理論核物理學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǐlúnhéwùlǐxué]
理論核物理學 英文
theoretical nuclear physics
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 核 : 核構詞成分。
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 理論 : theory
  • 物理學 : physics
  • 物理 : 1. （事物的內在規律） innate laws of things2. （物理學） physics
  1. Different from mammals, the early embryos of fish can not be preserved for the long period at the very low temperature ( - 196 ). therefore, three methods were usually applied to cryogenic preservation of the fine and rare species of fish : 1 ) perserving fish spermatozoon in cryogenic condition. researchers have had systematically studied on this technique for many years, and this technique has been utilized in application and made a lot of effects ; 2 ) combining with the techniques of cell engineering ( nuclear transplantation and electric fusion etc. ), and through the process of culturing histiocyte of fish, cryopreservation and re - culture after thawing, carrying out somatic cell breeding of fish. the past studies showed that the nucleolus of somatic cells of fish have totipotency

    多年來，國內外學者對各種魚類精液的冷凍保存進行了大量的系統研究，目前這項技術已達到實用水平，並日益發揮作用；二是對魚類培養的組織細胞冷凍保存，通過魚類細胞的培養、超低溫凍存、解凍后再培養過程，結合細胞工程技術（如核移植、電融合等）進行體細胞育種；大量的研究結果表明魚類體細胞核具有發育的全能性，隨著細胞培養技術、細胞工程技術日益發展成熟，完全具備實現魚類物種種質長期保存的理論基礎和技術條件。
  2. At the time, the theory was regarded as a failure ; it did not achieve its goal of explaining the atomic nucleus, and veneziano soon shifted his attention to quantum chromodynamics, to which he made major contributions

    當時，這個理論被認為是失敗的；它並沒有達成解釋原子核物理的目標，而維納齊亞諾很快就把注意力轉移到量子色動力學，並對其做出了主要的貢獻。
  3. This modification includes : ( 1 ) selecting two important molecules as candidates, ( 2 ) choosing a promiscuous t - cell epitope, and two b - cell epitopes or conserved amino acid sequences from the two important molecules, ( 3 ) connecting them adequately through analysis by the molecule designing software. therefore, the synthetic new antigen may interfere with the process of fertilization by multiple ways and its contraceptive effects may be enhancing. based on the molecule designing methods, the b - lymphocyte cell epitope of sperm / testis specific protein sp17 and cyritestin which interfere with fertilization in mouse, as well as the promiscuous th cell epitope of the ribonuclease ( rnase ) in bovine were selected

    本研究以蛋白質分子設計的理論和方法研究避孕疫苗，將sp17和cyritestin關鍵表位和牛核糖核酸酶非選擇性th細胞表位合理組合，獲得新抗原- 35肽序列；並在合成、純化後分別與弗氏佐劑、免疫刺激復合物（ iscoms ）混合后免疫不同遺傳背景的雌性小鼠，觀察血清和生殖道內的特異性抗體滴度的動態變化、生育力的改變以及免疫后小鼠重要臟器的組織病理學改變：以及在ivf下，新抗原的特異性抗血清對精卵相互作用的影響及抗原在精子表面的特異性定位。
  4. Nickel and its metal complexes not only have great importance to study of chemical science, but also have comprehensive applications to the field of technique. meanwhile, the extensive interest of spectroscopists and academic chemists has been arosed by high symmetry and particular electronic structure of nickel one - nuclear complexes

    鎳及其金屬配合物不僅對于化學科學研究具有重要意義，而且在技術領域也有著廣泛的應用，鎳單核類配合物所具有的高對稱性和獨特的電子結構也引起了光譜學家和理論化學家的廣泛興趣。
  5. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  6. In addition, i have done some following works : to compile usual chemistry english words ( basic concepts and basic theory ), to translate chemical experiment for students of senior one, to translate exercises for students of senior one, to accumulate and compile about twenty parts of bilingual teaching material, to design about ten classes of teaching material, to issue my article in an important magazine of our contoury, to take part in the chemistry bilingual teaching study group of shanghai, etc. through bilingual teaching, the students have made progress in following aspects : ( 1 ) they have enlarged science vocabulary obviously, and feel easy to accept them ; ( 2 ) they have read some science material more fluently, and their ability has risen in inquiring from internet ; ( 3 ) they can express, in english, some usual chemical terminology, chemical principle, substance phenomenon and experiment procedures ; ( 4 ) in both chemistry and english, they have certain confidence to study well, and have made great progress in both subjects comparing with students of no bilingual teaching

