環境股 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huánjìnggǔ]
環境股 英文
environment unit
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 境 : 名詞1 （疆界; 邊界） border; boundary 2 （地方; 區域） place; area; territory 3 （境況; 境地） co...
  • 股 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大腿） thigh; haunches 2 （機關、企業、團體中的組織單位） section of an office or enterp...
  • 環境 : environment; surroundings; circumstances; ambient; closeness; ambience; ambiance; atmosphere
  1. Before starting work at ascenvision, mr. babu had worked at a large company in the hsinchu science - based industrial park for a period of one year. this company, which mr. babu joined on a friend s recommendation, produced a wide range of products, and had a large workforce ; mr. babu was mainly involved in voip voice over internet protocol product development and testing

    在工作環境方面，到亞盛科技股份有限公司工作之前， mr . babu曾經由來臺工作的印度朋友介紹，進入新竹科學園區中較具規模產品種類和員工數都較多的另一家企業工作一年，主要作的是voip的開發測試。
  2. According to these questions, we could find the material countermeasures : scientific property rights should base on the stock reforming, control the agent ' s " seeking rent " behaviour, eliminate the controlling of state stock ; bank should firmly circumfuse operational, informatics, normal objects, make out rigid interior institutions ; considerated our financial material situations, the institution of supervision should integrate the interior supervision and exterior supervision and leave on indirect supervision. we should fast establish a leading supervision system without changing the segre gation situation, so as to support a better environment for innovation and also better keep away innovation risk

    針對這些原因，提出了如下對策：科學的產權制度應對商業銀行實施徹底的股份制改造，減少內部人控制現象，克服國有股一股獨大現象；商業銀行應緊緊圍繞「操作性目標、信息性目標、合規性目標」三大目標，建立互相制衡、有力約束的剛性的內控制度；考慮我國金融業的具體情況，新的監管制度以間接監管為主、內外監管相結合，建立由央行為首的「牽頭監管模式」 ，統一金融監管，給銀行業務創新提供一個較為寬松的環境並且實現對業務創新的風險的有效防範。
  3. Because of imperfect in regulation, laws and market, the model brings out lots of problems such as insider - control, excessive freedom for large stockholder, no efficiency of supervisory, hollowing out the listed firm, etc. the fourth chapter : to solve the problems of corporate governance in china, we must do these things as follow : to diminish the difference of currency stock and incurrence stock, to realize that common stocks have common rights, to perfect the stimulation and control mechanism, to perfect the - structure of the board of the directors through introducing independent directors, to perfect market system and law system

    4 、研究問題的目的是為了解決問題，而要解決我國公司治理中的問題，不但要克服制度構造的缺陷，逐步縮小流通股與非流通股的利益差別，實現同股同權：要完善公司的激勵、約柬機制，改善董事會的結構，引進獨立董事，加強公司對其他利益相關者利益的考慮：而且還要建立和完善市場體系，加強法律和執法體系的建設，使外部治理市場和法律、法規在公司治理中發揮強勢的監督和約柬功能，最終形成公司治理的良勝生態環境。
  4. The theory overall illuminates how the investment company proceeds the stock choice and turns the stock choice into the concrete number by turning six factors given weights that affect the result of the stock choice into the probability of the stock choice by the quantitative method. the important points lie in : 1 considering the external environment, the growth nature, the venture and the corporate v alue ; 2 overcoming the non - comparability of the financial ratios between the corporations of different lines

    此理論從公司的外部環境和公司的內部因素全面地闡述了投資公司如何進行股票選擇，以及通過對成長性、公司所處的風險、宏觀及行業、公司的價值和處于不同行業的企業間財務比率進行量化處理，將影響股票選擇的六大因素賦以權值后轉化成股票選擇的可能程度值，從而將股票選擇用具體的數值來表示。
  5. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  6. Due to its comb i nat i on of theory and practice, ipo pricing has been widely regarded as a d i f f i cu 11 prob i em i n the f i e i d of f i nance

    新股發行定價因兼具理論性和操作性而成為金融領域公認的難題。在理論方面，存在各種相關理論和模型，在實踐中各國的市場環境又千差萬別。
  7. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  8. The duties of the managers weren " t equal to their powers which induced that the managers abused their power to figure benefits for theirself only but not to think over the benefit of the owners ". the paternalistic managing mode of shanxi bank snoffed out the innovative abilities in shanxi bank which made them losing many opportunities of development and resulting in shanxi bank " s final decline. the third part mainly tells of the contrast analyses between the systems of shanxi bank and the systems of the enterprises of the time. and sum up the experiences and the lessons of shanxi bank to build up the organizational system and managing mode of enterprises with chinese characteristics

