融資活動中。
  2. Technique of transmitting data via power line （ pl ） ， a new technique developed in recent years ， is used to automatize the free collecting system in public service and the management of uptown service 。 this article discussed the advantage ， disadvantage and the current state of the power line carrier communication 。 the advantage ， method and current state of using spread spectrum technique in power line communication are discussed 。 then the characteristic of low voltage power network was also compendious analyzed 。 in this paper ， after introducing the principle of ssc ， design of hardware and software of the system are been discussed 。 this system has been put into use ， the result has proved its high stability and reliability

    本文研究旨在提供一種利用低壓電力供電網路、低成本、高可靠地實現公共事業收費自動化和小區物業管理智能化的技術應用。討論了電力線載波通信的優、缺點及現狀，擴頻技術在電力線載波通信應用的優點、方式和現狀，並對低壓電力線網路的特性進行了簡單的分析。在闡述了擴頻通信的基本原理的基礎上，本文詳細地介紹了電力載波遠程抄表系統的具體實現，包括硬體模塊和管理軟體本系統已投入運行，具有較高的穩定性和可靠性。
  3. As an advanced materials preparation technology, spray - deposition has shown remarkable superiority in producing large - sized alloys and metal matrix composites. however, the spray deposeted preforms usually contain a certain quantity of porosity. besides, the oxide films on the surface of the particles lead to week metallurgic conjunction between the particles. in order to obtain an ideal structure and performance, the porous preforms need further densifying and plastical forming. in this paper, a new technology named wedge pressing was used to densify spray - deposeted 5a06 aluminium alloy, in which the large deformation can be obtained through the sum - up of local deformation and multi - step small deformation. this method can also solved the problems in traditional processing and greatly decreased the producing cost. what ’ s more, the reserch on the wedge pressing desification rules about the large - sized spray deposeted preforms was significant it was vital not only to the further densification of the prefoums but also to the further research on plastical deforming the research was also benefit to the industrialization an the application of the spray deposeted porous materials

    坩堝移動式噴射沉積技術作為一種先進的材料制備新技術，在制備大尺寸合金及金屬基復合材料方面具有顯著的優越性。然而噴射沉積坯件特別是大型坯件通常存在一定量的孔隙，顆粒表面存在一定量的氧化膜，顆粒之間未能完全達到良好的冶金結合狀態，因此需要進行后續緻密化和塑性變形才能獲得理想的組織和性能。本文採用一種新型的楔形壓制工藝，即通過局部變形、多道次小變形累積實現大變形的緻密化加工方法，對噴射沉積多孔坯料進行后續緻密化和塑性變形，很好地解決了傳統加工工藝的難題，大大降低了生產成本。
  4. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  5. The second part, have carried on the analysis of real example to the international competitiveness of the steel branch of industry of our country : of our country steel and iron industry basic competitiveness analyse mainly from " key element supply with " whether strength launch, including three respects of manpower, financial resources, material resources, are shown as high - level talent ' s shortage on the quantity of the manpower resources, it is unreasonable that the structure is shown as, personnel ' s whole quality is not high ; the resource respect of financial resources, shown as the capital market hypoplasia, industry ' s financing channel is relatively narrow, studies and uses incompletely about the modem investment and financing management method, the system defect of financing and deterioration of the environment for financing cause profit ability to be low

    第二部分，對我國鋼鐵行業的國際競爭力進行了實證分析：我國鋼鐵工業基礎競爭力分析主要從「要素供給」實力方面展開，包括人力、財力、物力資源三個方面，在人力資源的數量上表現為高層次人才短缺，結構上表現為不合理，人員整體素質不高；財力資源方面，表現為資本市場發育不全，產業融資渠道較窄，對現代投融資管理辦法研究和使用不夠，融資體制缺陷和融資環境惡化導致盈利能力低下。物力資源主要表現為礦產資源相對不足，水資源短缺，對交通運輸構成壓力等。
  6. Through the analysis of the process of transformation, this article constructs a cost system for transformation. and on the base of the key factor analysis of transformation cost, this article concludes the main behaviors resulting in the increscent of transformation cost in the transformation practice, and accordingly puts forward the a series of measures to effectively control the transformation cost

    文章通過對變革過程的分析，構建了一個變革的成本體系；在分析變革成本主要影響因素的基礎上，總結了企業變革實踐中造成變革成本增加的主要行為表現，並據此提出了有效控制變革成本的一系列對策措施。
  7. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  8. Second, the imaging model built here has taken into account the tilt modulation, the hydrodynamic modulation, and current modulations of radar cross section. consequently, it has realized the imaging simulation of four kinds of wakes with the same imaging model. third, the orbital velocity of ocean wave was considered as the basic dynamic factor, and the imaging model calculates the influence on raw data by the wave m ovement according to the orbital velocity

