理論收得率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lǐlúnshōudelǜ]
理論收得率
英文
theoretical yield-
In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields
為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面的新成果，探索在水力計算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展，本文進行了下列研究工作：綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面的新進展，以及d2q9模型的推導過程和其他一些常用的模型；在水動力邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的聯合邊界條件方法，它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件的優點，在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果，經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性；針對均勻網格的lb方法計算效率較低的不足，提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法，通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算例的模擬，證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的計算效率；此外，根據復雜區域流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦合演算法，利用lb方法的計算特性實現塊與塊之間的數據交換，充分利用計算資源提高計算效率，通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道流場的模擬，展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點，以及它所具有的應用前景。The present paper firstly represents the model about random walks in time - random environments on the right line, then the studies about recurrence - transience criteria and limit theorem by using some relative theories of markov chains, and finally a center limit theorem of this random walks in the non - recurrence case
摘要給出了半直線上時間隨機環境下隨機游動的模型，並利用馬氏鏈理論研究了該隨機游動的常返暫留準則和依概率收斂的大數定律，得到在非常返情形下的中心極限定理。To utilize the advantages of dsp chips, the system should be computing sources economical. according to digital signal processing theory, the poly - phase fir can help reduce the workloads of the ddc / duc. therefore, adding the complex carrier mixers, the channelization system ( a method of using a single wideband facility to transmit many relatively narrow - bandwidth signals. by subdividing the frequency spectrum used in the wideband channel ) can be formed utilizing the characters of fft
為了使開發出的軟體可以適用於高速dsp器件開發，節省系統資源，課題首先從數字信號處理的理論進行分析，得出可以利用抽樣率轉換的數字濾波器的特點，即多相濾波實現數字上下變頻計算負擔的減小，之後進一步將多相濾波器與頻譜搬移部分結合，通過公式的推導，得出可利用快速傅立葉變換的特點實現多路信號的通道化發射和接收的處理模型。On the basis of drawing lessons from the existing research results both at home and abroad, this paper observes the change law of the two financial indexes of nroa and croa from 1997 to 2001, studies the relations between the locations of listed companies and the m & a performance, between the structure of equity of listed companies and the m & a performance, between the industry nature of the listed companies and the m & a performance, between the type of m & a and the m & a performance, and then draws several conclusions that m & a performance is unsatisfactory on the whole, m & a performance of listed companies in eastern china is superior to that of the counterpart in middle or western china, m & a performance of listed companies that the country or the other corporations hold the most share of the listed companies is unsatisfactory on the whole, the growing or mature listed companies can achieve best m & a performance when they implement the m & a horizontally while the listed companies in declining phase may perform the conglomerate m & a the best
在借鑒國內外已有的研究成果的基礎上，本文考察了並購上市公司從1997年到2001年五年時間內凈資產收益率和主營利潤率兩項財務指標的變化規律，研究了並購公司所在的區域與並購績效、並購公司的股權結構與並購績效、並購公司的產業性質與並購績效、並購類型與並購績效等方面的關系，得出了若干結論： 1 、並購績效從總體上來說是不理想的； 2 、東部上市公司的並購績效要優于中部和西部上市公司的並購績效； 3 、國家股或法人股是第一大股東的上市公司的並購績效不理想； 4 、處于成長性產業和成熟性產業的上市公司發生橫向並購績效最好，處于衰退性產業的上市公司發生混合併購績效最好。The progect has got the imbursement of progect named " burst mode receiver / transmitter in broadband access network " ( no : 2002aa101a04 ). the accomplishment of the 155mb / s burst mode receiver makes essential conditions for the accessing of optical fiber to the common families and estabiishs a theory and technical foundation of the developing burst mode receiver / transmitter of the speed over 155mbit / s
