理想濾波器 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǐxiǎnglǜbōqì]
理想濾波器 英文
ideal band filter
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 想 : 動詞1 （思索） think; ponder 2 （推測; 認為） suppose; reckon; consider; think 3 （希望; 打算） w...
  • 濾 : 動詞（除去液體雜質） filter; strain
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 理想 : ideal
  • 濾波器 : [電子學] electric filter; （electric） wave filter; filter
  1. The designs of the pfd, digital filter ocxo and fractional - n counter in the frequency synthesizer unit are discussed, based on the pll theory. in order to improve the precision of pll, some design methods of pfd are given, and its feasibility is validated by the fpga hardware implement

    2 .在鎖相理論指導下，第三章討論了頻率合成器設計中的鑒頻鑒相器、數字濾波器、恆溫壓控振蕩器和分頻電路設計。為了進一步提高頻率合成的精度，文中給出了提高鑒頻鑒相器性能的一些設計思想，結合fpga的硬體設計驗證了其可行性。
  2. The carrier wave is modulated directly by the baseband signal at several frequency point in l band and s band. firstly, this paper clarifies the theory of i / q modulation, elaborates evm and acpl, and analyzes the effect of amplitude and phase unbalance and dc offset on evm. secondly we review the basic principle of phase locked loop and it ’ s composing parts, including the basic conception and design method of pll frequency synthesizer, especially introduce the charge pump pll frequency synthesizer in detail

    首先，在闡述i / q正交調制基本原理的基礎上，通過對誤差矢量和鄰近通道功率泄漏的詳細分析，定性、定量地討論了各種非理想電路因素（如相位不平衡、幅度不平衡、直流偏差等）對調制器性能的影響;其次，介紹了鎖相環的工作原理和基本組成部分，包括鎖相環的設計和環路濾波器的設計，特別詳述了電荷泵鎖相頻率源;第三，介紹了採用直接調制技術模擬衛星信號的射頻前端的設計;最後，對整個直接射頻調制系統進行測試，結果基本上達到了課題要求。
  3. First, how to conduct sample and quantification of continuous time signal which is prior condition of sdr is explored in detail, and the comparison and analysis of some sample modes are given in which band pass signal sampling theorem is most important. second, multi - sample rate signal processing which is an important basis of sdr is studied. emphasis are put on decimation and interpolation those are the most fundamental process and the realization of decimation and interpolation filter

    在基於中頻采樣的軟體無線電結構框架下，首先詳細探討了軟體無線電的前提條件，即如何對連續時間信號進行采樣量化，比較分析了幾種采樣的方式，其中最為重要的是帶通信號采樣定理；然後探討了軟體無線電的一個重要基礎，即多采樣率信號處理，重點討論其最基本的兩個過程抽取和內插以及抽取器和內插器的實現；接著介紹了結構簡單、適用於一級抽取的cic濾波器和適用於做2倍抽取的半帶濾波器；再次論文在總結了傳統的調制解調基礎上，結合軟體無線電器件的特點，系統的探討並實現了基於正交思想的am 、 fm 、 ask 、 fsk 、 bpsk 、 qpsk的正交調制解調演算法。
  4. They isolate the two species fairly well although they are far from being ideal filters.

    雖然它們遠不是理想濾波器，但仍然能把兩個族分離得相當好。
  5. In the simulation work, one 1. 5kw and one 18kw induction motors ? control system were simulated and two simplified control scheme were proposed. when developing the program in tms320f240 dsp, this paper solved two practical problems : the finite - length effect and dc bias effect. finally, sensorless control system based on adaptive filter theory are tested on the platform of 1. 5kw induction motor, the results show that the scheme ? performance is good

