球面照度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qiúmiànzhàodù]
球面照度 英文
spherical illumination
  • 球 : 名詞1 （以半圓的直徑為軸 使半圓旋轉一周而成的立體; 由中心到表面各點距離都相等的立體） sphere; glo...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 照 : Ⅰ動詞1 （照射） illuminate; light up; shine 2 （反映） reflect; mirror 3 （拍攝） take a picture ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 球面 : spherical surface; sphere球面艙壁 spherical bulkhead; 球面車床 spherical turning lathe; 球面反射...
  1. The studies of plane heterogeneity are as follows : the text counts the parameters of the sandlayers " geometric shape of different sedimentous microfacies ; speculates the conditions of lateral communication by sandstone density according to the method brought forward by j. r. l. allen ; gets a group of parameters including the reservoir thickness, porosity and coefficient of permeability by using kriging method according to the data of logging results ; makes certain the direction of coefficient of permeability with variation function by modeling globosity function ; divides the sandlayers into five types by using the method of flowing cell based on three parameters, that is x h, kxh and h / h, and accounts the favorable region. on the base of above - mentioned studies, the text evaluates the heterogeneity of sandlayers and gives the resolutions to these problems to serve the development of the field

    Allen ）等人提出的統計方法，用垂向上砂體密度的界限來推測砂體側向連通情況；根據每口井的測井解釋資料，利用克里金插值法對外間進行插值，得到了一組反映儲層特徵在平面上變化的參數，包括儲層厚度分佈、孔隙度以及滲透率，並且成圖；利用變差函數法，通過球狀函數模擬，確定儲層優勢滲透率方向：根據流動單元法，以儲能系數、容積系數以及凈毛厚度比三個參數為依據，通過聚類分析方法進行流動單元劃分，並且按照參數特徵將其分為五類，統計各砂層有利流動單元區塊。
  2. This paper synthetically summarized current research on terrestrial nitrogen cycle and soil nitrogen cycle, meanwhile, uncertainties of terrestrial nitrogen cycle were discussed. the global diversified ecosystem nitrogen and carbon storage was comparative thoroughly estimated through different life zone. the global organic nitrogen storage was estimate by the c / n ratio

    Post等按照不同生物帶比較全面的估算了全球各種生態系統類型的土壤碳氮密度和含量， mcelroy等利用土壤有機碳儲量和碳氮比來估算了全球土壤有機氮儲量。
  3. Solar energy - reference solar spectral irradiance at the ground at different receiving conditions - part 1 : direct normal and hemispherical solar irradiance for air mass 1. 5

    太陽能在地面不同接收條件下的太陽光譜輻照度標準第1部分：大氣質量1 . 5的法向直接日射輻照度和半球向日射輻照度
  4. The chinese scientists will for the first time have three - dimensional pictures taken for the whole lunar surface, explore into the amount and distribution of 14 elements on lunar surface and probe into the thickness of the whole lunar earth

    中國科學家將第一次進行全月面三維立體照相，探測月球表面14種元素的含量和分佈，以及全月球表面的土壤厚度。
  5. After the comparing the simulation results with the theoretic results under the three followed condition : a point light source on the parabola reflector focus, a point light on the ellipsoid reflector focus and a point light source before the parabola reflector focus, a conclusion is gotten that the two results are generally accordant, the accuracy of the simulation software reach the engineering requirements and the computational simulation software of photometric characteristics of headlamp of motor vehicles can guide the design of the headlamp reflectors