    在兩年的論文撰寫過程，本人在自編教材進行化學雙語教學實踐和研究的同時，還編寫了化學雙語常用詞匯（基本概念、基本理論部分） 、翻譯了高一化學學生實驗、翻譯了高一上學期學生練習冊習題、收集和編寫了雙語教學內容和閱讀材料20篇左右、雙語教學設計十篇、在國家核心期刊《中小學英語教學與研究》上發表文章： 《高中化學雙語教學的體會》 、在市化學中心組-雙語課題組中，參與編寫了化學雙語教師用書、等等。學生通過雙語教學，主要獲得了以下收獲: （ 1 ）科技詞匯量明顯的增加，對科技詞匯的接受己不一再感到困難; （ 2 ）能較熟練的閱讀有關科技文章，同時，提高了網_ _上查詢科技資料的能力; （ 3 ）對簡單常用的化學術語、化學原理、物質現象和實驗操作過程等，能用英語表達下來; （ 4 ）對學好英語和化學都有了一定的信心，在英語和化學兩門學科的學習_ l ，比非雙語學生平均有了明顯提高。
  7. In fact, it was premature : physicists first had to understand the nuclear forces and the crucial role of quantum field theory in describing physics ? an understanding that was only achieved in the 1970s

    事實上，這項行動只是太早熟了些：物理學家首先必須了解核力，以及量子場論在描述物理時所扮演的重要角色，這些認知直到1970年代才達成。
  8. The karyotypes often of them were analysed. the rapd fingerprints and systematics of thirty wild species including the fourteen wild species mentioned and two cultivars in the family were studied. these were intended to provide theoretical reference at the cytological and molecular lever for species identification, systematics study and breeding work of these plants

    本文對海南境內的14個野生種菊科植物進行了染色體計數，並對其中的10個種進行了核型分析，同時對包括上述14個種在內的30個野生種菊科植物和2個栽培種菊科植物進行了rapd指紋圖譜與系統學研究，旨在為這些植物的物種鑒定、系統學研究和育種工作提供細胞學水平、分子水平的理論依據。
  9. Chapter 3. cost calculation of agricultural product the chapter mainly discusses institution, principal and procedure of agricultural product cost calculation and conformation and estimation of cost factors of agricultural product, on base of which, cost calculation system of agricultural product including production cost and tax - included cost is put forward

    勞動價值學說、資源環境價值理論、可持續發展理論和人力資源理論是形成農產品成本核算體系的理論基礎，以此為基礎形成的農產品成本核算體系不僅包括農產品生產過程中所消耗的物化勞動和活勞動，而且也包括由於生產不當所引起的環境成本、質量成本及土地使用費用，從而形成完整的農產品成本核算體系。
  10. With the thermodynamic theories and techniques, it is relatively easy to determine the phase equilibrium data with enough accuracy, however there still exist much more difficulties in crystallization kinetics study even for a simple binary system. that is the reason that nucleation and crystal growth rate are generally represented in form of the empirical expressions. the crystallization kinetic is important for crystallizer design, process control and optimization, and it is strongly depended upon the accurate characterization of process information concerning with multiphase flows and the further disclose of its mechanisms with suitable mathematical models

    熱力學理論和方法已足以獲得準確的相平衡關系；然而即使對于簡單的二元物系的結晶過程，晶核形成和晶體生長動力學的研究仍面臨許多困難，通常採用經驗模型表述，而動力學參數的準確性和可靠性是結晶器放大設計、過程式控制制與優化的關鍵，因此多相流信息的準確表徵、結晶機理的進一步揭示及建立起與之相適應的數學模型有著十分重要的學術研究和實際應用價值。
  11. A general stack equation of mobile robot based on analyzing the motion of planar motion object and the mathematical models of four different kinds of common wheels is developed, accordingly, the mobility of mobile robot is addressed and the forward and inverse solutions to speed for specific configuration driven by differential speed are derived. utilizing the muir and newman convention, the description of the posture transformation matrices between different coordinate frames and the solution for the speed of point located on these frames are introduced. according to posture estimation, a more accurate method, dead reckoning algorithm, is developed for a specified configuration characterized by differential speed motorization, and simulations of this algorithm and other traditional methods are carried out using matlab while traversing a circular path

    本文對兩輪差速驅動移動機器人的運動學及其本體緩沖設計進行了探討，在對平面運動物體運動分析的基礎上結合四種常用車輪的數學模型，推導出了一個通用的移動機器人堆積方程，在此基礎上分析了移動機器人的移動能力、並針對兩輪差速構型推導了速度正解與逆解；使用muir和newman的運動學建模方法，推導了移動機器人上點及連桿坐標系位姿、速度變換關系矩陣及求解方法；在移動機器人位姿識別方法中結合差速驅動構型對航位推演算法進行了分析：推導了一種理論精度較高的航位推算演算法，並使用matlab對其與傳統的推算演算法在跟蹤圓弧軌跡情況下進行了模擬；最後針對本文所研究的機器人給出了一種比較系統、可靠的緩沖結構設計思路，較好地解決了移動機器人作業過程中外界因素及本身設計中引入的各種不確定誤差問題；本論文研究成果已在本實驗室所開發的樣機上得到實現，經過應用與考核證明其中的分析與設計是切實可行的。
  12. After sizing up the situation which innovators face and the family background of them, this paper analyses their success and failure from their subjective reason which bases on the theories of political psychology and political control and includes four aspects : political courage, political mind, political quality and political wisdom

