環境控制單位 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huánjìngkòngzhìdānwèi]
環境控制單位 英文
ecu
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 境 : 名詞1 （疆界; 邊界） border; boundary 2 （地方; 區域） place; area; territory 3 （境況; 境地） co...
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 環境 : environment; surroundings; circumstances; ambient; closeness; ambience; ambiance; atmosphere
  • 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
  1. A closed pulse width modulation ( pwm ) regulating speed system for dc servo - motor is presented, it is composed of avr microcontroller, pwm power driver, unit of speed detection using encoder and a serial communication interface, etc. fuzzy pid algorithm is employed to control the speed and position of wmr. the method can solve effectively some problems such as the uncertainty of wmr ' s model, the varieties demand, the change of situation

    其次，設計了基於avr微控制器（ at90s8515 ）的移動控制系統，其中主要包括pwm功率驅動、測速單元和串列通訊模塊等：對機器人速度、位置控制採用模糊pid演算法，較好地克服了移動機器人模型的不確定性、轉速位置控制要求的多變和環境改變等因素的影響。
  2. Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation

    但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。
  3. Based on the demonstration in the project target and the technologic support, the hilss is completely constructed, which is a tightly coupled multi - processor system composed of a standard personal computer, a high - performance single chip microprocessor system and a fast - running floating point dsp system. the debugging of the outside ecu will become easier by the friendly graphical user interface, and the high - speed signal transfer through all the parts. besides, the hilss can be expanded conveniently for its modular components

    在這一系統中， pc上位機、單片機和dsp系統通過共享存儲器構成了一個緊密耦合的多處理器平臺，友好的圖形化用戶界面、高速的信息採集和控制響應、模塊化的系統功能構成為外部電控系統的調試創造了良好的開發環境，同時也為系統今後進一步的擴展奠定了扎實便利的基礎。
  4. But what is not allowed to neglect of is that along the high speed economic developing, especially in the turn of new and old system the economic environment is more complicated. people ' s thought and mind increasingly diversified. so some units " internal control and management have been weak and some new economic crime cases appeared which bring some business enterprise big financial risk and existing risk

    但不容忽視的是，在經濟高速發展的同時，特別是在新舊體制轉換過程中，經濟環境趨于復雜，人們的思想意識日益多元化，一些單位內部控制薄弱，管理鬆弛的情況逐漸暴露，出現了一些新型的經濟犯罪案例，給企業帶來巨大的財務風險和生存風險。
  5. This paper, through the research on the implementing of gaobazhou water conservancy project, demonstrated that the project is technical feasible, economic reasonable, and is conform to the state macro policy in external environment. described the full - aspect management on the design process of gaobazhou water conservancy project, fully demonstrated that the selection of design scheme and the design quality is directly related to the investment, quality and progress control of the project ; described the full - aspect management on the construction process of gaobazhou water conservancy project, discussed the management procedure and manner of supervisor in the construction process, how does the contractor to complete construction task scientifically and reasonably by following the certain supervision procedure based on the contract ; described the management on the procurement of gaobazhou water conservancy project, clarified these cautions to be taken during material and equipment procurement through the discussion on the content of procurement contract ; described the project acceptance and after - event evaluation of gaobazhou water conservancy project, fully defined the content for the final acceptance of the project ; fully described the comprehensive management carried out on gaobazhou water conservancy project, mainly focused on the study of information management, communication management, conflict management and risk management, which ensured the smooth execution of the project

    本文通過對高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目實施的研究，論證了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目在技術上是可行的，在經濟上是合理的，在外部環境方面符合國家的宏觀政策；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程設計過程的全面管理，充分論證了設計方案的選擇及設計質量的高低，直接關繫到工程項目的投資、質量和工程進度的控制好壞；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程施工過程的全面管理，論述了監理在施工過程中的管理程序和方法，施工單位遵循一定的監理程序，依據施工合同科學合理地完成施工任務；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐物質設備的采購管理，通過對采購合同內容的論述，明確了物質設備采購時應注意的問題；闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目驗收及后評價，明確了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目竣工驗收的內容；較全面地闡述了高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目實施的綜合管理，重點研究了保證高壩洲水利樞紐工程項目順利實施的信息管理、溝通管理、沖突管理和風險管理。
  6. This thesis takes the process of the futures delivery as the object of the research, analyzes and investigates the physical delivery system. firstly the thesis introduces the connotation, status and functions of the futures delivery in the futures market, and then makes a deep research in the futures delivery systems concerned such as the designing of the grade of the listed commodity at par as well as the premium and discount, the selection of the delivery locations and the regulation on the designated delivery warehouses, as well as the management and circulation of the warehouse receipts. on the basis of the above - mentioned analysis, this paper makes some constructive suggestions and recommendations on the improvement and innovation of the futures delivery to be taken by the chinese futures market at the present stage