    比較了點光源位於拋物面反射器和橢球面反射器焦點的情況和點光源偏離拋物面焦點的情況下照度的理論計算結果和採用本文的照度模擬計算結果，其模擬計算結果和理論計算結果基本相符，能滿足工程上的要求，說明模擬計算軟體對前照燈的反射鏡的設計具有很好的指導意義。
  6. Point diffraction interferometer - a physical idea, is invented by smartt and strong in 1972, advanced by smartt and steel, and used to test astronomical telescope, it has simple structure and has not special demand to source. recently. with the development of fiber ' s manufacture and coupling technology. the simple modern fiber ' s center is smaller than before, this make it possible to progress fiber point diffraction interferometer ( pdi ), in addition to test convergent wavefront, it can test the reflective concave. the excellence of pdi is that it does not need standard mirror. in intereference testing, the standard mirror is the main reason which limit the improvement of precision, pdi can avoid difficulty to provide the wide future for high precision testing. pdi, which produce the standard sphere wavefront, is an instrument which realize the phase shifting with piezoelectric transducer ( pzt ), and collect the interferogram with ccd, in this paper, a adjusting methord is described, then data processing is obtained

    點衍射干涉儀這一物理思想，早在1972年smartt和strong就已發明，由smartt和steel做了進一步發展，並成功的用於檢測天文望遠鏡，它結構簡單，對光源沒有特殊要求，近年來，由於光纖製造工藝以及耦合技術的發展，單模光纖纖芯不斷縮小，為光纖點衍射干涉儀得以發展提供了前提條件，該干涉儀由激光照明，除了檢測會聚波前外，還可以用來檢測反射凹球面，進而應用到單個面形的檢測；另外，光纖點衍射干涉儀最大的優點是不需要標準鏡，在干涉檢測中，標準鏡是檢測精度受限的很大原因，光纖點衍射干涉儀能繞開這一難度，為進行高精度的光學檢測提供了廣闊的前景。
  7. It is proved that the theoretical results are in good agreement with the experiment data within the range of data ' s uncertainty

    模擬結果表明，鐵球殼外表面各測點處的中子活化反應率及反照系數在實驗數據不確定度范圍內符合。
  8. For the spectral radiance calibration of solar ultraviolet spectrum monitor, a basc > 4 diffuser is used, and a more accurate calculation for spectral radiance response is given by a integral formula. process of download signal data from solar ultraviolet spectrum monitor on spaceship obtains measurement results of solar ultraviolet spectral irradiance and solar backscatter spectral radiance

    根據太陽紫外光譜監視器的地面標定結果，對從神舟三號上下載的測量數據進行處理獲得了地外太陽紫外光譜輻照度和地球大氣後向散射光譜輻亮度，與國際上的測量結果對比相對誤差在10 %以內。
  9. Abstract : the reflective characteristics of sea and sky background radiation, which have important effect on the infrared signature from flight vehicle above sea, are studied in the paper. the statistical distribution of wave facet directions is discussed, the effects of randomly riging and falling sea wave on the sea surface radiation and on the sun light reflection are also discussed. calculation methods of irradiance from sea surface radiation and reflected sun light on observation point are derived in the paper. finally a computation example is given, which shows the sea and sky background radiation has important effect on infrared characteristic especially in the front area of a flight vehicle

    文摘:研究了對近海飛行體的紅外特性有重要影響的海空背景輻射的反射特性.討論了波浪面起伏隨機規律，隨機起伏對海面自身輻射及對陽光反射的影響，推演了此種隨機起伏波浪面的自身輻射及反射的陽光在觀測點形成的輻照度的計算方法.給出的算例結果表明，海空背景對飛行體的紅外特性尤其對其前半球的紅外特性有重要的意義
  10. That program worldwide comes under review in congress next month. we do not expect any change in the current visa - free entry for portuguese passport holders, but will certainly keep you informed. again, the consulate s web site may be a helpful source of information