本課題的研究得到項目「寬帶接入網突發式光發射和接收模塊」 （項目編號： 2002aa101a04 ）的資助。 155mb s突發式光接收模塊的研製成功為光纖進入普通家庭創造了基本的條件，也為以後開發155mb s以上速率的突發式光收發模塊奠定了堅實的理論和技術基礎。So this paper tries to solve these problems through the following work : first, we select some index to valuate the close - end funds, including income, stability, risk in falling, stocks selecting ability and tuning ability, based on overseas funds valuation methods and domestic market condition ; second, we analyze the stability of all index and form two styles index, which are f and other bad stability index ; then, we form the valuation system, including two - layers index, which are p and factor score ; last, we use this system to analyze the close - end funds which came into existence before 2000 and get the final comparative result. the main intention of this paper is to create the system of valuating close - end funds in our country, which is comprehensive and objective. in my valuation system involving the period from 2000 to 2003, the funds as a whole performs inferior to the stock index
首先，對國外理論界經典成型的、以及前沿的基金評價指標和評價方法進行了詳細的分析，並結合我國的基金市場狀況，選取了可以衡量基金收益、穩定性、下跌風險、股票選擇能力、時機選擇能力等量化指標；其次，根據我國基金分析的需要，採用了諸如基金交易價格、換手率等二級市場表現指標；然後，對這些指標進行了時間延續性分析，檢測這些指標在運用到我國基金市場時能否有效預測基金未來表現，從而形成了兩類指標：時間延續性很好的s _ p和時間延續性不好的其它所有指標；再次，在以上工作的基礎上形成了由兩個層面的指標構成的我國證券投資基金評價體系： s _ p和因子分析中綜合因子得分值；最後，選取了我國2000年1月1日前成立的23隻封閉式基金作為樣本，並同時採用上證a股與深成a股兩個基準組合進行了3年樣本期的實證分析，得出了最終的比較性評價結果。The writer pursues such a target : suit requirement of economic development of the socialist market, further reform and perfect system of individual income tax law, improve and enhance collection management, strengthen regulation of persons of high income, and alleviate the unjust antinomy of social assignment, promote social stability, establish continuous and stable increasing mechanism of income of individual income tax, and more availably develop positive effect of the individual income tax in politics, economy and social living, following suggestion is put iv forward so as to realize the target : to practice admixture type of the individual income tax system classifying combining with synthesizing, reasonably determine tax rate and tax deduction standard, standardize taxpayer ' s scope, adjusting and extending the tax base, standardize advance payment system, and establish perfect and scientific modem tax levy & management system the etc., so as to have th
本文筆者力圖追求這樣一個目標：適應社會主義市場經濟發展的要求，進一步改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度，改進和強化徵收管理，加大對高收入廠、碩士學位論文alaster 」 stdis一者的調節力度，緩解社會分配不公的矛盾，促進社會穩定，建立起個人所得稅收入的持續、穩定增長機制，更加有效地發揮個人所得稅在政治、經濟和社會生活中的積極作用。為了實現這個目標提出了如下建議：實行分類同綜合相結合的混合型個人所得稅制，合理確定稅率和扣除標準，規范納稅人范圍，調整和擴大稅基，規范預扣繳制度，建立完善、科學的現代化稅務征管系統等，以期對我國個人所得稅法律制度的修訂和完善有所稗益。Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars
盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。We also using the cost - benefit theory of economic and social exclusion theory of sociology to found two appraise marks : the cost - benefit ratio and the availability of eliminate social exclusion. and in four supposed different situation, we analyses every low - rent housing accommodate mode, and educe the conclusion that every mode could produce different effect in the different situation. finally, according to the research above, we bring forward the concrete proper situation to each low - rent housing accommodate mode
然後運用經濟學中的成本收益理論與社會學中的社會排斥理論創造性的建立了能夠對廉租住房不同供給模式進行適用性評價的成本收益比率指標與消除社會排斥現象的有效度指標，並在四種假設的外部條件下逐一對不同的廉租住房供給模式進行了成本收益比率指標評價與消除社會排斥現象的有效度指標評價，得出不同的供給模式在不同的外部條件下會產生完全不同的優劣排名。Aiming at the working condition and object of the 9gscc - 1. 4 sunken - plantharvesting equipment, resistances of ship body and cutting fram were analyzedby means of theory of hydromechanics and traction force of the chain - type convegor were done also by means ofcalculation of tension. power equation of the equipment, which relates to the implement ' s forward speed vm, chain - type convegor ' s linear velocity vs and cutting frame ' s angle of dip, was attained. this paper established a mathematical model for power consumption as objective function, based on thefundamental, structural dimensionof the equipment
