現金效應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànjīnxiàoyīng]
現金效應 英文
hard money effect
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 現金 : 1 （現款） ready money; cash; ready 2 （銀行庫存的貨幣） cash reserve in a bank; 現金儲備 cash re...
  • 效應 : [物理學] effect; action; influence
  1. The thesis, somehow, is a summary, which expounds the main contents of traditional portfolio theory ( tpt ) and mpt, also gives a comparison between tpt and mpt ; analyses two aspects of markowitz theory, one is the effects of risk disperses and the demonstration, the other is how to make an optimal portfolio strategy ; researches into capital assets pricing model ( capm ), factor model ( fm ) and arbitrage pricing theory ( apt ) respectively in three parts ; studies another two parts, one is the premise of mpt, which is the efficient market hypothesis ( emh ), the other analyses the behavior finance theory ( bft ) produced in the background of challenging and querying to emt and capm. the thesis finally discusses the researching and applying prospects of mpt in china

    論文對現代資產組合理論與傳統資產組合理論分別進行了分析，並對兩者進行了比較研究，對馬克維茨的均值? ?方差理論從資產組合風險分散效應和最優資產組合選擇兩方面進行了重點分析，對資本資產定價模型、因素模型、套利定價理論進行了一定深度的分析和研究，對現代資產組合理論的前提假設? ?有效市場理論及在對有效市場理論和資本資產定價模型形成挑戰和質疑背景下提出的行為金融理論進行了論述，論文最後分析了現代資產組合理論在我國的研究及其應用的廣闊前景。
  2. Based on the analyses on mechanical properties, microstructure and fracture of - the microalloyed steels socrv with various heat treatment technique, it can be affirmed that various fractures arttribute to various mechanism, we can draw conclusion that the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels 50crv will be increase simultaneously by optimal heat treatment technique. to illustrate the mechanism of the strength and toughness of microalloyed steels socrv, we designed the comparative experiment and observed the microstructure of the sample which occurred at different quench and tempering temperature and different tempering time. the last experiment results were determined by the four factors : fined microalloyed elements grains, the decompound of martensite, martensite transformation of remnant austenite and the second phase precipitation

    為解釋微合金化50crv鋼強韌化機理，本文通過對不同淬火溫度，回火溫度，回火時間下的力學性能指標的對比及顯微分析，認為微合金元素的細化晶粒，馬氏體的回火分解，殘余奧氏體的轉變，第二相的沉澱析出共同決定了微合金鋼的強韌化情況，特別是由於微合金元素的存在，其細化晶粒及其碳氮化物的沉澱析出，導致鋼的良好的強韌性，並且如果工藝滿足第二相的沉澱析出強化大於回火馬氏體分解引起的軟化效應，會在硬度曲線中產生明顯的二次硬化現象。
  3. It refers to a typical recognition errancy, the " assurance attitude " to invest benefit and " dislike attitude " to invest loss. in the invest behavior, it is embodied as the willingness to sell out stocks with profit and unwillingness to sell out stocks with loss, etc. the reason for the irrational behavior of investor is the impact of psychological factors, which is difficult to explain in conventional financial theory

    處置效應是行為金融學的一個重要組成部分，指一種比較典型的投資者認知偏差，表現為投資者對投資贏利的「確定性心理」和對虧損的「損失厭惡心理」 ，在行為上主要表現為急於賣出贏利的股票，輕易不願賣出虧損股票的現象等。
  4. A unilateral emphasis on the impact of the security investment fund on the security market is ex parte. therefore, our government should fully recognize the dualism of the security investment fund so as to promote its advantages and avoid its adverse impacts

    因此，在全面認識證券投資基金對對證券市場穩定性發面的雙重效應后，我國政府在促進證券投資基金業發展的過程中，應充分認識到基金對市場的雙重性，以期實現證券投資基金業的有序的發展和有效的監管，發揮其積極的作用，控制其不利的影響。
  5. The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "

    認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的；隨激光能量的增加， cu等離子體特徵輻射（分立譜） 、連續背景輻射（連續譜） 、電子溫度都出現最大值；結合對al的實驗結果說明：激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體，其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值；背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響，其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。
  6. In recent years, the colossal magneto - resistance effect in rare - earth manganite perovskites of the type lni. xaxmno3 ( where ln is rear - earth irons la2 +, nd2 +, p2 + ; a is alkaline earth iron ca2 +, sr2 +, ba2 + ) has attract considerable attention in scientific studies due to its potential application. however, the poor temperature dependence of mr and the low - temperature mr effect and the ideal mr only in high field severely limit their practical utility. in this work, we prepared manganite perovskite lai - xsrxmno3 and soft - magnetic ferrite materials fe2o3 and ( ni, zn ) fe2o4 by using sol - gel method separately

