理論混合氣 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǐlúnhúngěqì]
理論混合氣 英文
theoretical mixture
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 混 : 混形容詞1. （渾濁） muddy; turbid2. （糊塗; 不明事理） foolish; stupid
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 理論 : theory
  • 混合 : （攙雜在一起） mix; blend; mingle; admix; mixture; mix up; interfusion; commixture; blending; cre...
  1. In this paper, canonical ensemble theory is applied to investigate the second virial coefficient of a classical mixed gas and the limitative expression of the second virial coefficient formula is discussed ; in the meantime, the application of the investigation conclusion is put out

    摘要本文應用正則系綜理論研究了經典混合氣體的第二維里系數，並討論了各種極限情況，同時指出了所得結果的實際應用。
  2. Long - hole and geometrical proportion type of mixing unit is finally adapted in lpg supply system, and power and torque output of lpg engine are improved by increasing compression ratio, and ignition characteristic is tried to adjusted to satisfy engine performance. meantime emission performance and noise level of lpg engine at full - throttle and other various part - throttle operations are tested and compared with former gasoline engine. ( 3 ) it is verified by engine dyno tests that lpg engine has better synthesized performance at aspects of power and torque, fuel economy, as well as emission than former gasoline engine

    選擇了等比例長孔式混合器控制空燃比；通過提高壓縮比來彌補動力性的損失；以動力性為主控目標，對最大功率點、最大扭矩點、中等轉速、最低轉速點所對應的發動機轉速做了點火特性的調節；通過空燃比的合理控制，直接改善發動機的動力性、經濟和排放指標；作為對缸內燃燒過程的理論分析，進行了燃燒特性的實驗測試；對原汽油機和新開發的液化石油氣發動機，進行了外特性和部分負荷特性以及怠速的排放及噪聲對比性測試。
  3. Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running

    本設計針對國產中、小型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點，提出多變量協調控制方案，解決了系統可控性差，難以實現穩定自動運行的問題；在此基礎上，改變以往以煙氣含氧量控制送風的傳統模式，針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重，煤種混雜、成分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等問題，應用智能控制理論中的模糊控制技術，結合自尋最優控制的思想，設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器，應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上，並闡述了動靜態兩種實現途徑，通過在線優化風煤配比，實現最佳經濟燃燒，切實保障了鍋爐的經濟運行。
  4. In this paper, the basic theory and researchful methods for eos ( equations of state ) of solid, liquid and gas are stated in detail. eos of mixture is also generalized more systematically. two models, equivalent material model and mixing phase model, which can describe solid - liquid transition of mixture, are presented too

    本文詳細闡述了固態、液態和氣態物態方程的基本理論和研究方法，對混合物的物態方程進行了較為系統的研究，提出了可用於描述混合物固液相變的兩個模型：即混和相模型和等效物質模型，並以304鋼為例，對這兩種模型進行了驗證。
  5. Also, the author ’ s design strategy and creativity has been given in this paper. specifically, it includes : based on the feasibility analysis of the fit selection of control parameters in the aeration process, the aeration process of wastewater treatment of the joint - constructional complete - mixed activated sludge process has been aimed at in this paper. then, the state equations of the aeration process have been proposed in this paper, which is on the base of dissolved oxygen concentration ( do ) and discharge quantity of sludge ( qw ) as control variables, the concentration of bod and sludge as state variables. based on the present study on optimization control of wastewater treatment, the multivariable optimal control model with restriction factor has been presented in the paper with introducing modern control theory and system analysis into the field of activated sludge wastewater treatment,

    具體包括:以完全混合、表面曝氣合建式活性污泥工藝的污水處理曝氣過程為研究對象，在闡述了曝氣過程式控制制參數選取可行性的基礎上，建立了以溶解氧濃度do和活性污泥排放量qw為控制變量，以曝氣池中有機物濃度s和微生物濃度x為狀態變量的活性污泥曝氣過程的基本狀態方程;運用現代控制理論的觀點和污水處理理論，在現有關于污水處理最優控制問題研究的基礎上，建立了有約束條件多變量能耗最小數學模型，該數學模型是以有機物排放總量和狀態變量的末值條件作為約束條件，曝氣過程的能耗最小作為目標泛函;採用增廣拉格朗日乘子法對最優控制問題進行轉化，並對應用極大值原理求解能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行了詳細的解析;引入約束運算元，應用具有控制約束的共軛梯度演算法對能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行求解，並進行模擬實驗驗證。
  6. The essential elements and process of gas reservoir formation of ordovician in ordos basin have been annalysed systematicly and scientificly by means of the theory and method of organic geochemistry and tectonic geology in this dissertation. the several advanced techniques, such as gas generation thermal simulation, on - line individual gas compounds carbon isotope determination ( py - gc - c - ir - ms ), the analysis technique of light hydrocarbons and biomarkers in natural gas, gas migration simulation and gas carbon isotope determination in fluid inclusions, have been applied to focuse on the study of the gas generation mechanism of souce rock, correlation between gas and source rock, reservoir formation history, migration direction, charging road in detail