    在模擬過程中，針對1 . 5kw和18kw異步電機進行了模擬，並在此基礎上提出兩種簡化控制方式；在tms320f240的具體編程過程中，分別對自適應濾波器的有限字長效應、直流偏置效應等非理想因素進行了修正和補償；最後，在1 . 5kw微型異步電機上進行了轉矩閉環無速度傳感器實驗，實驗結果表明了演算法完全可以達到預期的目標。
  6. Become a kind of new electronics circuit - current - mode circuit. it is replacing the traditional design method of the voltage - mode in the high frequency high - speed signal processing realm 。 this thesis mainly discussed the modified second - generation current conveyors based on the current - mode kinds of new cuicuit components, they are stronger modified standard current - mode parts in fuctions on this foundation. mainly including the modified differential difference current conveyor ( mddccii ) 、 the fully balanced second generation current conveyor ( fbccii ) 、 ( full balances ) four - terminal floating nullor ( fbftfn ) and the current differencing buffered amplifier ( cdba ), they are all function very strong standard current - mode parts, they all can provide some circuit functions of better than general operation amplifier, because they have the voltage importation and the current importation, therefore use it since can carry out the voltage - mode signal processing circuit expediently, can also carry out the current - mode signal processing circuit expediently, and have to increase the benefit bandwidth to accumulate more widely than the voltage - mode, but have their advantages more according to the current - mode filter of the modified current conveyor, because it constitutes in brief, the filter wave function is stronger and they are better than in general use operation amplifier of many advantages, be easy to composing for example 、 high speed 、 frequency bandwidth 、 the power supply voltage requests low 、 consume small, the impedance is different from etc. advantages, otherwise they have biggish dynamic range, and flexible circuit synthesize, so they are the best active parts

    從第二代電流傳輸器ccii入手，重點研究了以下幾種改進型的第二代電流傳輸器:改進的差動差分電流傳輸器mddccii 、全平衡第二代電流傳輸器fbccii 、多輸出四端浮地零器ftfn 、全平衡四端浮地零器fbftfn 、電流差分緩沖放大器cdba的電路結構及其模型。然後在此基礎上系統地研究了基於這幾種改進型的第二代電流傳輸器的濾波器的設計方法，主要方法和結果如下:利用mddccii設計了差分式連續時間電流模式低通、帶通濾波器;電流模式跳耦結構考爾低通濾波器;利用fbccii設計了帶通二階節濾波器及電流模式雙二階通用濾波器;設計了基於多輸出端ftfn的電流模式二階通用濾波器電路;通過數字化開關選擇的基於fbftfn的電流模式通用濾波器;設計了基於最少個數電流緩沖放大器（兩個cdba ）的多功能通用電流模式濾波器及其在非理想因素情況下分析。設計濾波器的主要方法是採用級聯設計、運算模擬（信號流圖法）和反饋設計（跳耦法） 。
  7. Linear phase prqmf banks is one of focal points in multirate digital signal processing domain, its general pr condition is deduced mathematically in the paper, which is important for further studying its design method, in addition high speed hybrid filter banks adc system, high effective hybrid filter banks adc system and high - speed - and - resolution time interleaved adc system proposed in the paper have practical value

    線性相位prqmf濾波器組是當今多速率數字信號處理領域的研究熱點之一，本文從理論上推導出了其理想重建的一般規律，這對進一步研究線性相位prqmf濾波器組設計理論有重要意義。此外，本文提出的高速混合濾波器組adc系統、高效混合濾波器組adc系統、高速高解析度時問交織adc系統，均具有實用價值。
  8. The emphasis of the thesis is base - band signal shaping and programmable interpolation algorithm. we introduce the basic theory of base - band signal shaping, and the effect of the digitizing of the ideal raised cosine rollof signal g ( t ) is attentioned. the shaping filter parameters are determined based on the system specifications, and the simulation results are given