    近些年來，人們發現在鈣鈦礦錳氧化物ln _ （ 1 - x ） axmno _ 3 （ ln為la ， nd ， pr等稀土金屬元素； a為ca ， sr ， ba等堿土金屬元素）中具有磁電阻（ magnetoresistance ）效應，由於它在磁記錄，磁傳感器方面具有廣泛的應用前景，同時也向傳統的磁記錄材料提出了挑戰，因而引起了物理學界的廣泛關注。
  7. The discovery of the colossal magnetoresistance ( cmr ) in hole - doped perovskite manganites ra1 - xmxmno3 ( ra is a trivalent rare - earth ion and m is a metal ion ) has attracted much attention since 1989 due to not only its technological applications in magnetic recording and sensor, but also the effect of the strong correlation concerning metal - insulator transition in the field of basic research. since then, several physics models have been suggested to explain the mechanism of cmr. however, the exact mechanism of cmr remains to be done

    自1989年在摻雜鈣鈦礦型錳氧化物ra _ （ 1 - x ） m _ xmno _ 3 （其中m為金屬離子， ra為三價稀土離子）中發現龐磁電阻（ cmr ）以來由於其在磁記錄、磁傳感器等方面潛在的應用前景，以及金屬?絕緣體相變等所涉及的強關聯效應，使該類化合物吸引了物理學界的廣泛注意。
  8. Another effect of coldness appears in metal.

    低溫的另一個效應表現在金屬中。
  9. The most significant feature of opm in m & a is its effective valuation on the uncertainty opportunity value, and a more correct valuation result will be got if the dcf and opm can be used together by dividing the value of the target enterprise to asset value and opportunity value

    期權定價理論在企業並購價值評估中的優越特徵在於它能有效評估不確定性的機會價值。將目標企業價值分為現有資產價值和機會價值分別用現金流貼現法和期權定價模型進行評估的應用框架能夠將兩種方法優勢互補，從而得到比較準確的目標企業價值。
  10. The polyester fibre of resisting bacterium is one without which people can t live in modern times, but how to restrain the bacterium propagating excessively and keep people in health is a most important goal that fabrics and clothing industry are striving for. fibre of resisting bacterium can kill the bacterium effectively with the ratio of more than 99 % and it can restrain microbes. the polyester fibre of resisting ultraviolet radiation is also widely used. with the decreasing of ozonospheres in the atmosphere, there are more ultraviolet radiation in the sunlight which do harm to our skin, especially for those men working outdoors, it is more important to think about the way to lessen the harm. the polyester of burning - resisting has attracted more attention at home and abroad and burning - resisting textiles has been advanced definitely by law in many countries. our nation has also made strict claims in some special areas, such as fabrics in vehiciles and vessels, decorative fabrics in hotels. the everlasting burning - resisting fibres and textiles are badly needed. infrared ray fibre is also a new functional one that can absorb and reflect infrared ray after being processed physically. it s functions include physical therapy wet - ejecting and bacterium - restraining. this warm - preserving material can absorb the emitting heat from our bodies, at the same time it can also absorb and reflect the needed 4 - 14 urn wavelength ultraviolet radiation and accelerate netaboiism. fibre of resisting infrared ray is important in military areas

    抗菌纖維具有永久的抗菌性，對金黃色葡萄球菌、大腸桿菌殺菌率大於99 ，能有效抑制細菌繁殖，起到抗菌防臭作用；抗紫外線聚酯纖維的用途也是異常廣泛的，隨著大氣層中臭氧層的日漸稀薄，日光中的紫外線日益增加，對人體皮膚形成極大危害，尤其對于長期從事野外工作的人，因此設法減少紫外線對人體的傷害顯得尤為重要；阻燃聚酯纖維則是一種倍受國內外人士密切關注的纖維，紡織品阻燃在許多國家已有明確法令規定，我國也逐漸在某些特殊使用范圍做嚴格要求，如車船內用紡織品，高級賓館的內裝飾織物等，而且具持久性阻燃性的纖維和織物是現在更為需要的，真可謂用途非常廣泛；遠紅外纖維也是一種經過物理改性后具有吸收並反射遠紅外線的新型功能性纖維，是一種具有優良理療功能、熱效應功能和排濕透氣抑菌功能的新型紡織材料及保溫材料，能吸收人體自身向外散發的熱量，吸收並反射回人體最需要的4 14 m波長的遠紅外線，促進人體的新陳代謝；抗紅外線纖維，則在軍事上有著重要的作用。
  11. This dissertation describes the present rusult of the theoretic researches on harbor & navigation economy system during the course of the constriction of international shipping center of shanghai. aimed at the research goal, combinational theory of competitive advantage is developed in this dissertation. which combines the theory of common competitive advantage combines the conglomerate economy, regional advantage and other concerned theories to analyze domino effect of finance, trade and economy caused by harbor & navigation industry in the center city ; the advantage theory of balanced game, which mainly studies how to achieve an effective result of balanced game among every parties, puts more emphasis on the research of collaboration and negotiation that have collective advantage to analyze the relationship between competition and collaboration among different harbor owners under different operating circumstances ; the advantage theory of the reciprocal d evelopment of the harbor and the ambient area is an important paresis, not only can it accomplish its own development goal but can also offer some developing opportunities for its counterparts and the two will endeavor together to construct the international shipping center

