環境損害責任 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huánjìngsǔnhàizérèn]
環境損害責任 英文
eil
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 境 : 名詞1 （疆界; 邊界） border; boundary 2 （地方; 區域） place; area; territory 3 （境況; 境地） co...
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 責 : Ⅰ名詞（責任） duty; responsibility Ⅱ動詞1 （要求做成某事或行事達到一定標準） demand; ask for; req...
  • 任 : 任名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 環境 : environment; surroundings; circumstances; ambient; closeness; ambience; ambiance; atmosphere
  • 損害 : harm; damage; injure; damnify; [生物學] lesion; blight
  • 責任 : 1. （應做的事） duty; responsibility 2. （應承擔的過失） responsibility for a fault or wrong; blame
  1. Environmental tort law in japan has originated in liability without negligence in public nuisance, today, liability without negligence and presumption of causation have become common legislation systems in environmental tort law all over the world, compensation and get rid of infringe are the major remedies in civil legal systems

    各國環境侵權法律制度中，無過失責任原則和因果關系推定規則已成為通制。在民事救濟上，主要是賠償損失和排除侵害，其中，在排除侵害的適用上，各國都帶有濃厚的利益權衡色彩。
  2. A study on no - fault liability doctrine of environmental civil damage

    環境民事損害的無過錯責任原則研究
  3. In china environmental tort law system in modern sense has already, the forms of it are constitution law, civil law, environmental protection law, interpretation of law, etc. china ocean environmental protection law ( 1982 ) has established the criterion of liability without negligence, the requisites to constitute an environmental tort are injurious act, damage, causation, etc. among of them injurious act is the prerequisite of environmental tort

    我國環境侵權法的無過失責任原則最先是由《海洋環境保護法》確立的。環境侵權的構成要件有行為的違法性（侵害行為） 、損害事實、侵害行為與損害事實之間的因果關系等三個條件構成的。其中行為的違法性（侵害行為）是構成環境侵權的前提，因為合法行為不能引起民事責任的產生。
  4. If environmental pollution losses result solely from irresistable natural disasters which cannot be averted even after the prompt adoption of reasonable measures, the party concerned shall be exempted from liability

    完全由於不可抗拒的自然災害，並經及時採取合理措施，仍然不能避免造成環境污染損害的，免予承擔責任。
  5. International liability for environment damage in outer space

    試論空間環境損害的國際責任
  6. The socialization of indemnity liability for environmental tort

    論環境侵權損害賠償責任的社會化
  7. Discussing the undertaking of dutyenvironment of harm of reparations

    試論環境損害賠償責任的承擔
  8. Individual compensation is the compensation that the actor accepts liability himself for the damage he caused when he is fixed or can be fixed

    個體化賠償是指環境損害責任人確定或者可以確定的情形下，由責任人自己承擔賠償損失的責任。
  9. The socialization of civil compensation for environmental liability in the field of environmental torts is an appropriate adjustment or supplement to the traditional civil liability system for compensation based on the social standard, i. e., while maintaining relief function of traditional civil liability for compensation, the losses caused by environmental torts are to be shared or absorbed by the social organization of specific individuals or unspecific assembly through construction of

    認為環境民事賠償責任社會化是在環境侵權領域以社會本位理念為基準對傳統民事賠償責任制度的適度調整或補充。具體體現為:在保持實現傳統民事賠償責任救濟功能的基礎上，通過構建諸如環境損害責任保險、環境損害賠償基金等制度，由社會特定組織或不特定個人的集合來分擔或消化環境侵權造成的損失。
  10. So damage liability is not enough to protect environment and environmental rights and interests. on the contrary, injunction with precautionary function does not have such problem, which is the really effective way to protect environment and related rights and interests

    因此賠償損害責任形式對于保護環境和環境權益是不夠的，然而具有預防功能的侵害排除民事責任形式則可彌補賠償損害的不足，能夠切實有效的制止侵害行為、促進污染防治技術的進步和維護合法的環境權益。
  11. Social compensation is in supplementary place, environmental liability insurance and the fund of environmental damage rescuing are the two important patterns and are feasible in our country now. so they should be placed on the track of legal system building

    社會化賠償在環境損害賠償中處于補充地位，環境責任保險和環境損害救濟基金制度是其兩種重要方式，並且在我國具有現實的可行性，應該將其納入法制建設的軌道。
  12. This article first introduces environmental value, its category and assessment of environmental value ; then environmental policy, environmental compensation of usa, and cercla, opa ’ 90 will be introduced. also, rules on assessment of environmental damage contemplated in directions issued by euro parliament and eu council of ministers and their developments will be explored. demonstrative analysis, comparative analysis and etc. will be applied in the research of the above law, and meanwhile, theory of environmental economics will be adopted in assessment of environmental damage

    本文首先是通過環境的價值及其分類和評價環境價值的各種方法的介紹，讓大家對環境的價值有初步的認識;再通過對美國的環境對策、補償、責任法（ cercla ） 、油污法（ opa 』 90 ）和歐洲議會及歐盟部長理事會關于環境損害的預防和救濟的指令案中關于對自然環境資源的損害評價規則和發展過程進行分析探討，綜合運用實證分析、比較分析等方法來研究上述法律運用環境經濟學原理來確定損害賠償額的評價方法。
  13. There is much opportunity of business in the course of solving environmental problems, for example, environmental insurance. the environmental liability insuranceis one of the effectual methods to solve the compensations about environmental impairment