    第三部分是在前兩部分內容的基礎上，一方面把票號的人力股制度和所有權、經營權分離的組織制度與現代企業的相關制度進行簡單的對比分析，通過對比說明票號組織制度雖然具有很明顯的先進性，但同時也有它的歷史局限性和不完備之處;另一方面在對比分析的基礎上，總結出票號組織管理方面的經驗教訓對創立有中國特色的企業治理結構和管理模式具有四個層面的借鑒意義，一是企業組織制度與人文環境的結合，二是肅清扼殺企業創新機制的家長製作風，三是企業管理中激勵與約束的對稱性問題，四是制度創新與環境變遷的結合問題。
  9. 1. reconstruction of practical strategy, establish and improve the current cooperation system, normalize the cooperation management structure, construct the balance share, normalize the decisions system, absorb the independent board system, revolute the economic and management system of government. the key task of government is to improve the law environment

    在深入研究與探討的基礎上，提出了相應的對策建議: 1 、實行戰略重組，建立和完善現代企業制度，規范公司治理結構，構建相對制衡的多元化股權結構;規范決策機制、引入獨立董事制度;變革政府的經濟管理模式，政府的重點任務是完善法律環境。
  10. Brown, l. r., wolf, e. c., starke, l. and institute, w. state of the world : a worldwatch institute report on progress toward a sustainable society. new york : norton, usa

    中譯本：世界徵象全球生態環境調查報告，陳美岑、沈麗卿譯，商業周刊出版股份有限公司。
  11. Alcor micro corp., an otc approved listing company ( 8054 ) is an equal opportunity employer, offers competitive salaries as well as an excellent benefits packag

    安國國際科技股份有限公司為一股票上櫃公司（ 8054 ） ，並提供每一位員工一個公平的競爭環境，優渥的薪資與福利制度
  12. The yen to go back to basics means consumers will shun garish status symbols to focus on core values like quality. with firms firing staff and stock markets tumbling, it may seem tasteless to flout a new 0 dior saddle " bag, but buying a cashmere sweater from donna karan qualifies as an investment

    在即將過去的一年中各大公司紛紛裁員，股市狂跌，在如此不景氣的經濟環境下，與其花600美元買一個dior的掛包在人前炫耀，還不如去買一個donna karan牌的開司米羊毛衫來的實惠。
  13. The tendency combines the urbanism with the regional economical strategy physically. it combines the town planning, townscape and its management, as to further optimize the overall arrangement, better the function, the environment, thus to boost social carrying capacity. actually, this puts forward a topic of how to develop and manage the township on a higher level, blows out a clarion call for the urbanization pace on faster speed, higher criteria and level

    這股狂飆將城鎮化的推進與區域經濟戰略有機結合起來，把加強城鎮規劃、建設和管理結合起來，進一步優化了布局、完善了功能、改善了環境、提高了社會承載能力，這實際上就是在更高的層次上提出一個如何發展和經營城鎮的命題，吹響了21世紀高速度、高標準、高層次推進城鎮化步伐的進軍號。
  14. The eleventh design research institute of it co., ltd edri for short is a general class a design institute which major business is engineering design, engineering consultation, construction supervision and lump - sum contract project, and also extend its business to the product development, production, installation and service of serial air - condition. edri is a holding company of china information industry corporation which holds class a design licenses of electronic project of electronic communication broadcast television industry, construction project of construction industry, pharmaceutical project of chemical industry and petrochemical industry, public facility environmental sanitary, military industry optics, photoelectric and electronic project and class a business licenses of property estimate consultation lump - sum project, project supervision, environmental estimate, class a design license of electronic communication broadcast television industry communication project wireless communication, communication tower, broadcast television project, chemical petrochemical pharmaceutical industry, agricultural forestry industry stockbreeding vaccine product factory, and machine, light textile textile, electronic appliances and machine, public facility water supply, drainage, scenery garden

    Edri以工程設計咨詢監理總承包為主業，兼營凈化空調系列產品開發生產安裝和服務的綜合性甲級設計院，是中國信息產業集團公司的控股企業，擁有國家頒發的電子通信廣電行業電子工程類建築行業建築工程化工石化醫藥行業軍工行業光學光電電子工程甲級設計證書和工程造價咨詢工程總承包工程監理環境影響評價甲級證書以及電子通信廣電行業通信工程類無線通信通信鐵塔廣電類廣播電視發射產品項目農林行業畜牧工程疫苗製品廠機械行業輕紡行業紡織家用電器及日用機械市政公用行業給水排水風景園林乙級設計證書。
  15. This paper makes the general and specific economic consequences analysis of business combinations by stock exchange which use the pooling of interests method, then points out that the pooling of interests method ’ s proper limitation leading to its abolishment on international is unavoidable base on the analysis as well as the environment of chinese current stock market. however, because of the condition to use purchase method currently in china is not mature, it is impossible to abolish the pooling of interests method in china nowadays

