理想稅收 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǐxiǎngshuìshōu]
理想稅收 英文
optimal taxation
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 想 : 動詞1 （思索） think; ponder 2 （推測; 認為） suppose; reckon; consider; think 3 （希望; 打算） w...
  • 稅 : 名詞1. （徵收的貨幣或實物） tax; duty; tallage; due 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 理想 : ideal
  • 稅收 : tax revenue稅收參考價格 tax reference price; 稅收分享 tax sharing; 稅收負擔 tax burden; 稅收管理 ...
  1. This chapter, first analyses the inscape of constitutionality, basic feature and essential meaning in depth by reviewing the source of constitutionality concept and provides the theory gist for the study of taxation constitutionality

    本章首先通過對法治思想來源的考察，深入剖析了法治的構成要素、基本特徵和本質意義，以為稅收法治研究提供理論依據。
  2. Under the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism and based on the theory of jurisprudence, cameralistics, west economics, public economics, institutional economics and politics etc, this article, with adherence to the combination of theory and practice, brings forward the assumption of constructing functional mechanism of taxation constitutionality and therefore reaches the conclusion with some worth of reference mainly by way of quantitative analysis as well as qualitative analysis and on the basis of delving into the connotation of taxation constitutionality

    本文以辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義為指導，以法學、財政學、西方經濟學、公共經濟學、制度經濟學和政治學等理論為基礎，堅持理論與實踐相結合，採取定性分析為主，定量分析為輔的方法，在深入研究稅收法治內涵的基礎上，提出了構建稅收法治運行機制的設想，得出了一些有參考價值的結論。
  3. The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of

    應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。
  4. The ideal state of the ftc regime is to unify the two factors of avoiding international double taxation and maintaining u. s. fiscal jurisdiction. however, by various reasons in reality the unification is impossible to be perfect and there are always conflicts between the two factors. the third chapter discusses qualifications of ftc in u. s. internal law

    抵免制度的理想狀態是，在消除國際雙重征稅和維護美國稅收管轄權兩個方面達到統一，但在現實中，由於立法和執法上存在的漏洞、美國與外國法律規定的非一致性、法律和經濟現實的矛盾性等原因，完全的統一總難以達到，抵免制度總存在這樣那樣的缺陷。
  5. However, the situation in our country is not so well. there are many problems to be solved imperatively

    然而，我國現行稅制對收入差距的實際調節效果並不理想，存在許多亟待改進的地方。
  6. This thesis attempts to use the general theories of subnational tax competition to study the subnational tax competition in our country, and put forth some concrete tentative plans to regulate it

    本文力圖運用政府間稅收競爭的一般理論，對我國政府間稅收競爭問題進行研究，並提出規范我國政府間稅收競爭的具體設想。
  7. In the procedure of combining into chinese rule of law, it had suffered all kinds of trouble, for example, try out the law, policy replace the tax law, confer the power of legislation etc. the problem in tax law explains such as administration power is too serious, the explain ownership is too misty, the effect is at will, in the tax law being put into practice, such as revenue from tax according to plan, reduce tax - free handles, the contradiction between tax and fee etc. reflect the distance between the ideal and the realistic

    在移植並鍥入到中國的法治化進程中，遭遇了種種規避和背離、錯位與隨意、變通與沖突的困境，如稅法制定中的法律試行、法律政策化和授權立法問題，稅法解釋中的行政權力色彩濃厚、解釋主體歸屬模糊、解釋的效力隨意問題，稅法實施中的稅收計劃、減免稅處理、稅費之爭問題等，一程度上反映了稅收法定主義理想與現實之間的距離。
  8. With improving the management of extra - budgetary fund as starting point, the reform extends by enforcing the management of revenues and expenditures, introducing the concept of non - tax revenue and standardizing the management of non - tax revenues. the purpose of the reform in extra - budgetary fund is to establish a public financial system conforming to our socialist system of market economy