    本文首先闡明了期貨交割在期貨市場中的經濟內涵、樞紐地位和功能保障作用；然後，從合約設計出發，用均衡原理揭示了期貨交割制度與品種活躍和風險控制的有機關系；進而，對比中外交割制度，通過比較，認清了中外現貨基礎、誠信和法制等環境因素的差距，明白了「拿來」的內容和如何構建中國特色的交割制度；從而，就小麥國家標準的歷史局限性，標準和替代交割品級及其升貼水的設計原則，交割標準把握的出發點和落腳點，交割倉庫設置和管理的目標和狀況，標準倉單沾滯的根源等期貨市場交割制度及相關規定，進行了深入而細致的剖析。
  7. Thus many measures should be proposed, including concretely : analysis, design of situation, post and mutual relationship ; analysis and design of management range ; division and design of elemental organization department ; design of organization decision system, including organization leadership system, power structure, decision mechanism an d management system ; design of organization management executive system, including management command organ, operation organ ( import, transform, export ) feedback organ, control organ ; analysis and design of the relationship between banking and the others, social environment ; design of organizational behavior ( moral ) norms and so on

    具體包括：職位、崗位及其相互關系的分析、說明與設計;管理幅度與管理層次的分析與設計;基本組織單位、部門的劃分與結構設計;組織決策系統的設計，包括組織領導體制、權力結構、決策機制與管理體制的設計;組織管理執行系統的設計，包括管理指揮機構、運行操作機構（輸入、轉換、輸出） 、反饋機構、控制機構;銀行組織與其他組織、社會環境等諸多方而的聯系、關系的分析與設計;組織行為（倫理）規范的設計等方面。
  8. On the basis of analyzing the inside meaning and outside postpones of the concept inner financial risk this thesis elucidate the development process of internal control and bring up the definition of internal control. the definition is that internal control is a system to guarantee reasonably the performance of unit operates activity, dependability of finance report and following of laws. it pierce through in all processes of operating the activities, such as control environment, risk valuation, control activities, information and communication and direct etc. these factors suffer board of directors, management stratum and other personnel of the business enterprise influence

    本文在分析了企業內部財務風險概念的內涵、外延及其防範的基礎上，本著以防範財務風險為目的進一步詳細研究了內部控制問題，闡述了內部控制的發展歷程，提出了關于內部控制的定義：內部控制是為合理保證單位經營活動的效益性、財務報告的可靠性和法律法規的遵循性，而自行檢查、制約和調整內部業務活動的自律系統，它貫穿于經營活動的全部過程，包括控制環境、風險評估、控制活動、信息與溝通、監督等要素，並受企業董事會、管理階層及其他人員影響。
  9. The public, for example, will be able to click the way through an existing neighbourhood affected by a planning proposal via the internet, take a virtual walk and even check out the view from the windows of apartments ( figure 4 )

    舉例說，我們先虛擬受規劃建議影響地區現時四周環境的景象，再讓公眾透過網際網路置身其中，運用滑鼠控制，信步穿越于這個環境之中，甚至從單位窗戶外眺四周景物（圖4 ） 。
  10. The study of responsibity mode of state audit focuses on the total character of responsibility, author think that conventional concept of state audit has not reflect the changing of economic activities, and complete work style, and the unique nature of state audit compared with else supervised organization or administrative organization, the author think that complete concept of audit is that separately examine the account and interior control system and relevant data, supervising and revealing the income and expenditure of unit, the economic activities, the reality and legality and efficiency of supervision and management, formulating the best mode, so - called supervision and revealing the study of responsibity structure of state audit focuses on the influence of audit environment to responsibity