    應用有機地球化學和構造地質學理論和方法對鄂爾多斯盆地奧陶系天然氣地質研究中薄弱環節成藏要素和作用進行了系統科學分析。利用烴源巖生氣定量熱模擬技術、熱模擬在線碳同位素實驗技術、氣體輕烴和生物標志物分析技術、運聚成藏物理模擬技術和包裹體中碳同位素分析技術等多種先進的實驗技術對烴源巖的生氣機理、氣源和混合比、成藏史、充注路徑、運移方向和構造作用與成藏關系等問題進行了深入的研究，在前人研究的基礎上，經過本次大量的實驗分析和綜合研究，提出了一些新的認識。
  7. In view of the defects of low success, high danger, pollution derived from gas escaping in the explosion experiment of hydrogen and chlorine, an environment - protecting and successful process is designed through theoretic analyses and tries

    摘要針對中學化學氫氯混合氣光照爆鳴實驗存在的成功率低、危險性大、易外逸而引起污染等不足，通過理論分析和實驗探討，找出了影響實驗成功的因素，設計了既環保又保證實驗成功的方法。
  8. In some projects charged by our lab such as national 863 project - " crop planting management components based on weather analyse ", anhui provincial 95 key project - " agricultural meteorology disaster evaluation system base on gis in anhui province " and the project " small coal mine security management and decision system based on gis in anhui province ", this paper combines the theory and arithmetic of rough set with gis and data mining in idss, investiges the application of rough set theory to precision analysis of attribute data and logical operation in gis, analyzes the logical operation based on rough set ( logical union, logical intersection, logical complement, mixed logical operation etc. ), so that it can give a method y to research the gis attribute data and the uncertainty of attribute data after superposition operator, so as to express the roughness and illegibility of attribute data more accurately

    在完成試驗室所承擔的國家863項目「基於氣象分析的農作物種植管理軟構件」 、省95攻關項目「基於gis的安徽省重大農業氣象災害測評系統」和「基於gis的安徽省小煤礦安全管理決策系統」等項目中，將粗糙集理論和演算法與gis 、智能決策系統中的知識發現等相結合，對粗糙集理論在gis屬性數據和邏輯運算精度分析中的應用情況進行了研究，分析了基於粗集的gis邏輯運算（邏輯並、邏輯交、邏輯補、混合邏輯等） ，從而為研究gis屬性數據及其疊加運算后屬性數據的不確定性提供了一種方法，能比較準確地表達屬性數據的模糊性和粗糙性。
  9. In addition, from the angle of removing the negative gain media in the cycling gas and the excitation - counteracting media, we put forward the eliminating the impurity by using of the non - uniform stationary electrical field and the swirling electrical field so as to improve the effective excitation of the laser media

    本文還從清除循環氣體中負增益介質以及消激發介質的角度來改善激光介質的有效激發，提出了使用非均勻靜電場和渦旋電場清除雜質的方案。理論分析與部分實驗驗證表明，這兩種方案都能有效地清除混合氣中的雜質。
  10. Abstract : a new method of desulphurisation of hot metal by immersion is developed by immersing the steel tube filled with desulphurisation powder and propellant into molten iron. the desulphurisation powder is injected into molten iron by pressure produced by propellant decomposing when the steel tube is immersed into molten iron. feasibility of the technology of desulphurisation is discussed in theory

    文摘:提出用裝有噴吹劑和脫硫劑混合物的鋼管插入鐵水中，利用噴吹劑受熱分解產生氣體形成的壓力將脫硫劑噴射到鐵水中進行鐵水爐外脫硫的一種新方法熱浸鐵水脫硫法，並從理論上對該法進行了可行性分析
  11. A new method of desulphurisation of hot metal by immersion is developed by immersing the steel tube filled with desulphurisation powder and propellant into molten iron. the desulphurisation powder is injected into molten iron by pressure produced by propellant decomposing when the steel tube is immersed into molten iron. feasibility of the technology of desulphurisation is discussed in theory