    預算外資金從加強管理，到深化「收支兩條線」改革，再到確立政府非稅收入概念、規范政府非稅收入管理，是在建立與社會主義市場經濟體制相適應的公共財政體系過程中，不斷發展、完善和創新財政管理體系的一個思想認識深化與探索實踐的結果。
  9. Proposal : use unused school building and surchage teacher to build school of children of a few hobo more, facilitate ab extra wu is versed in enter a school of personnel children nearby, also can promote the communication between school time and competition ; bring into the school educational superintend and director to guide network, unqualified to evaluating school, supervise and urge its deadline is rectified and reform ; to the enterprise contribute money aid learn behavior, branch of wu of industrial and commercial duty gives derate company revenue award appropriately inside particular fixed number of year ; groom to receiving the president of school of children of the member that receive worker of ab extra wu, teacher to strengthen, improve the educational education quality of these schools ; educational service should strengthen the research that teachs new trend new characteristic to children of foreign worker worker, combinative psychology coachs, aggrandizement thought ethic, start is good at the same time parent school, solve the parent ' s bewilderment and problem

    建議：利用閑置校舍和超員教師多建一些流動人口子弟學校，便於外來務工人員子女就近入學，也可促進校際之間的交流與競爭；將學校納入教育督導網路，對于評估不合格的學校，督促其限期整改；對企業的捐資助學行為，工商稅務部門在一定年限內適當給予減免企業稅收獎勵；對接收外來務工人員子女學校的校長、教師加強培訓，提高這些學校的教育教學質量；教育行政部門要加強對外來工子女教育新動向新特點的研究，結合心理輔導，強化思想道德規范，同時開辦好家長學校，解決家長的困惑與問題。
  10. On the basis of introducing the business process reengineering theory briefly, this thesis analyses the present problems in tax administration and collection. following the view of state general tax bureau reform and utilizing the thought of business process reengineering theory, the thesis discusses the problems of progress recombination and apparatus recombination in revenue department

    本文在簡要介紹業務流程再造理論的基礎上，對當前稅收征管中存在的主要問題進行了分析，遵循國家稅務總局的征管改革思路，利用業務流程再造理論的基本思想對稅務部門的流程重組、機構重組等問題進行了思考和探討。
  11. On the base of the theory of tax and investment, combining with the characteristics of high - tech industry investment, this thesis further the theoretical discussion on the impact of such policies as tax - free period, preferential tax - rate, full loss offset, investment credit and accelerated depreciation on the high - tech industry investment, and analyses the causes of the weak effect of these polices. accordingly, the thesis proposes correlative advices on how to better these policies

    本文從稅收與投資基礎理論出發，結合高新技術產業投資的特點，從理論上進一步探討了免稅期、優惠稅率、盈虧互抵、投資抵免、加速折舊等稅收政策對高新技術產業投資的影響機理，初步解釋了這些政策事實效果不理想的原因，並在此基礎上提出了相應的政策上的建議。
  12. The idea of these six respects was drawn by the question existing in the management of checking of tax revenue of our country

    試圖通過上述構想，建立起符合我國國情的科學的稅收稽查管理體系。
  13. Developed and enhanced policies and procedures of the organization by way of systems ( 去掉 that ) will improve the overall operation and effectivene of the corporation, e ecially in the area of sales and receivable cycle, purchase and payment cycle, fixed a ets management, contract management, tax pla ing, etc

    照字面，我猜他想說：完善和強化的公司政策（策略）和組織程序，可以改進公司的運作和提高公司的效率，尤其在銷售和資金回收周期，采購和付款周期，固定資產管理，合同管理，稅收計劃等方面。
  14. Since the reform and open policy was executed, along with 1988, 1994, 1998 " s three great changes of government functions, as well as the socialism market economy system was built and perfect step by step, the government " s guiding ideology to the economy management, the guidance principle and method to finance and accounting management work occurred deep change, the state - owned enterprise breaking off relations with the competent department, the scientific research unit turned, and the education system reformed put into effect in succession, the step that government " s manages changing from concreting economic behavior to macroscopic management passes quicken. tax revenue system, finance and accounting system, budget system and national treasury are concentrated and are paid the system and the government purchases all reformation such as system etc, and give the finance and accounting management work of government department to have poured into the new content