    該模型的主要特點是： （ 1 ）它採用了三尺度復合表面模型的思想來計算海面的電磁散射，考慮了中等尺度波對紋波的進一步調製作用，彌補了傳統雙尺度模型的不足； （ 1 ）它考慮了海浪的傾斜調製作用、流體動力調製作用和流場對雷達截面的調製作用，實現了用統一的模擬模型對四種艦船尾跡特徵進行成像模擬； （ 3 ）它把海面長波的軌道速度作為基本的動態成分，並依此來考慮海面運動對sar回波信號的影響。
  9. This project which is based on the demand of increasing the electron tube ’ s qualities totally and reducing the manufacture cost has done a large amount of investigative work as follows to improve and perfect the technologies for the important part of electron tube manufacture ? the grid surface processing : on the surface processing of the molybdenum grid, the primary purpose is to reduce thermionic emission and secondary electronic emission of the grid. by the constantly experiment and grabbling the different technology routes, we have successfully developed these new technologies on the tac and zrc electrophoresis and electroplating platinum black of the grid, and made its surface cladding quality very stable and reliable

    本課題是基於整體提高電子管的質量和降低生產成本的要求，對電子管生產中的重要部分? ?柵極的表面處理技術進行改進和完善，主要在以下方面進行了深入研究:在鉬柵極表面處理方面，主要為實現降低柵極的熱電子發射和二次電子發射，通過不同工藝路線的不斷試驗和摸索，成功開發出柵極電泳tac 、 zrc和電鍍鉑黑的新工藝，使柵極的塗覆質量穩定可靠。
  10. Profit centers are evaluated by means of contribution income statements in terms of meeting sales and cost objectives

    讀一利潤中心，則應憑借貢獻收益表，按照實現銷售和成本目標的情況進行評價。
  11. However, the waterproof function and anti - fungus capability of ccf is relatively so poor that the quantity of first - grade and excellent - quality products is very few. in addition, the external antifriction layer of ccf is expensive and faulty, and 80 % of manufactories in china depend on the import antifriction paper. aimed at the situation, this paper put forward a simple and effective way - rabbet surface sealing technique ( rsst ) to improve the waterproof function and anti - fungus capability of ccf

    本文針對其防水抗霉性能較差、一等品及優等品極少；以及其表層耐磨紙價格昂貴、缺陷較多，尤其我國生產廠家80依賴進口耐磨紙的現狀，提出一種簡便而行之有效的方法? ?企口表面全封閉法來改善復合強化地板的防水抗霉性能，並採用國產材料研製出一種集裝飾功能與高耐磨性能於一體、生產成本很低的新型高耐磨層，以替代進口耐磨紙。
  12. The gap to the international superior shipping companies is tremendously deep which lies in the following aspects : the small capital scale, the weak capability of withstanding risk because of the narrow business scope, and the unreasonable structure and high cost in raising capital deriving from the imperfect capital market, etc. after the entry to wto, the situation of our domestic port industry is very difficult

    由於行業的特殊性，加上長期生存在計劃經濟的保護傘下，我國港口業受入世的沖擊很大，與國際著名港口企業相比差距很大，競爭力較弱。具體表現為：資產規模小；業務范圍過于狹窄、抗風險能力較弱；由於資本市場的不完善，導致現階段融資渠道不暢、融資成本高，等等。
  13. The questions discussed in the thesis mainly are : what is the off - balance - sheet financing ; what are the backgrounds and the springhead that give birth to the off - balance - sheet financing ; what are the main forms of off - balance - sheet financing widely used today ; when making the off - balance - sheet financing decision, what are the factors that should be taken into consideration ; what are the interests conflicts caused by the off - balance - sheet financing among stockholders, managers, creditors and other interest - related somebody ; what are the influences that the off - balance - sheet financing have on the financial ratios ; and how the cost and risk factors influence the off - balance - sheet financing decision

    本文討論的問題主要有:什麼是表外融資;表外融資產生的背景和根源是什麼;表外融資的具體表現形式有哪些;中外會計準則對其確認和披露做了何種規定;企業開展表外融資活動應遵循怎樣的原則;我國目前上市公司使用表外融資的內、外部環境如何;表外融資會導致企業哪些利益相關者產生怎樣的利益沖突，會對各種財務指標產生怎樣的影響;企業在進行表外融資決策時，需要考慮的成本和風險因素又有哪些。
  14. The text is analyzing present state of electricity vocation, dissecting rootstock and manifestation of monopoly of electricity vocation, and finding cause of electricity vocation superprofit producing from analysed costs and profit and income rate