    首先從降低鄰近碼間干擾原則出發，討論了基帶成形的基本原理與升餘弦滾降濾波器的時頻特性，重點分析將理想的滾降波形g （ t ）數字化后對頻譜的影響，並且根據系統指標，確定了各項參數，給出了具體的設計舉例和模擬結果。
  9. The main work of the system can be divided into four main parts as the following : ( 1 ) 10. 5ghz bandpass filter the main contradiction of filter is caused by its function of dividing frequencies. in order to properly divide frequencies, not only need passband ’ s attenuation to be as small as possible and stopbands ’ as big as possible, but also need a sharp and quick change between the attenuation of passband and stopband, thus to make their diversity obvious

    這四個功能模塊分別是: （一） 10 . 5ghz帶通濾波器濾波器的主要矛盾是由它分隔頻率的功能決定的，為了使分隔理想，一方面要求通帶的衰減盡可能小，阻帶衰減盡可能大，亦即通帶和阻帶的衰減差值要盡量大;另一方面要求通帶和阻帶之間衰減的變化應盡可能快，最好是陡峭的跳變，使阻帶和通帶的分隔十分明顯。
  10. When sampling period is very low or close to ideal case for signal detection in additive gaussian white noise ( agwn ), the detection circuit with matched filter is optimal

    摘要在加性高斯白噪聲信號檢測中，在采樣周期極小或接近理想的情況下，連有匹配濾波器的檢測電路是最佳的。
  11. Has been recognized as an ideal substrate material for the rf surface acoustic wave ( saw ) filter, a key component within wireless communication devices as mobile phones. its stability and size make it the preferred option among other piezoelectric materials

    為適用於高頻表面聲波濾波器（ rfsawfilter ）小型化的理想基材，由於具備適中的機電耦合系數且溫度系數低，已被廣泛應用在移動式高頻無線通訊器材，尤其是手機里的關鍵材料。
  12. The algorithm of strapdown inertial navigation system is also discussed and then use the flight - track generator to give a simulation, since a closed loop feedback integrated navigation system is designed in this paper, and the output of the filter must feed back to the strapdown inertial navigation system, the analysis of the algorithm in strapdown inertial navigation system is important. the scheme to design the trajectory of gps and the simulation of gps constellation are then studied, the simulation of gps constellation is given from the calculation of vernal equinox base on the principle of celestial mechanics, this method of different from other methods given by other paper and is useful to the research of satellite navigation system. a new method to abstract noise modal in integrated navigation system is proved to be useful in practice, this method, which is given by use the principles of stochastic processes, statistics, time series analysis, and system identification, is suitable for the kalman filter in integrated navigation system

    如航跡產生器的設計，該航跡產生器是研究組合導航問題的前提，從國外一些研究組合導航系統的文獻中可以看出，設計這樣一個航跡產生器是非常必要的，所以本文自行設計了這樣一個系統；還討論了捷聯慣性導航系統中捷聯解算的方法，並進行了模擬研究，由於在本文設計的閉環反饋式組合導航系統中，對捷聯慣導系統的平臺誤差進行閉環控制，需要將濾波器輸出的校正量反饋到捷聯解算內部，所以必須對捷聯解算進行深入的研究和分析，更何況捷聯解算問題本身也是導航界的一個熱門研究課題；另外，本文還介紹了gps軌道及其星座模擬的設計思想和方案，與以往gps軌道和星座模擬不同的是本文從天體力學中計算春分點開始，逐步進行gps軌道及其星座模擬，這樣的設計方法對從事衛星導航的研究工作是有價值的；還對組合導航中誤差建模方法進行了研究，綜合運用隨機過程、概率統計、時序分析及系統辯識等方面的理論提出了一套適合組合導航卡爾曼濾波的誤差建模方法，並運用實際研究工作中的測量數據對該方法進行了驗證。
  13. The significant investigation result of this paper are as follows : in the first chapter, we firstly introduce the basic concept and important electrical characteristics of digital to analog converter and bandgap reference, review the historical progress of electric filters, summarize the methodologies and implementing techniques of filters, and then analyze the practical circuits realization of filters and unrealistic impact factors on performance of filters, finally, we set forth significance of this studying problem and main research work of this paper