    改革開放以來，隨著1988年、 1994年、 1998年三次政府職能的重大轉變，以及社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步建立和完善，政府部門無論是對經濟管理工作的指導思想和具體內容，還是對財會管理工作的指導原則和方法都發生了深刻變化，國有企業與主管部門脫鉤，科研單位轉制、教育體制改革相繼出臺，政府由管理具體的經濟行為向宏觀管理過渡的步伐逐步加快；稅收制度、財會制度、預算制度、國庫集中支付制度、政府采購制度等各項改革，給政府部門的財會管理工作注入了新的內容。
  15. Capital gains taxation is a popular tax in many countries, though it has been carried out for many years, it is always diputed by people. till now it has not been instituted in our country, however, with the capital markets becoming more and more perfect and investors use more and more investment strategies, capital gains taxation is bound to be carried out in china. by analyzing the tax treatments to the capital gains in other countries and the possible investment stratigies to the tax, we try to find an efficient way in which we can understand the key points in issuing a capital gains taxation in china

    我國到目前為止還沒有開征該稅，但隨著我國資本市場的不斷完善和市場主體投資手段的不斷進步，可以想象該稅終將在我國開征。本文的總體思路是通過分析資本利得稅的稅收處理情況以及投資者可能的避稅投資策略來進一步探討如何適當制定我國的資本利得稅，讓其既能夠有效地防止投資者不合意的避稅，又能夠使投資者按照稅制的引導採用適當的投資策略，進而實現國家財政和投資者的雙贏。本文是分三個部分來分析的。
  16. The principle of taxation is not only the guiding ideology for designing and implementing the tax system, but the benchmark for assessing the quality of the tax system and the tax administration. in the light of the taxpayers " ways of conduct, the tax compliance theory studies the mechanism in the tax administration and the impact of various factors on the taxpayers " behaviors of compliance. the theory provides a scientific basis for setting up an effective tax administration mechanism

    稅收原則是稅收制度設計和實施所應遵循的基本指導思想，是評價稅制優劣和稅收征管狀況的基本標準：稅收遵從理論通過研究納稅人的行為方式，分析稅收征管行為機制運行機理和各種要素對納稅人稅收遵從行為的影響，為建立有效的稅收征管運行機制提供了理論依據。
  17. Chapter 6 based on the research results of the former chapters, offers the theoretical framework concerning economic globalization and the benefits coordination of international tax ; analyses the theoretical basis coordination principle, coordination fields and operation framework. it also expresses the vision for the establishment of global tax coordination mechanism

    第六章依據前述各章的研究結果，歸納形成經濟全球化與國際稅收利益協調的理論框架，闡述國際稅收利益協調的理論依據，協調原則，協調內容和動一一一一一一一一燮魚絲些燮絲逃塑作框架，並提出建立全球稅收協調機制的構想。
  18. The fourth part is the suggestions and policies for the optimization of china ' s tax system structure, which includes the completion of tax category ; the design of tax rate ; the completion of tax collection and administration ; other related policies

    第四部分，進一步優化我國稅制結構的設想，結合我國當前的國情，參考國際上的普遍做法，提出若干改革設想。包括完善稅種結構，設計合理的稅率，加強稅收征管和其他相關政策的配合等等。
  19. Through design ideal imperfect information static tax gaming model, we can find out that ultimate equilibrium solution depends on the governmental selection of tax system, thus the third tax system reform of china must be done

    摘要通過設計一個理想的不完全信息靜態的稅收博弈模型可以推導出，博弈最終均衡解的取得依賴于政府選擇的稅收制度是否最優，因而我國進行第三次稅制改革勢在必行。
  20. Because of that, we need to study the cost of taxation under asymmetric information conditions, it is not merely help us analyze the current situation and problems of taxation cost in our country, meet the desirability of economic development, abundant theoretical system of tax revenue of our country, perfect our country ' s tax system and tax policy, improve the efficiency of tax collection and management, make taxpayers to pay taxes in accordance with the law and legal system, complete the taxation framework of our country ; but also help us pursue the effective way to reduce and optimize taxation cost

    絕對的理想模型並不存在。因此，研究不對稱信息條件下的征納博弈和稅收成本，將具有一定的現實意義，不僅有利於分析我國稅收成本的現狀及存在的問題，適應我國經濟發展的客觀需要，豐富我國稅收理論體系，健全和完善我國稅收制度及稅收政策，提高稅收征管效率，培養納稅人依法納稅的意識和完善我國稅收法制環境;而且有利於探尋控制和降低稅收成本的有效途徑。
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