    國審責任模式研究側重從宏觀上把握國審責任總體特徵。認為完整的審計定義應是獨立檢查會計帳目和內控制度及其他相關資料，監督、披露被審單位財政財務收支及有關經濟活動、相關部門履行監管職能的真實、合法、效益的行為，這就是最佳國審責任模式-監督和披露模式。國審責任結構研究用系統觀點分析審計環境包括政治環境、經濟環境、法律環境和社會文化環境對國審責任的影響。
  11. The article points out that the traditional settlements, as the basic unit comprised by social, inhabitation and ecology, is the concentrated represent of the ecology, society and physical concept of the local inhabitation, which control the construction development of this regional inhabitation environment

    摘要該文通過對位於黃河首曲的甘南藏族山地聚落形態及發展機制的調查和剖析，指出傳統聚落作為將社會、人居、生態相結合的基本單元，是這一地區居民生態、社會、物質觀念的集中體現，控制著該地區人居環境的建設發展。
  12. All yeomans submersible motors are manufactured and tested in a controlled work cell environment in our aurora, illinois factory

    所有美國約曼潛水電機都是在美國約曼位於美國伊利諾斯州的工廠內的控制工程單元環境內製造和測試。
  13. According to the demand of the technology of gas nitriding, the author firstly put forward total demand analysis and systematic model - making for gas - nitriding furnace ' s temperature control system with uml in order to definite the temperature control system ' s functional requirement and the interaction of each object in this system on the basis of this idea. it ' s thought that the key step for realizing the temperature control system is the analysis and the design of the pid controller. considering that the gas - nitriding furnace has significant temperature lag, the author initially pointed out the opinion of realizing the system of temperature control by pid controller with pure lag compensation and then designed the parameter of pid controller with pure lag compensation and ordinary pid controller by matlab6. 5

    這篇論文以作者本人在原工作單位的技術改造實踐中（即滲氮爐的技術改造）所遺留下來的技術問題為背景，根據氣體滲氮工藝的具體需要，首先提出了用uml對滲氮爐溫控系統進行總體的需求分析和系統實物建模以明確溫控系統的功能需求及各對象間的交互，在此基礎上分析得出溫控系統實現的關鍵所在即pid控制器的分析設計和實現，由氣體滲氮爐存在較大的溫度滯后這一特性，初步提出用帶純滯后補償的pid控制器來實現溫控系統的溫度控制，隨后藉助于matlab6 . 5平臺對帶純滯后補償的pid控制器和常規的pid控制器進行參數的設計與整定，進而在matlab6 . 5的simulink模擬環境中對基於兩種不同pid控制器的滲氮爐的兩種溫控系統的設計方案進行了模擬實現及模擬結果比較，結果表明，採用帶純滯后補償的pid控制系統的魯棒性較常規的pid控制系統好。
  14. In this platform, the remote arc welding robot working environment is partitioned to macrostructure model and small area weld seam model. the macrostructure is defined to the position and gesture of basic makeup cell and it gets remote information from 3d geometry vision. the weld seam is a space curve and it gets information from structured laser sensor by user ’ s controlling

    宏觀環境模型定義為基本組成單元在遠端的位置和姿態，本文通過現有的雙目立體視覺系統來獲取遠端環境典型特徵點的三維信息;小范圍焊縫模型定義為一條空間曲線，通過控制結構光傳感器運動，來獲取焊縫的三維信息。
  15. Hcr ( hcr shorts for heilongjiang china - russia cooperation in science and technology and the industrialization center as following ) is a national enterprise organization cooperating with russia in science and technology. this paper is mainly concerned of the research of the hcr " s development stratagem, which is based on the detail analysis of its outside and inside situation. the inside include the hcr ' s background, resource, organization structure, the cooperation culture and so on ; the outside include the international politics situation, government relationship between china and russia, the concerned policy and law, the two countries " economic and science technology situation, russia " s arts and social culture, the industry situation between the two countries and the competing situation etc. it analyzed the advantage and disadvantage of hrc, the facing chances and threats, and made the scheme of hcr ' s development stratagem