    並將其成功地應用於通信集成電路上，取得了令人滿意的實際應用成果。本文的主要研究成果如下：第一章：首先介紹了數模轉換器的基本概念及其關鍵特性指標，接著綜述了模擬集成濾波器的發展簡史、設計方法和實現技術。然後分析了濾波器實際電路實現及其非理想因素對其性能的影響，闡述了本課題的研究意義以及本文所做的主要研究工作。
  14. The adaptive signal processing technology is a rising science embranchment, which composed with many subjects and fields. in this paper, application of the adaptive filter to elimination of the leaked triangular wave and the adaptive signal processing of the fmcw millimeter - wave radar system is studied thoroughly. the use of an adaptive filter offers an attractive solution to the problem as it usually provides a significant improvement in performance over the use of the conventional methods

    在系統的自適應信號處理研究中，系統實現採用稱為自調諧濾波器的自適應對消器，結果表明，在自適應過程結束后，利用該方案可以得到和原始攜帶信息的理想干弦波十分近似的正弦波輸出，其誤差是一個具有很小振幅的隨機過程，具有很好的濾波效果。
  15. The goal of the filter is to improve the sensitivity of an optical receiver by optimally filtering a communication signal. in this paper we calculated the temporal response of the matched filter, the commonly used f - p filter, as well as the matched weak ofbg filter. we find that the reflected pulse of weak ofbg closely resembles the triangular shape characteristic of a perfectly matched filter

    論文計算了通信系統中矩形光脈沖信號經強、弱ofbg 、匹配光濾波器、 f - p濾波器的輸出光脈沖波形，經分析比較后發現：弱ofbg和理想匹配光濾波器的輸出信號波形極其相似，不存在碼間干擾，而f - p濾波器的輸出波形存在比較嚴重的碼間干擾。
  16. Development of follow - up filter and its application

    離散理想濾波器組合系統及其應用
  17. The principle, structure and characteristics of the adc system has been discussed and studied, the main conclusions and contributions include : the general perfect reconstruction ( pr ) condition of linear phase prqmf banks is deduced mathematically, which consists of combination relation between analysis filter ' s odd length or even length and its symmetry or antisymmetry, relation of analysis filters " lengths and relation of the coefficients among different analysis filters

    從理論上推導出了線性相位prqmf濾波器組理想重建的一般規律，該規律表現為分析濾波器組中： （ 1 ）濾波器對稱性及其長度奇偶性的組合關系； （ 2 ）濾波器的長度應滿足的關系； （ 3 ）非同一濾波器的系數之間應滿足的關系。
  18. In addition, the paper presents filter multi - phase structure for the shaping - filter design and its fpga implementation, where multipliers can be omitted by using the look - up table of the filter coefficients rom. test of the prototype circuit board shows the method is perfect

    然後介紹了數字成形濾波器多相結構的fpga實現方法，運用查詢系數rom的方法可以省去實現濾波器的乘法器結構，並對此實現方法進行軟體模擬和硬體電路板測試，測試結果達到了較理想的效果。
  19. The other is to simulate simple lc filters which call ideal and real inductors model, then we can get the simulating results such as time 、 phase movement and amplitude - frequency specifications are very different mainly due to hysteresis. in all, this paper presents some called real inductors models and provides a design method of real inductor model

    模擬結果表明，調用磁芯電感模型的模擬曲線比調用理想電感的情況滯后、幅值小，反映了磁芯電感元件的電感量、磁滯效應和磁滯損耗都影響濾波器的時移、相移和幅頻特性。
  20. Moreover, based on poly - phase signal processing and interpolation, a timing variable cic ( cascaded - integrator - comb ) filter based method for sampling rate conversion is analyzed

    另外，結合多速率多相信號處理和nco內插控制思想，分析了時變cic內插濾波器的采樣率變換實現。
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