本文根據9gscc - 1 . 4型水草收割機的工作原理及其主要結構尺寸，針對收割機的工作條件和工作對象的特性，應用流體力學理論分析計算船體及切割撿拾架的工作阻力，並用逐點張力法計算輸送鏈的牽引力，得出整機消耗功率與機組工作速度vm 、輸送鏈線速度vs及切割架入水角之間的關系式。Some researches about frequency doubling are made, and two methods to improve intensity of second frequency generation are given. we realized q - switched 532 nm laser, by using nd : gdvo4 as laser crystal, using cr4 + : yag as saturable absorber, using ktp as intra - cavity frequency doubling crystal. average power of 109mw, repetition of 40khz, pulse width of 30ns, pulse energy of 2. 6uj, peak power of 91w are obtained
4 .對倍頻理論進行研究和分析:討論兩種提高二次諧波功率密度的方一法;實驗匕在國內首次實現ld端面泵浦nd : gdvo4 / ktp ，用cr4 + : yag作為可飽和吸收片的綠光激光器，腔內倍頻得到了平均功率為109mw 、重復頻率為40khz 、脈寬為3ons 、單脈沖能量為2 . 6閃、峰值功率為glw的調q綠光輸出。This paper analyzes major problems in the practice of real estate appraisal from the perspective of theory and practice, explains the treatment of various property, including returns from intangible property, from capital and from chattel, discusses the problem of matching between the capitalization rate and net income. this paper also uses examples to define the content of various income from real estate and expenses to be deducted so that the outcome of the appraisal will be as veracious as possible. this paper provides its own view on the definition and treatment of various property such as intangible property and chattel property, concludes the contents of income from various real estates and expenses to be deducted, and applies and explains in real cases
在這種形勢下，本文針對目前在房地產估價實務中存在的主要問題，在兼顧方法的理論可行性和實際可操作性的前提下，總結、分析說明了對各類收益性房地產非不動產收益，包括無形資產（無形因素或無形影響力）形成的收益、資本帶來的收益、動產帶來的收益等項收益的認定和處理方法，對資本化率與凈收益內容相匹配的問題進行了一定的探討，並通過實例明確了各類房地產收益和應扣減的費用的具體內容，使得估價的結果盡量地做到準確並且符合實際。The risk discount rate of shaanxi relics tourist project finance is based on the theory of capital asset pricing model, and accorded with capital market joined in the project. founded upon the research of risk - free rate ( rf ), capital market average advantage rate ( rm ), risk coefficient ( ) and etc. this discount is the basic payoff that can reflect risk and earning in relics tourist project correctly. to define this risk discount rate has a practical significance for large relics tourism project, also, it is instructive to the negotirfim befor the project, the control of risk periold of exercise and the completion of the project
陜西遺址旅遊項目融資風險貼現率的確定是以資本資產定價模型為理論基礎，以與項目相關的資本市場為依據，在對項目的無風險收益率r _ （ f ， ）資本市場平均收益率r _ （ m ， ）和項目風險系數等參數的定量研究的基礎上分析得來的能正確反映陜西遺址旅遊項目開發過程中的風險與收益之間關系的期望收益率。In this paper, we first analyze the input and output as well as cost - benefit rate of chinese livestock industry by the example of hog, beef, mutton and dairy cow. then, we choose the samples from different regions in different time, use the stochastic production frontier suggested by battese and coelli ( 1992 ), which is aimed at the panel data ( balanced or unbalanced ), and make the econometric analysis for the growth of hog, beef, mutton, and dairy cow. different from the former research for livestock industry, the efficiency measurement theory is introdiced into the growth model and the tfp is dissolved into technical advancement, technological efficiency and residual, the translog production function is used to make the estimation more precised