    我們在分析革新集團面臨的形勢與其骨幹成員的出身之後，根據政治心理學和政治控制的理論，從革新集團核心人物王叔文、王? 、韋執誼三人的政治勇氣、政治胸懷、政治品質、政治謀略等四個方面分析他們的得失，從政治素質層面揭示革新派迅速失敗的原因。
  13. Theoretically, if our stomach is functioning normally and we have taken a small quantity of calcium ions, then our bodies will absorb all the vitamin b12 contained in any food, thus ensuring that a b12 deficiency will not occur. therefore, it might be incorrect to say that the rich content of vitamin b12 in seaweed and several kinds of nuts cannot be absorbed directly by the body

    換言之，如果我們的生理功能健全胃功能好，且有食用非常微量之鈣離子，則根據醫學理論，食物中所含的維他命b12均可被吸收，也絕對不會有維他命b12攝取不足之情況發生，所以有些人認為富含維他命b12的海藻及其他核果類等所含的維他命b12並非人體可以直接吸收的論點是不正確的。
  14. Russian - born american nuclear physicist known for his work on radioactivity and genetic information as well as his books popularizing theories of physics

    伽莫夫，喬治1904 1968俄國裔的美國核物理學家，因在射線遺傳信息方面的研究和有關普及物理理論的書籍而聞名於世
  15. Modern nuclear physics has developed on the basis of einstein ' s law of relativity

    現你核物理學是在愛因斯坦的相對論基礎上發展起來的。
  16. This thesis aims to discuss the clustering techniques with the background of large - scale nuclear physics science data mining. first, we introduce the key techniques and the main task in data mining, then we analyze the data preprocessing techniques and clustering techniques combine data mining techniques with science data. from data preprocessing aspect, we propose some methods of segmenting, denoising, integrating and transforming, and we use “ truncation method ” and “ successive difference method ” in data reduction, at last we extract information from the science data

    論文基於大規模核物理科學數據挖掘的背景，全面介紹了數據挖掘的關鍵技術和主要任務，從理論、演算法和應用三個層次，結合科學數據的特點來分析預處理技術和聚類方法，提出了很多實用的預處理方法:對hdf5科學數據進行分塊、除噪、集成、變換等，同時對它使用「截斷法」和「逐層求差法」進行規約，並對數據進行信息提取。
  17. This class will study some of the changing ideas within modern physics, ranging from relativity theory and quantum mechanics to solid - state physics, nuclear and elementary particles, and cosmology

    本課程將會研究現代物理學中在概念上的變遷，從相對論、量子力學到固態物理、原子核與基本粒子、還有宇宙論。
  18. More than 30 papers were published in top - class and core magazines such as physics transaction, chinese electrical engineering transaction, power in china, apparatus and instrumental transaction and north china electric power university ( ncepu ) transaction as well as in crucial ieee conferences such as the 6th global intelligence control and automation, international conference of machine learning and cybernetics, international industrial electronics conference, among which our 16 papers has been recorded in sci and ei

    2006年我中心在《物理學報》 、 《中國電機工程學報》 、 《中國電力》 、 《儀器儀表學報》 、 《華北電力大學學報》等一級刊物和核心期刊上發表，以及在第六屆全球智能控制與自動化大會、機器學習與控制論國際會議、國際工業電子學術會議等ieee重要國際會議上宣讀並發表學術論文30餘篇，其中16篇論文被國際三大檢索之sci和ei收錄。
  19. The singular ordinary differential equations first arise in the fields of gas dynamics, newtonian fluid mechanics, nuclear physics, the theory of boundary layer, nonlinear optics and so on. it is also one of important areas in the study

    具有奇性的常微分方程問題，最早是在研究核物理、氣體動力學、流體力學、邊界層理論及非線性光學問題中提出的，是微分方程研究中一個十分重要的領域。
  20. The singular ordinary differential equations arise in the fields of gas dynamics, newtonian fluid mechanics, nuclear physics, the theory of boundary layer, nonlinear optics and so on. therefore, it has been considered extensively

    而奇異微分方程是微分方程領域中一個重要的研究課題，由於它不斷出現在各種應用學科中，例如：核物理、氣體動力學、流體力學、邊界層理論、非線性光學等，所以得到了廣泛而深入的研究
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