環狀水系型 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huánzhuàngshuǐxíng]
環狀水系型 英文
annular drainage pattern
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (環子) ring; hoop 2 (環節) link 3 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞(圍繞) surround; encircle;...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (形狀) form; shape 2 (情況) state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 (陳述事件或...
  • : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 環狀 : cyclic annular; ringlike
  • 水系 : river system; hydrographic net; drainage; basin
  1. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後,還分析了重慶市資源的基本特徵,目前重慶市的資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段,資源管理體制還存在許多弊端,的法規制度建設也相對落後,的供給還不能完全滿足需求,況沒有得到根本性的改善,土流失還很嚴重,旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市資源利用的現,本文提出:應加強對資源持續利用的認識;改革目前重慶市的管理體制,嘗試務局管理體制,相應加強的法規和制度建設,實現需管理,建立節社會;根據實際情況,加強利建設,實現的供需平衡;依據「控源導流」的思想控制污染,實現清潔生產;治理土流失,保護境;建設防洪減災體
  2. Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland - pastoral ecotone in the northern part of china, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction of eco - environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make a functional integration between different parts of the whole system : to give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in - shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered ; to develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to create a pluralistic enterprise structure ; to make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost ; to employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery ; to make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level

    摘要在簡要分析中國北方農牧交錯帶形成歷史和現的基礎上,提出了北方地區生態境建設必須從產業結構調整出發、進行統功能整合的思路:把人工飼草業舍飼畜牧業擺在農牧交錯帶經濟發展的優先位置,推行新畜牧業經營管理模式,促進天然草場改良復壯;發展「綠色」農林牧產品精細加工業,建立多元化產業結構;發揮能源和礦產資源優勢,合理利用資源,限制以破壞境為代價的產業的發展;推廣區域綜合治理與生態恢復技術,加大退耕還林還草的力度;山、、路、農、林、牧統一規劃,實現生態統在景觀平上的整合。
  3. From sedimentology symbol such as rock assembled, sediment gradus, sandstone grading analysis, protogene sedimentary structure, ichnofossile and logging facies etc and palaeoenvironment background, it is confirmed that shen84 - an12block s34 segment is braid river delta system, not fan delta system ( abrupt slope ). then it can be more partition as braid river delta plain sedimentary assembled, delta front sedimentary assembled and prodelta sedimentary assembled on core and log assembled. and delta plain sedimentary assembled can be identified four microfacies : braided distributary channel, crevasse splay, overbank deposits and interdistributary bay

    沉積微相研究是儲層非均質性研究的基礎,研究區有豐富的巖芯資料和測井資料,通過巖石組合、沉積韻律,砂巖粒度分析、沉積構造、古生物遺跡和測井相等沉積學標志,結合古境背景,確定沈84 ?安12塊s _ 3 ~ 4段為辮河三角洲體,而不是前人所認為的扇三角洲(陡坡)體,在巖芯和測井組合上可進一步劃分為辮河三角洲平原沉積組合、三角洲前緣沉積組合和前三角洲沉積組合,其中三角洲平原沉積組合又可識別出辮分流河道、決口扇、分流河道邊部和分流間灣四種微相類;三角洲前緣沉積組合識別出下分流河道、下分流河道邊部和分流河口壩三種微相。
  4. On the basis of the sprinkler systems " ringed arrangements, fem is used to build mathematic model of sprinkler systems. the mathematic model applies to both the ringer arrangements and the ramiform arrangements. vb6. 0 is used to compile caculation program, and a practical engineering use it to caculate

    在自噴布置的基礎上,採用有限單元法建立了同時適用與枝管網和管網的自噴力計算的數學模,採用vb6 . 0編寫計算程序,並用該程序對一示例工程進行實際應用。
  5. Annular drainage pattern

    環狀水系型
  6. In the following part, the author expatiate the experience and kernel technology during implementing cals strategic system which brought out by amercia dod. on the base of consummate the software and hardware in perfect, the author probes into the validly composite concept model of information resource share in our army. the concept model can provide some reference on how to lay out basic establishments and environment for information resouce share, we hope we can realize effective information resource share level in battleplan development by adopting relative technological criterion and policy

    本文從研究國內外軍機研製部門在實現信息資源共享領域的應用現著手,詳細探討了美國國防部在推出cals戰略體時的實施經驗和相關核心技術,在進一步完善現有軟、硬體設施的基礎上探討了我軍軍機研製中實現有效信息資源共享集成統的概念模,為統一規劃和建設適應我國軍機研製的信息資源共享境提供了參考,爭取在下一代軍機研製牛能夠實現滿意的信息資源共享平。
  7. According to the distribution peculiarity of the two characteristic moments, the accessibility of water quality in taizhou source of yangtze river has been analyzed based on the maximal contamination zone of entire tide and the relationship between the length of contamination zone and the pollutant load. simultaneously, every project has been analyzed and compared by using the model in wuli lake water environmental renovation for getting some theoretic gist and technical supports for the engineering