本文首先以生豬，肉牛、肉羊和奶牛為例對近年來我國畜牧業的投入產出和成本收益狀況進行了分析，然後採用battese和coelli在1992年提出的針對混合數據（ paneldata ）的隨機邊界生產函數形式，在不同地區選取一定的樣本，利用樣本省的時間序列與截面混合數據，對生豬，肉牛，肉羊和奶牛的增長因素進行了分析，與以往對于畜牧業增長研究不同的是，將效率測算理論引入生產增長模型，把全要素生產率分解為技術進步、技術效率和殘差項，並採取了更加符合實際的超越對數函數形式，使傳統上使用的索洛余值法得到改進，更深層次的剖析了我國畜牧業目前的增長方式。This paper is trying to answer it. first of all, this paper analyses the system that promotes unfair related transaction and variance of regulatory regime, and explores relations of related transaction and earning management of loss companies. second, it uses the method that is different from literature in mainland china, adds the related transaction factor to consider the earning management of loss companies, and draws the conclusions through empirical method
其次，本文採用不同於國內文獻的研究方法，引入關聯交易因素考慮虧損公司盈餘管理，通過經驗研究方法分別對關聯交易程度等級與資產收益率關系、虧損時間、關聯交易程度與盈餘管理三者關系、影響關聯交易因素及審計意見與盈利質量關系等關聯交易盈餘管理方面進行實證研究，並得出以下主要結論： 1In this part, the definition and the basic theory of financial lease and the tax policies of foreign financial lease are concisely discussed. first, the theory of tax difference, the theory of debt substitutability, the theory of agency costs and the bankrupt costs as well as the documents reviewed, are made as the theory basis of the paper. secondly, some inspirations have been drawn by reviewing the tax policies of financial lease of the west, from which the paper received some instructive proposes for chinese financial lease
這部分對融資租賃的定義，融資租賃基礎理論及國外融資租賃稅收政策三個方面做了簡要評述，其中， （ 1 ）稅率差別理論、債務替代理論、代理成本和破產成本理論及對文獻的回顧為本論文研究奠定了理論基礎； （ 2 ）在對歐美西方經濟發達國家融資租賃稅收政策的簡要評述中得到的啟示，為本論文研究我國融資租賃相關的稅收政策的建議提供了必要的借鑒。The saturation time in our simulation is consistent with the prediction of the theory. furthermore, we also studied the propagation of two pulses with inverse phase. in this case, the wakefield excited by the first pulse will be absorbed by the second pulse which shifts to higher frequency
此外，我們還研究「位相相反」的兩個脈沖在稀薄等離子體中的傳播，第二個激光脈沖由於吸收了前一脈沖激發的靜電場，頻率向高頻方向漂移，得到頻移的大小與符合理論推測。Firstly, this paper advances these viewpoints about the mechanism of financial development : a ) the development of financial structure improves the sector configuration of capital ; b ) financial deepening intensifies the mechanism of cost - income about the sector distribution of capital ; c ) the theory of endogenetic financial development settles the ultimate power of the sector distribution of capital. secondly, this paper analyzes the exterior effects of the sector distribution of capital that financial development leads and disequilibrium effects of financial development. thirdly, the key of advancing the financial development is to keep the role of government rational so as to make financial development " essential "
以下三點構成本文的基本成果：第一、系統總結了金融發展理論關于資本部門分配的觀點，提出金融結構發展具有改善資本部門結構作用、摘要金融深化強化資本部門分配的成本收益機制、內生金融發展則解決了資本部門分配的根本動力的新見解;第二、分析了中國金融發展對經濟增長的外部效應、金融發展對資本部門分配效率的實際影響、資本分配「部門歧視」的不合理金融制度安排以及金融發展與經濟增長可能產生的多重均衡;第三、文章由此得出了別具一格的原則性建議:我國金融發展優化資本部門分配的關鍵在於實現金融發展「實質化」 ，而金融發展「實質化」的關鍵是優化金融制度安排，優化金融制度安排的核心是政府作用理性。Introducing the thermal performance calculation method called efficient factor method with the medium of the exchange coefficient on the base of the key factors which influencing the heat and humidity ' s exchange, the characters ordinary mathematics equations stem from the analysis the double spray chamber ' s thermal performance calculation identically utilizing efficient factor method, further the equations working as the core of the theory calculation and the utilization of the spray chamber ' s structure and the definition of the experimental equations, further introducing the double spray chamber ' s thermal performance calculation equations
雙噴系統熱工計算同樣採用效率系數法，進而在理論部分引出雙噴系統熱工計算方程式，這實質上就得到了本課題的核心部分? ?組合方程組，無論是理論計算還是噴水室結構類型的採用以及試驗公式的確定均以此為核心，從而最終從理論計算、試驗測定及節能性三方面論證了雙噴水室熱回收方案的可行性。Meanwhile, analyzed the finance index ( financial net present value, financial internal rate of return, investment payback time, profit margin of investigate and so on ) i got the safety, feasibility and economic reasonableness
同時，通過對財務凈現值、財務內部收益率、投資回收期、投資利潤率、投資利稅率等財務指標的分析，得出了鴛鴦港建設的安全性、可行性和財務合理性的重要結論。分享友人