    提出用裝有噴吹劑和脫硫劑混合物的鋼管插入鐵水中，利用噴吹劑受熱分解產生氣體形成的壓力將脫硫劑噴射到鐵水中進行鐵水爐外脫硫的一種新方法熱浸鐵水脫硫法，並從理論上對該法進行了可行性分析
  12. In the way based the scientific and tecdrical talks on i presided at and panicipated in, the graduation theis included a p1entful thets in recent years wtll be divided into three parts for depiction conxteniently and clearly, according to the content as fo1lowsf ( l ) the study of shock compression properties with the drixtiir - liquid co and n, experimentally ( 2 ) the study of the phenomenon of excess heat produced by deuteriurn atoms entering into the lattice of titaluxn experimentally ( 3 ) the calcujation for the electronic structure and energy of hydrogen atoms cluster ffi. the mainstream in the first part of the paper is to exposure some experimental tecndques in high pressure and high temperatur shock compression physics, including by using a cryo - target cooled down circulating steaxned n, to condense the well - proportioned mixed liquid sample from pure gas co and n = with equal molar voiurne

    根據近幾年所承擔和參加的科研任務，將研究成果總結寫成的論文按以下三個部分敘述： （ 1 ）液體co和n _ 2混合物沖擊壓縮特性的實驗研究（由國防科技重點實驗室基金項目96js75 . 2 . 1 . jw1902資助） （ 2 ）重氫原子進入鈦晶格中引起過熱現象的實驗研究（由國家自然科學基金10145002資助） （ 3 ）氫原子團簇h _ 9的電子結構與能量計算第一部分以高溫高壓沖擊波物理實驗為主，採用自行研製的低溫循環汽冷靶冷凝制樣技術由高純co和n _ 2氣體獲取等摩爾體積均勻混合的液體沖擊初態樣品。
  13. Referred and analyzed the developing and researching achievement of high turbulent combustion chamber on diesel engine in the world, the grooved combustion chamber is designed and developed based on the rationale of designing high turbulent combustion chamber and employed the effect of the grooved of the combustion chamber wall on the spray impingement

    在分析和參考國內外柴油機高紊流燃燒系統開發研究成果的基礎上，根據高紊流燃燒室設計的理論基礎，利用矩形環槽對燃油噴霧撞壁效應能加速混合氣形成的機理，設計開發了在燃燒室側壁上加工有矩形環槽的燃燒室方案。
  14. With the equation for water vapor transfer in unsaturated soil the thesis deduces the equation for liquid water transfer, and then puts forward the coupled calculation method for water vapor and liquid water transfer together, and then build the difference calculation program to realize the coupled calculation under the one - dimension and constant - temperature condition, and put the program into practice with the experiment conditions, the calculation result tallies well with the experiment data, the facts proves the reliabilities of theory deduction and the feasibility of coupled calculation method

    最後論文結合非飽和土氣態水遷移引起的含水量變化方程，推導了液態水遷移引起的含水量變化方程，提出了非飽和土考慮氣態水和液態水混合遷移的計算方法，編制差分計算程序實現了一維恆溫條件下液態水和氣態水的禍合計算，並將程序結合試驗條件進行了應用，計算結果與試驗結果較為吻合，表明了理論推導的可靠性和禍合計算思路的可行性。
  15. When dicussing reliability design and reliahbaiiy ensuring methods, a new reliability calculating model of petroleum logging tools is presented, reliability assurimg technologies should be taken in petroleum logging tools and their using approaches are presented and stated from electricity design and mechanical design, reliability system model of petroleum logging tool is set up according to the latest reliability theory, reliability indexes of petroleum logging tool and their acquiring ways are discussed, the reconmended reliability indexes ( mwture, nolwnm, mtbf, mttf ) of petroleum logging tool are presented : the mean working time under rated error ( mwture ) of the new tool is obtained through experiments. when studying data processing methods, the property of gamma - ray signal is stated and the type of it ' s measuring error is examined using statistical method, the basic theory of digital filtering and the basic situation of digital filtering methods are introduced and analyzed, the factors affecting digital filtering effect to gamma - ray signal and the effect of digital filtering to logging curve are analyzed, the evaluting criteria ( rvi, rmse, sfi ) of digital filtering effect are set up from two aspects, named as real value acquiring of steady section and the formation boundary checking and processing, the related filtering methods and examining methods are given out. the design methods of digital filter used to process gamma - ray signal are discussed, the mixed filtering scheme of natural gamma - ray log is presented, the realization ways are discussed. the selective filtering system and it ' s realization flow are given out through quantitive reseaching to part of digital filters, three new filtering sheme will be used to process gamma - ray signal in era2000 logging system

