現金契約 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànjīnqìyāo]
現金契約
英文
cash contract-
We got the money into escrow, we run an inspection
我們連現金契約都簽好了,然而在去看那個房子內部結構時In 1958, two economist modigliani and miller proposed famous mm theory. they argued that capital structure has no effect on enterprise value in the completely competitive capital market later on, many papers about enterprise finance have analyzed capital structure in terms of tax capital cost agency cost and incomplete contract because completely competitive market does not exist in reality, capital structure has particular function on interior message stimulation mechanism and control righto this article just discusses these aspects, that is, studies governance structure reform in terms of capital theory
1958年,兩位經濟學家modigliani和miller提出了著名的mm理論,其大意是,在完全競爭的資本市場上,企業的資本結構不影響企業的價值。此後,許多有關企業金融的文獻分別從稅收、資金成本、代理成本、不完全契約等方面對企業資本結構的設計和功能進行了分析。由於完全競爭的資本市場在現實中並不存在,資本結構在向外部的投資者顯示企業內部的信息、決定控制權的安排及提供激勵等方面,都有其特殊的功能,從而影響乃至決定企業的價值。The paper holds the opinion that the interaction between contractual savings and capital market is decided by some immanent factors and is the logical r esult of these factors. the essentials of their benign relation are founded on the harmonious relation among economic development, financial development and demographic transition
論文通過研究得出了契約型儲蓄金融機構與資本市場之間的互動具有必然性,要使得兩者形成良性的互動,實質上就是要實現人口結構、金融深化與經濟發展之間協調發展的核心觀點。Since 1980s, the risk investment was the focus of the attention of the economic academic community in developed countries especially in u. s. a. not only the basic theory of the indenture economics, information economics and the agency by agreement shows the operational mechanism of the risk investment, but also the means of the experience and empirical analysis are used to study the risk investment ’ s positive affection to the development of the high - tech industry and economy
本文在系統梳理風險投資基本理論與國內外研究進展的基礎上,對美國風險投資的發展歷程及影響因素、風險投資資金來源與風險投資機構的組織形態、風險投資機構的決策過程、風險投資機構與創業企業的契約關系、風險投資的退出途徑等問題展開了具體分析。並且以風險投資對象企業? ?高科技創業企業的治理結構為實例,剖析了以知識經濟為背景的企業權力轉移論,對有關假說進行了經濟學理論與經濟現實相結合的批判。Leases for kerosene stores will not be extended ; however, short term tenancies at full market rental may be offered to existing lessees for an initial term of three years
火水站的土地契約期滿后不得續期,但政府可按十足市值租金與現有承租人簽定短期租約,租期先定為三年。It correlates to defending the investors " benefits that how to define trust contract correctly. based on the comparatively studying different countries " contract structure of investing fund, this chapter dissects the loopholes and drawbacks of chinese existing contract structure of investing fund, and suggests taking japanese model as reference to import trust system to create a unit trust contract, then putting fund holder, fund manager and fund custodian into one trust contract
在比較分析各國投資基金契約結構的設置后,本部分對我國現行投資基金結構的缺陷逐一剖析,揭示了我國投資基金將投資者排斥出基金契約之外的不合理性,以及基金結構的非信託性,建議以日本「一元制」基金契約結構為圭臬,引入信託機制,將我國投資基金契約規定為一個信託契約,並把基金持有人、基金管理人和基金託管人納入一個信託契約當中。The lessee debits rent expense and credits cash when making lease payments
當支付租賃契約時,承租人將租金費用計入借方,並將現金計入貸, 。Consisting of cash on hand, cash in bank, revolving funds and petty cash, but cash that is either restricted to be used only for specified purposes or by regulation or contracts is excluded
包括庫存現金、銀行存款及周轉金、零用金等,不包括已指定用途或依法律或契約受有限制者。Based on the trust law, the agency theory, the frame of internal restrictive structure and the theory of institutional economics, using the comparative methodology, this thesis discussed four internal restrictive modes, whose representative nation is japan, germany, u. k. and india. the author compared and analyzed the rules, the operation, the advantage and disadvantage of each mode, and the background reasons in each representative nation. considering the realism environment of our fund industry, the author proposed and designed to use the independent trustees ’ mode for reference to reform our internal restrictive and governance structure of contractual fund
本文在信託理論、委託代理理論、內部約束模式理論和制度經濟學相關理論的基礎上,利用比較分析的方法,對比研究了以日本、德國、英國、印度為代表的四種契約型基金內部約束模式的運作、優劣以及在各典型國家取得成功的背景原因,並從我國基金業現實不足的深層次原因和客觀限制環境出發,提出借鑒獨立受託理論的制度安排,建立以受託委員會為核心的契約型基金約束模式的改革建議和具體的運作設想。In the forth part, on the bases of the third part, the paper works out the amount of the stock option plan, which is just the amount that a company can grant its beneficiaries during a whole stock option plan ; the amount that a company can grant its beneficiaries one year and the amount that a beneficiary can attain one year. in the fifth part, also the last part, after introducing the method that decides the exercise price in foreign and associating our country ' s conditions, the paper discusses several methods, which fit our company. they are comprehensive price method, cash flow method, simulating listed company ' s price method and asset evaluation method