    這個全球性計劃將于下個月在國會進行年度討論，我們相信葡萄牙護照持有者現時免簽證的做法不會有什麼變化，當然，我們會隨時為大家提供這方面的資料，領事館的網站是個非常有用的信息來源。
  11. In the thesis, guided by the scientific concept of development, the author simply describes the research background, present research situation both at home and abroad, basic methods of practice and study, analyzing frame and main contents of the thesis ; the author also summarizes the concepts and features of publishing sector and publishing industry, discussing features of modern publishing industry ; analyzing and studying the current situation of the development of publishing sectors in major western countries and discussing their characteristics to offer references for the development of the chinese publishing industry ; researching the development of publishing sector in china and analyzing its policies and history to understand what stage the chinese publishing sector is at and the characteristics of its development ; unveiling the factors which may impact the development of publishing sector in china by facing the more and more fierce competition in the chinese publishing sector in the era of socialism marking economy, the big challenges of hi - tech and network informatization and new circumstances caused by china ’ s entry of wto. meanwhile the author uncovers the challenges and opportunities of the development of chinese publishing sector under the situation of globalization of the world economy ; studying, exploring and demonstrating the policy orientations and measure analysis of the chinese publishing sector. finally the author points out how to regulate the industrial structure and innovation of industry system of the chinese publishing industry and put forwards the policy formulating in order to support the development of the chinese publishing industry

    本文以科學發展觀為指導，對研究背景、國內外的研究狀況和實踐、研究的基本方法和分析結構作了簡單描述;歸納、總結了出版業和出版產業概念及其特徵，闡述了現代出版產業的特徵;分析、研究了國外發達國家出版業的發展現狀，探討了其行業特徵，為尋找發展我國出版產業的思路提供參照;研究了我國出版業發展及其政策歷史的分析，了解我國出版業發展處於何種發展階段和認清我國出版業發展的特點;面對當前我國出版業正處于社會主義市場經濟條件下日益激烈的競爭時代，面對高科技發展、網路信息化等的嚴峻挑戰，面臨加入wto后可能帶來的新情況，揭示了影響我國出版業發展的因素;同時也揭示了我國出版業置身於經濟全球化背景下，發展所面臨的挑戰與機遇;研究、探討、闡明了我國出版業發展的政策取向與措施分析:最後提出了如何調整我國出版產業的產業結構、產業制度創新以及我國扶持出版產業發展的政策選擇等內容。
  12. Hitting at 2 kilometers per second, the impact of the smart - 1 spacecraft was expected to leave a 3 - meter - by - 10 - meter crater and send dust kilometers above the surface

    按照此速度，這次撞擊預計會在月球表面留下一個直徑3米深10米的坑，而且會在月面激起幾公里高的塵埃。
  13. For consideration of principle of photometry and experimental research, with 2d gray image of typical surface ( spherical surface ) taken with digital camera, and by use of nonlinear least square optimizing method, the illumination parameters of four local illumination models, that are lambert, phong, torrance - sparrow and cook - torrance model, are determined. and with statistics analytical principle, regression analyses are made to compare the fitting precision of these illumination models under the current experiment condition. comparing torrance - sparrow model with others, an improved illumination model for measurement of surface is developed

    結合光度學原理，從實驗研究入手，通過用數字相機實際拍攝的典型曲面（球面）的二維灰度圖像，應用非線性最小二乘優化方法研究確定了現有的lambert 、 phong 、 torrance - sparrow和cook - torrance四種常用局部光照模型的光照參數，利用統計分析原理分析了這四種光照模型在當前實驗條件下對實際圖像灰度數據的擬合精度，並對擬合精度較高的torrance - sparrow光照模型加以完善和改進，發展出一種適合於曲面測量的改進光照模型。
  14. It is the changing angle of the suns rays onto the surface of the earth that forms the basis of these indications

    大家所熟知的是日出日落計及赤道計，這些都是由太陽照射于地球表面的不同角度決定的。
  15. Standard tables for reference solar spectral irradiances : direct normal and hemispherical on 37 tilted surface

    參考太陽光譜輻照度的標準表: 37 ?斜面上直接垂直和半球狀
  16. Notice how the order of planetary rulership over the faces winds across the column in descending order of their proximity to earth ; that is - saturn, jupiter, mars, sun, venus, mercury, moon

    注意，面守護星的順序是按照其接近地球的順序遞減排列， （土星木星火星太陽金星水星月亮）由火星從白羊座0度開始按照接近地球的順序遞減排列。
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