    在探討可靠性設計與可靠性保障技術時，提出了石油測井儀器的可靠性計算新模型，從電氣和機械兩個方面，提出並闡述了應採用的可靠性保障技術及其使用方法：根據最新可靠性理論，建立了石油測井儀器的可靠性系統模型，探討了石油測井儀器的可靠性指標及其獲取途徑，提出了推薦使用的石油測井儀器可靠性指標（ mwture ， nolwnm ， mtbf ， mttf ） ；通過試驗，得到了所設計儀器的穩定工作時間（ mwture ） 。在研究數據處理方法時，闡述了伽瑪信號的特徵，對測量誤差類型進行了統計檢驗；介紹了數字濾波的基本理論、數字濾波方法的概況，並進行了分析；對伽瑪信號數字濾波效果的影響因素及其對測井曲線的影響進行了基本分析；從獲取平穩段真值、地層邊界的檢測與處理兩個方面，建立了數字濾波效果的評價準則（ rvi ， rmse ， sfi ） ，給出了相應的數字濾波方法及效果評價方法；探討了自然伽瑪信號數字濾波器的設計方法，提出了適合自然伽瑪測井的混合濾波方案，探討了混合濾波方案的實現途徑；通過對部分數字濾波方法的定量研究，給出了靈活可選的數字濾波系統構成及實現流程；提出的三種濾波方案，將用於era2000成像測井系統，對自然伽瑪測井數據進行濾波處理。
  16. We make a theoretical analysis of the experimental results and draw some conclusions as follows : the saturated temperature r290 - oil mixture is higher than that of pure r290 at a same pressure. the temperature difference, which is called superheat temperature of refrigerant - oil mixtures, increases as the oil concentration and the vapor quality are increased at a certain saturated pressure and pressure has negligible effect on the superheat temperature of the mixture. ( oil concentration is 0. 43 ? - 5. 28 ? )

    並根據實驗結果進行理論計算，得出以下結論：天然製冷劑r290含油混合物的飽和溫度高於相同壓力下純工質的飽和溫度，這個溫度差，也就是本文中提到的所謂製冷劑含油混合物的過熱溫度隨混合物質量含氣率、含油濃度的增加而增加，而飽和壓力對過熱溫度的影響不大（含油率0 . 43 ? - 5 . 28 ? ） 。
  17. A 200kv laser triggered multi - stage multi - channel switch, a 200kv / 100ka multi - channel ring rail electrode field distortion switch and a 5mv laser triggered multi - stage multi - channel switch were designed and tested. the main results and conclusions of this dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) the switching property of sf _ ( 6 ) - n _ ( 2 ), sf _ ( 6 ) - ar mixtures and the design techniques of multi - channel field distortion switch were studied. a 0 - demension " 2 - 2 " model was developed to study the interaction of the uv laser with sfe gas and sf _ ( 6 ) - n _ ( 2 ) mixtures

    本論文研究了激光觸發多級多通道開關的運行機理、 sf _ 6 n _ 2 、 sf _ 6 ar混合氣的開關特性和多通道場畸變開關設計技術，建立了零維激光觸發火花隙及激光觸發多級多通道開關數值模擬模型，研製了200kv原理型激光觸發多級多通道開關、 200kv 100ka環軌式場畸變開關和5mv激光觸發多級多通道開關，獲得的主要成果和結論如下： （ 1 ） sf _ 6 n _ 2 、 sf _ 6 ar混合氣的開關特性及多通道場畸變開關設計技術研究方面。
  18. In this thesis, the fundamental principle and system constituent of the electronic olfactory system are analyzed and studied ; a set of detection system of gas mixture, combined gas sensor array with artificial neural network pattern recognition technology, is designed and constructed. employing this system, the processing ability and identification results of several preprocessing algorithms and artificial neural network models are compared and analyzed. and finally the following conclusions are arrived : 1 ) gas sensor array coupled with pattern recognition technology has the good ability to identify the gas species and quantify its concentration

    本文分析研究了電子嗅覺系統的基本原理和系統組成，設計構建了一套氣體傳感器陣列和人工神經網路模式識別技術相結合的混合氣體檢測系統，並利用這套系統對目前在電子嗅覺系統中使用較廣泛的幾種信號預處理演算法和人工神經網路模型的處理能力和辨識效果進行了分析和比較，最後得出了以下結論： 1 ）氣體傳感器陣列與模式識別技術相結合能夠很好地分析和辨識混合氣體組份及其濃度。
  19. We then discuss the vibrational - rotational level transitions and the population rate equations for the laser. in addition, electron temperature, electron density and the mixtured gas temperature in the laser plasma are investigated in details. the third part is with regard to the optimal designs and the experiments of the lasers

    在二氧化碳激光動力學機理的研究中，比較詳細地討論了二氧化碳激光動力學過程，給出了激光振動-轉動能級躍遷及其速率方程、激光等離子體電子密度和電子溫度，以及混合氣體的氣體溫度
  20. This paper prensents the method and system providing gasoline engine with lean fuel - air, analyses the influence on the engine performance when fuel - air is thinning, and proposes the principle of controlling steady combustion on edge of unsteady combustion, which has been validated by experiments

    介紹了供給汽油機稀混合氣的方法和系統；分析了混合氣逐步變稀時對汽油機性能的影響；提出了不穩定燃燒邊緣的穩定控制理論，並為臺架實驗所證實。
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