本論文包括五部分,在第一部分中論述了我國引進股票期權的必要性及股票期權計劃的國內外發展狀況;第二部分探討了股票期權計劃的理論基礎,具體有契約理論、委託代理理論、兩要素理論、共同治理理論、風險激勵理論;第三部分針對七個期權獲受人的工作職責分別設計了七個有定量指標和定性指標構成的個人業績評價指標體系,並給出了評價標準和評價方法;第四部分則充分利用了第三部分的評價結果,分別確定了公司在一個股票期權計劃中可授予股票期權的總量、各年可授予的股票期權數量、個人可獲得的股票期權數量;第五部分,也就是最後一部分,在介紹國外行權價格確定方法的基礎上,結合我國國情,探討了適用於我國行權價格確定的各種方法,包括綜合價格法、現金流量法、模擬上市公司價格法、資產評估法。The thesis constitutes a suit of frames in contract economics to present reasonable explanations for enterprises, especially conglomerates, system and basic ideas in finance field. then it narrates and comments on the history of fhcs in the united states, further, gives exhaustive case studies of merrill lynch & co., inc. ( " ml & co. " ) and citigroup inc. at the end of the thesis, it provides tentative measures for the fhcs in china
本文首先建立了契約經濟學的分析框架,介紹了契約經濟學的基本內涵,對于企業尤其是企業集團以及制度,作為一種契約的合成,對其存在提出了合理的解釋,並闡明了契約在金融領域的意蘊;接著以契約經濟學的框架從美國金融業制度重組、金融中介的結構重組及金融控股公司的業務重組三方面出發,對美國金融控股公司的產生及發展進行評述;進而以美林證券控股集團和花旗集團為典型,進一步分析美國金融控股公司組織結構的特徵及業務重組的實踐;最後從我國現實出發,提出發展我國金融控股公司的基本思路。The business of the corporation ranges from luxury apartment leasing and selling, secondhand house transacting, interests loans, and other real - estate - related financial services and intermediary services. besides, the corporation provides consultative services to all its clients for free
公司業務涉及高檔公寓租賃、買賣;二手房買賣代理;代辦產權過戶;二手房貸款; 《房地產預售契約》現房貸款/樓花貸款;押舊樓買新樓貸款;在按樓宇轉按揭貸款等房地產相關金融服務和多項房地產相關經紀業務,並免費為客戶提供房地產置業咨詢服務。This theory proved the limitedness of traditional theory. in recent decades, many venture invest firms organized resources from outside in " a way of contract, and its organizational and investmental model offers sustainable dynamic for innovation. on one hand, it makes the dynamic mechanism of innovation more adaptive ; on the other hand, it enlarges the fund source of innovation
近幾十年來大量出現的風險投資企業以新的契約方式從外部組合資源,其組織和投資模式提供了技術創新的持續動力,一方面靈活了技術創新的動力機制;另一方面豐富了技術創新的資金來源。Also, the paper creates a new principle of quit - orientation, thoroughly analyzes the double layers of entrust - agency relation while vc being invested in ve by using the theory of entrust - agency. on the basis of using information theory, enterprise management theory and related financial theories, with the considerations of the present condition of management of ve in china. the paper points out that there is great necessity for vc to interfere in the management of ve, further more, vc must effectively control risks by means of conversant design, financial tools selection, stage financing and managerial arrangement
運用委託代理理論對風險投資資金注入風險企業后形成的風險投資與風險企業、風險企業股東與經理人之間的雙重委託代理關系做出深入的分析,並在運用信息認論、公司治理理論、相關金融理論的基礎上結合我國當前風險企業管理現狀,指出風險投資應當介入風險企業的管理以突破信息不對稱狀態,並通過風險投資契約的設置、金融工具的選擇、分期投資機制的設置、治理結構的安排來控制動態風險。Then in chapter 5, the paper discusses the intrinsic meaning of the relation, and discusses how to develop contractual savings and capital market harmoniously
第五章探討契約型儲蓄金融機構與資本市場之間形成互動關系的內在規律,從而研究如何實現兩者的協調發展。And the paper believes that to form a benign relation between contractual savings and capital market of our country is not only of necessity but also of potential probability
提出了在現階段實現我國的契約型儲蓄金融機構與資本市場的協調發展已經具有了必要性和潛在的可能性的觀點。The fact that traditional views are being interrogated is heartening, however, for it allows space for reinterpretations of such matters as risk management in agriculture via modern financial innovations such as futures markets, and techniques such as forward contracting, spreading sales, and hedging, techniques that over the past century - and - a half have spread to a wide range of commodities all over the world
但傳統的觀點受到質疑這件事本身是令人鼓舞的,因為它允許我們通過現代的金融體制諸如期貨市場和現代的金融技術諸如意向契約、傳播銷售和套期保值來對農業的風險經營進行重新詮釋,而這些金融技術在過去的一個半世紀里已經在全世界深入到了許多商品的廣闊領域We got the money into escrow, we run an inspection.
我們連現金契約都簽好了,然而在去看那個房子內部結構時. .Venture capital has now become a fashionable form of investment, due to its unique effect on fostering and developing start - ups. operations of venture capital can be divided into three parts, namely : funding of the venture capital investing institution, making investments into the portfolio company, and exiting of the investment. in this venture capital ’ s circulation, a series of contract structure and a complete set of vc investing institution related laws system is most important
它是一種私人調節的產物,覆蓋了從最初的創業投資資本的募集到對目標公司的投資,再到從目標公司中撤出以使創業投資機構的現金和非現金投資可以被重新利用的整個循環結構;與此密切相關的是一整套復雜的契約結構以及以創業投資機構為主體的創業投資法律制度。The second part, including the second and third chapter, puts emphasis on the research of the several modes existed in the true life of corporation fund and contract fund, involves the mutual fund of usa and trust fund of england, japan and hong kong
第二部分包括第二、三章,重點研究公司型基金與契約型基金在現實中的幾種模式,包括美國的共同基金以及英國、日本、香港的信託基金。分享友人