    本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，概述了上海國際航運中心建設中有關港航經濟系統的理論研究現狀，並針對本文的研究目標提出了競爭優勢組合理論，分別是一般競爭優勢理論? ?結合了集聚經濟、區位優勢等相關理論，以此來分析港航產業在金融、貿易、經濟中心城市的集聚經濟效應；均衡博弈的優勢理論? ?主要研究如何在各種利益團體之間達成一種有效的均衡博弈結果，側重於對合作博弈、協商機制等具備集體優勢的研究，以此來分析港口利益主體之間在不同經營環境下（民營化前後）的競協博弈關系；港區（港口與區域）互動發展的優勢理論? ?港口與區域的互動發展是國際航運中心建設的重要前提，雙方基於良性循環的共同發展在滿足自身發展目標的同時也為對方提供了發展機遇，並共同為國際航運中心的建設而作出努力。
  12. The negative photoconductivity effect was found in the dimixing phthalocyanine composites. the experiment results indicated that the negative photoconductivity effects were closely related with the partial charge transfer from the center metals to phthalocyanine rings, and the separation efficiency of photocarriers was a key factor to the photoconductivity

    結果表明，共混復合后，其光電導性能表現出負效應，並發現酞菁中心金屬與其相連的氮原子之間的部分電荷轉移是引起復合體系光電導性能變化的根本原因，同時復合體系中的電子空穴對的分離效率是影響光電性能的一個重要因素。
  13. The results of the tests were that : current two metal layers wave - guide film on columned ferrites was replaced by multi - function gradual films which improved the influence of rheotaxis to some extent. so the wave - guide films of ferrites were good to meet to the micro - wave conduction and driving consumption

    主要結果如下：用多層梯度功能膜代替了現有的雙層鐵氧體金屬波導薄膜，在一定程度上改善了趨肽效應的影響，使得鐵氧體波導薄膜在微波傳輸和驅動功耗上達到比較好的結果。
  14. This effect may be the result of window dressing by the fund managing companies

    這種現象可能與基金的窗飾效應有關。
  15. The lcf behavior of a recrystallized zircaloy - 4 plate at room temperature and 400 show that alloy has better lcf property at rt than at 400, and cyclic hardening at 400 which could be attributed to the dynamic strain aging effects. it is noticeable that the hydrided plate has the same cyclic behavior as the above unhydrided sample at room temperature

    在400下，合金錶現出與常溫下不同的循環特性，其循環穩定滯后回線出現鋸齒狀波形，且在整個疲勞過摘要程中呈現出一致循環硬化的現象，這主要是因為合金在400下發生動態應變時效效應的結果。
  16. So it is very important to understand the cyclic deformation behavior of zircaloy - 4. in this paper, bauschinger effect of zircaloy - 4 with different metallurgical state at room temperature and 400 ? is investigated in an incremental step test and cyclic deformation test under constant strain control. bauschinger effect during cyclic deformation is described by using back stress, which is mainly responsible for bauschinger effect ; back stress is attained by using kwl " s method

    本文採用單試樣逐級加載循環變形和恆應變幅循環變形試驗，研究了不同冶金狀態、溫度、氫以及固溶處理下的zr - 4合金的bauschinger效應現象；種種結果表明，影響bauschinger效應的主要因素是背應力；本文正是從背應力的角度來分析各種狀態下zr - 4合金的bauschinger效應現象；背應力的計算主要通過使用kwl方法而獲得。
  17. Before now most of the research has concentrated on the action of single compounds against organisms. when two or more chemicals are applied simultaneously to a living system or unit, the combined effect may be one of the followings : additive action, antagonism and synergism

    目前，有關污染物的生物效應研究多數還是集中在單個化合物的生物效應，隨著多種污染物（包括重金屬）進入水域環境后，所發生的聯合毒性效應往往表現為相加、拮抗或增毒作用。
  18. In a perfect walrasian market with no taxes or transations " costs, share prices on the ex - dividend day would fall by exactly the value of the dividend that is paid on each share. however, it is well documented that stock prices do not fall by full amount, on average. following elton and gruber ( 1970 ), we use chinese data to examine the effect of dividend taxes on investors " relative valuation of dividends and capital gains

    作為稅收金融效應的研究方法之一，股票除息日股價行為研究與公司的股利政策息息相關，直接關系著公司的股利政策是否能夠達到使得股東稅后收益最大化的目標；我國股票市場目前投機過度，現金股利被統一的課以20的個人所得稅，而資本利得稅尚未開征，這方面的研究也可以為資本利得稅的開征提供一個實證依據。
  19. Ratio control of cvt is the key for engine running according to ideal curve, and controlling thrust of driving and driven pulley reasonably can improve efficiency and extend life - span of metal belt, and it is coupling relation between control of ratio and thrust

    無級變速傳動系統的速比控制是實現發動機按理想工作線運行的關鍵，合理控制主、從動帶輪的夾緊力能提高傳動效率和金屬帶的壽命，而夾緊力和速比控制存在耦合效應。
  20. This phenomenon is called the hawking effect

    這種現象就是所謂的霍金效應。
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