    本文對使用權益結合法的換股合併進行了總體和案例相結合的經濟後果分析，在此基礎上，結合我國當前證券市場的環境，指出權益結合法自身的缺陷導致了在國際上取消其應用已是大勢所趨，但當前我國購買法使用的條件還不成熟，因此在我國當前不可能取消權益結合法。
  16. This paper carries out study on corporate governance based on system theory, advances concept of corporate governance, analyzes and abstracts system core of corporate governance from the point of mechanism by means of study on environment energy - rank principle, running mechanism and model of corporate governance. this paper analyzes mechanism of stimulation and restraint by using game theory, verifies effect of stock right structure on efficiency of corporate governance in view of connection between capital and corporate governance, gives method of resolving optimum stock right limit of collection and deconcentration and adventure share model of blending capital, and discusses problem of entrance of stakeholders to corporate governance etc. at last, according to system theory of corporate governance studied, this paper analyzes governance system of chinese state - owned and its effective factors, and advances complete countermove idea of corporate governance system

    本論文以系統理論為基礎對公司治理結構進行了研究，提出了公司治理結構系統的概念，分析提煉出了公司治理結構系統核，並通過對公司治理結構系統環境、系統能級原理和系統運行機制與模式的研究，從機制的角度分析了公司治理結構系統運行模式；運用博弈論對公司治理過程中的激勵約束機制進行了分析；針對資本結構與公司治理結構的關系，運用模型驗證了股權結構對公司治理效率的影響，給出了求解最佳股權集散度的方法和融資風險分擔模型；探討了利益相關者介入公司治理結構的問題等等。
  17. Further more, the article will describe the differences of corporate governance between our country and abroad. according to my research, it will utilise the steps to consummate the corporate governance. the property right among director board, supervisor board and management will be allocated clearly ; consolidate the function of independent directors and supervise system ; protect the share holders and launch outside supervise mechanism ; manager system ; set up a stimulating system to guarantee these three parts can operate appropriately

    本文認為，不斷完善法人治理結構可以通過下列途徑來實現，首先，通過明晰產權，強化獨立董事制度，強化董事會、監事會的監督、制衡和決策作用來確保三會之間權責明確、互相制約；其次，通過確保股東利益，建立完善外部治理環境，經理人制度，有效的激勵約束機制來確保企業管理中法人治理結構能夠有效的運行。
  18. Environmental stock exchange

    環境股票交易
  19. China is in the development process of socialistic market economy and capital market, and the financial environment, the equity structures and the actual pecking - order are quite different from other developed countries. some particular phenomena exist in china corporate investing - financing decisions, and therefore, there may be some practical obstacles in the perfect applications of some standard financial theories in china corporate finance preference, investment decision and the capital structure optimization

    中國正處于社會主義市場經濟體制逐步完善和資本市場快速發展過程中，中國上市公司的融資環境、股權結構和實際融資順序與國外成熟市場存在巨大的差別，公司的投融資聯動決策存在其特有的現象，因此用標準金融的相關理論來研究中國企業的融資偏好和投資問題，指導中國企業的投資、融資和資本結構優化存在著一定的現實障礙。
  20. Eso, which forms shape originally in the u. s. as an incentive system, have been widely used in western countries. relevant statistical data show that at least 89 % enterprises of 500 largest industrial enterprises have pratised eso. in 1993, eso was introduced into china. different from western countries, our countries lack of complete relevant legal system. on one hand, the present legal system has been great barriers to eso. performing eso system seems to be against chinese law, on the other hand, because of those barriers eso is forced to change and degrade into restrictive system. in order to perform eso well, elimination of legal barriers is quite necessary. as basic form of law of state intervention in economy economy law is responsive to perfect eso legal system of our country

    具體而言，法律是社會關系的調節器，具有相應的法律效力，影響經濟生活的方方面面，制約著人們的經濟活動；同時，作為建立在經濟基礎之上的上層建築，法律必須要與經濟基礎相適應，經濟基礎的變化最終將引發法律的制度變革。由此可知，一國法制的完善也不能脫離相關的經濟環境。股票期權，是一種新型的激勵機制，能夠有效的實現對企業員工的長期激勵，在我國內外都有了相當的發展。
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