    本文從分析電力行業現狀著手，剖析電力行業壟斷的根源、表現形式，並從成本、利潤、收益率上分析電力行業超額利潤產生的原因。
  15. Especially the quickly growing up of network economy, information technology, and finance industry challenged the traditional financial report greatly which is characteristic of historical cost principle, realized - matching principle and conservatism principle. all kinds of condemnation flew over like snowflake. it arouses us to think that whether current financial report is losing their prime value and importance gradually or not

    尤其是網路經濟、信息技術、金融業的迅猛崛起，更使以歷史成本原則、實現?配比原則和穩健原則為特徵的傳統財務報告模式受到了前所未有的挑戰，各種譴責如雪片般飛來，這不僅我們沉思；現行的財務報表是否正在逐漸失去它們原有的價值和重要性
  16. Because 3d surface model contains huge number of triangles, a mesh simplification algorithm based on triangle edges shrinkages is presented in this paper to speed up the rendering in real time. in chapter four, the cutting of reconstructed 3d models is explored. in order to observe expediently the size and interspaces structure of inner tissues and avoid the discommodiousness of surface reconstruction, a simple cutting methods based on ray - casting algorithm is presented to get the inner images information

    第三章主要對marchingcubes （ mc ）表面重建演算法進行描述， mc演算法是基於規則體數據抽取等值面的經典演算法，本文實現了這種等值面構建表面模型的演算法，並對其演算法的二義性進行了相應的處理；針對其重建速度較慢的問題，提出了體素間相關性處理的方法來加快重建速度；並對其生成的表面幾何模型所包含三角面片數量巨大的問題，提出一種快速有效的三角形邊收縮演算法進行網格簡化，提高了表面模型的繪制速度。
  17. The main parts of this paper is now be showed in the following : 1 ) the development for the compiling of the schedule had been finished 2 ) the realization of the management function for the schedule system, the base managements can be processed with the management tools. 3 ) the data taken and expressed from the drawing layout system, in the schedule system. 4 ) the data transfer from the schedule system to the drawing layout system

    本文的研究工作主要包括以下幾個方面： 1 ）適合電廠工程的進度計劃編制功能的開發完成; 2 ）實現電廠工程的施工進度計劃管理功能，可以利用施工進度計劃編制系統的管理工具對施工進度計劃進行基本的管理； 3 ）實現在施工進度計劃定製系統中對施工平面布置系統中的數據的讀取和表達； 4 ）完成施工進度計劃數據向施工平面布置系統的傳送。
  18. The financial risks they bring can be generalized as : cost risks, legal risks, credit risks, behavior risks, operation risks, revenue risks, and etc. both the " adverse selection " and " moral hazard " affect the economy through the direct influence of the actual operations of itfa

    由「逆向選擇」和「道德風險」所帶來的委託理財的風險表現為：成本風險、法律風險、信用風險、行為風險、經營風險、收益風險等。這些風險由委託理財這一具體的財務行為顯性化，最終造成了對企業以及所有者的不利影響。
  19. Current cost financial statements

    現行成本財務報表
  20. This research is based on the theoretic study of export rebate, first, through the establishment of conception model of the export rebate behavior on the state level and the enterprise level, the influencing factors of the export refund behavior of the state and enterprise are found, which established a good basis for the construction of the target export rebate system ; second, the developing course and status quo of the export rebate in china is analyzed comprehensively, the main problems in the practice of the export rebate and cause of formation are found ; third, seven representational counties are chosen, their tax system and the export rebate system are analyzed, additionally, the case of the international trade dispute about the export rebate is discussed, then the international experience of the export rebate is summarized ; forth, the active mechanism of the export rebate to the economical system is analyzed, the theoretic structure of the function cost of the export rebate is established and the econ omic effect of the export rebate policy is simulated ; fifth, the problem that how to build the target export rebate system of china built on the preceding analysis is discussed and the matching measures and strategies are put forward

    本研究基於以上思考，針對性強，只有一定的理論意義和實踐價值。本研究以出口退稅的理論研究為基點，首先，通過建立國家層次和企業層次出口退稅行為的概念模型，找到影響國家制定出口退稅政策和企業退稅行為選擇的各項因素，為構建我國的目標出口退稅機制奠定了基礎；其次，對我國出口退稅的發展歷程及運行現狀進行較為全面的分析，找到出口退稅實際運行過程中存在的主要問題及成因；第三，選取了七個有代表性的國家，對其稅收制度及出口退稅制度進行了詳盡的剖析，並分析了有關出口退稅方面國際貿易爭端的案例，總結了出口退稅方面的國際經驗，以期為我所用；第四，分析了出口退稅對經濟系統的作用機制，並構建了出口退稅運行成本的理論框架，模擬了出口退稅政策的經濟效應；第五，基於前述分析，從五個方面闡述如何構建我國的目標出口退稅機制，提出了配套改革的方法和策略。
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