    本文針對黑龍江中俄科技合作及產業化中心（以下稱hcr ）這一國家級對俄科技合作機構事業單位企業化經營的特點，通過對其外部環境（包括國際政治環境及兩國政府關系、兩國科技合作的政策及法律環境、中俄兩國經濟環境、中俄兩國科技環境、俄羅斯人文及社會文化、中俄科技合作領域行業狀況和競爭環境等）和內部環境（包括hcr背景、資源、組織結構、企業文化等）的詳細分析，確定hcr具有的優勢和劣勢以及面臨的機會與威脅，制定hcr的發展戰略方案，摸索中俄科技合作機構的戰略設計模式，以求強化優勢、避免劣勢、利用機會、克服威脅，並探討戰略方案的實施與控制。
  16. According to the structure characteristics and motion rules of the new type nursing robot, the close loop control system of this new type nursing robot is designed and made with the virtual instrument developing software labwindows / cvi, mcu, piezoelectric ultrasonic motor and high precision optical incremental encoder, which can make the robot reset and rotate by the predefined tracks. at the same time, in order to make the nursing robots used more widely where intensity, precision and price are not high, another control system is designed with the step motor, virtual instrument developing software labwindows / cvi, multi - function daq card pci1711, linear power amplifier. in order to use the nursing robots in acupuncture therapy, a simple finger is designed

    在對其結構特點和運動規律分析的基礎上，本文以虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi為軟體開發工具，以單片機為控制核心，以超聲電機為驅動元件，以高精度光電編碼器作為速度和角位移檢測裝置，實現了機械臂的復位以及預定軌跡的閉環控制系統的開發;同時為適應一些強度不大、精度要求不高的應用場合，也為降低成本，簡化控制裝置，推動新型護理機械臂短期內應用推廣的需要，以目前應用較為廣泛、控制技術較為成熟的步進電機為驅動元件，用labwindows / cvi開發環境、 pci1711數據採集卡以及線性功率放大器開發了一套控制系統，實現了手臂的復位、勻速運動以及預定軌跡的控制系統;為推廣護理機器人在針灸理療中應用，設計了簡單的手指機構並利用labwindows / cvi開發環境，以及智能材料驅動器? ?層疊式壓電驅動器，進行了手指的抓取以及對驅動對象的轉動控制。
  17. The evaluation of land investment item occurs before the activity of land economy, since some parameters in the model of evaluation have forecasting character, they belong to grey - number category, this paper first puts forward the grey - number model or formula of land investment, since the traditional evaluation model has been a special case, then it will promote the evaluation more scientific and practical

    環境分析是指人們在控制和消除污染、改善環境質量活動中，首先需要研究污染物質的性質、來源、含量和其分佈空間，並以基本化學物質為單位，以分析化學為基礎，進行定性與定量分析.本文在查閱有關資料的基礎上，論述了環境分析化學研究領域的新動態
  18. The outer ensuring mechanism mainly include the following items : the government issue ; the s ystematical safeguard to provide fund raising : the society establish the trusting mechanism to create a good environment of social morality ; provide safeguard of social morality to fund raising and so on. the inner operating mechanism mainly include the following items : the administrator of higher learning institution establish the management idea like enterprise ' s behavior, using like the enterprise ' s mechanism in the process of higher learning institution ' s fund raising, designing the organization mechanism of higher learning institution ' s fund raising and so on

    其中，外部保障機制主要包括國家制定支持性和監控性制度提供籌資的制度保障，社會建立信任機制以營造良好的社會道德環境，為籌資工作提供社會道德保障等內容;內部運行機制主要包括高校管理者確立類企業行為經營理念，在高校籌資過程中採用類企業機制，以及從高校內部籌資決策權加勺分配、籌資人員激勵的方法和評價個人與業務單位籌資業績的系統三方面設計高校籌資的組織機制，等等。
  19. Finally they were realized in virtual system. the experiments were designed for testing fiber ' s positioning precision, controlling time, fiber rate of utilization. the experimental data were obtained which totally reach specification requirement for the project

    根據系統定位精度、控制時間、光纖使用率等技術要求，在虛擬環境中測試得到了極坐標運動單元的各方面性能數據，完全達到了項目的技術要求。
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