    環境責任保險是以被保險人因污染環境而應承擔的損害賠償和治理責任為標的的責任保險形式，是通過責任風險社會化解決環境污染損害賠償問題的有效方式之一。
  14. Social compensation, which also is known as social relief, gives remedy to victims by special social organizations when individual compensation fails. it has the effect of relieving victims timely, adequately and validly. individual compensation is the basic way and can be achieved by administrative handing or civil lawsuit

    社會化賠償，又稱環境損害的社會救濟，它是為使受害人得到及時、充分和有效的救濟，在環境損害賠償個體化救濟不能的情況下，由責任人之外的特定的社會組織承擔的填補性賠償責任，個體化賠償是最基本的環境損害賠償方式，通過行政處理和民事訴訟都可以實現。
  15. First, enacting a " biosafety law " as a framework for the laws of the biosafety management ; second, making special laws on the biosafety management, or supplying with the existing laws which are in connected with biosafety problems ; third, making laws on genetically modified organisms environmental impact and safety assessment, cross - border transfer of the management of biotechnology, genetically modified organisms labelling management, and other areas of laws and regulations to face biosafety problems recently ; then, giving some suitable advices on the main issues of biotechnology that damage the legislation and the disputes of procedures legislative ; last, pointing out other

    首先，應當制定一部《生物安全法》作為框架性的生物安全管理法律;其次，制定各領域的生物安全專項管理法律，或對原有的有關法律進行補充;再次，提出制定轉基因生物環境影響和安全評價、生物技術成果越境轉移管理、轉基因生物標簽管理等方面的法律、法規，應對目前生物安全的主要問題，並對生物技術損害法律責任的承擔和糾紛處理程序立法提出建議;最後，指出其他部門立法中有關生物安全方面應當進行的修改，包括知識產權法中的基因專利方面，民法中有關基因隱私權方面，刑法中的基因犯罪方面，等等。
  16. As a socialization system, environmental liability insurance, it plays a important role in shifting off risk, accelerating economic development and maintaining social stability

    環境責任保險作為一種環境損害賠償社會化制度，其具有轉嫁風險，促進經濟發展和社會管理等優點。
  17. There are five important forms of environmental tort liability, junction, removal of obstacles, removing a hidden damnation to the original state, compensation for losses, the way to remedies is consultation, conciliation, litigation, arbitration

    承擔環境侵權責任的方式主要有我國《民法通則》中規定的停止侵害、排除妨礙、消除危險、恢復原狀、賠償損失等五種。
  18. It is necessary to modulate some of its important problems such as doctrine of liability fixation and causation etc. the doctrine of liability fixation of environmental damage compensation is not single, but a system which is based on the principle of no - fault liability

    環境損害賠償不應是單一的無過失責任原則，而應是以之為基礎，通過對其適用予以補充的歸責原則體系。
  19. Based on the uneconomic circumstances of townshiop enterprises, irrational industrial structure and layout, backward production measures and imperfect legislation and implementation etc. to discuss the background and reasons of which caused the environmental problems, approach the corresponding legal countermeasure, strengthen local environmental administraive legislation, make sure the usage of pollutant discharge fee and the relation of property right, pollution tight transaction and environmental liability insurance

    從企業的外部不經濟性、布局和產業結構的不合理性、生產手段的落後、立法的不完善及執法的不力等幾個方面論述了產生問題的背景原因，探討了相應的法律對策，要求加強建立我國鄉鎮企業環境管理地方性立法工作，並在立法中明確排污費的使用、企業產權關系、排污交易制度及環境損害責任保險制度等內容。
  20. The thesis constructs the system of civil compensate for environmental damage resulting from gene pollution in some aspects, such as liability principal, constitutive requirements, compensation principle, compensation range, compensation mode and certification of causality. the thesis thinks that some rules from traditional environmental tort should apply to environmental tort resulting from gmos, including no - fault liability, inferred causality and the inversion of the burden of proof. the thesis indicates china should found the funds for prevention of gene risk and create the system of funds for prevention of gene risk in some aspects, such as the mission of funds, resource of funds and operation of funds

    最後，本文認為，與傳統污染相比，基因污染有隱蔽性、增殖性、不可清除性和後果的不確定性等特點;基於風險防範原則和污染者負擔原則，從責任主體、構成要件、賠償原則、賠償范圍、賠償的類型、因果關系的鑒定等方面創造性地構建了gmos導致的環境損害民事賠償制度，主張傳統環境侵權中的無過錯責任原則、因果關系的推定和舉證責任的倒置等也應適用於gmos導致的環境侵權;鑒于傳統民事侵權賠償救濟的種種局限，本文強烈主張構建gmos損害賠償社會化救濟機制，即成立基因風險防範基金，並從基金的用途或任務、基金的來源和基金的具體運作等方面開拓性地建構了基因風險防範基金制度的雛形，設計了基因風險防範基金的兩個配套制度，即基因稅制和gmos強制責任保險制度。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書