    在此基礎上進行泰州江段質數值模擬,建立排污混合帶范圍與排污量關曲線,並對泰州江段供源地質可達性進行了分析;將模應用於五里湖境治理工程中,預測各引方案下湖體況並進行各方案分析,從而為工程實施提供一定的理論依據和技術支持。
  8. In chapter 4, based on the analysis of denotation and functions of index system and the elaboration of connotation, goals, basic principles and its factors of asd, we inquire 25 scholars in the fields of asd and construct the index system of easd including population, economic, social, resources, environmental system that add up to 32 indicators considering from the statistic data in hand. then we calculate the weight of each indicator with the analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ) according to the advices given by the scholars. next, a comprehensive evaluation model is built for evaluating the level of asd, the ability of the resources and environmental systems to the population, economic, social development systems, the level of coordination development situation of population, economic, society, resources, environment with the methods of econometrics regress models and fuzzy mathematics

    論文第四章,在把握一般指標體內涵、功能的前提下,結合對農業可持續發展的涵義、目標與影響因素分析的基礎上,通過對25位國內農業可持續發展研究學者的咨詢,構建包含人口、經濟、社會、資源與境五大統共32個指標的浙江大學碩上學位論文衣業友展可持續性的評估指標體及其應用研究農業可持續發展評估指標體,採用層次分析法( ahp )確定各指標權重,進而從農業可持續發展平、農業中資源與統對人口、經濟、社會統的支持能力及各大統之間的協調發展況三個方面運用統計分析方法(計量經濟學和模糊數學)建立綜合評估模
  9. This paper, in the light of the special geological environment and actual project situation of the three gorges reservoir area, puts forward a comprehensive analysis and evaluation system suitable for the stability analysis of the bank landslide of the three gorges reservoir area under the premise of thorough consideration of the water influence on the stability of the bank landslide, and obtains the following achievements in several aspects that have the practical application significance and certain scientific research value : ( 1 ) it is discovered that the water activity is the primary factor of the formation of the new landslide and the revival of the ancient landslide. on the one hand, the rising underwater level reduces the actual stress of landslide ; on the other hand, the long time soaking of the underwater reduces the mechanics intensity of the landslide and the slide belt, both of which reduce directly the landslide stability ; ( 2 ) in view of the special condition of the three gorges reservoir area, this paper analyzes systematically the forces acted on the landslide of the three gorges reservoir area and the force varieties acted on the divided landslide when the water level changes between 175 meters and 145 meters. thus it is more scientific and comprehensive for the analysis of the forces acted on the landslide ; ( 3 ) this paper summaries systematically 10 kinds of typical computation projects by organic combinations of different kinds of situations in the dry season ( nature statue ), rainy season ( rainstorm or rains for a long time condition ), with 175m water level in the reservoir, during the earthquake, with the water level of the reservoir adjusted from 175m to 145m and so on, and produces

    本文針對長江三峽庫區特殊的地質境與工程實際情況,在充分考慮對庫岸滑體穩定性影響的前提下,提出了一個適用於長江三峽庫岸滑坡體穩定性分析的綜合分析評價體,並取得了如下幾個方面具有工程實際意義和一定科學研究價值的研究成果: ( 1 )研究結果發現,的活動是新滑坡形成或古滑坡復活的主要因素,一方面是由於地下位升高降低了滑坡體的有效應力,另一方面是由於地下的長期浸泡降低滑體及滑帶的力學強度,這兩方面的因素均將直接降低滑坡的穩定性; ( 2 )針對三峽庫區的特殊條件,統分析了作用於三峽庫區滑坡體上的力和庫位在175m與145m間變化時滑體條塊的受力變化,從而使對作用於滑坡體上的力分析更科學、更全面; ( 3 )通過對滑體處于旱季(天然態) 、雨季(暴雨或長期降雨態) 、 175m庫位、地震以及庫位由175m調節下降至145m等各種不同情況的有機組合,本文統地歸納總結出了10種典計算工況,並具體給出了相應的作用荷載的計算方法,使在庫區岸坡滑體穩定性分析評價時對計算工況選擇及其作用荷載的計算更具規范性; ( 4 )具體運用c + + builder開發了關于滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價統,使對滑坡體穩定性分析計算更方便、更準確; ( 5 )將上述滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價統應用於重慶市豐都縣名山滑坡穩定性分析的具體事例中,分析結果表明,本文所提出滑坡體穩定性綜合分析評價方法對三峽庫區的滑坡穩定性分析是實用可行的。
  10. Thirdly, the mathematics model of forecasting low flow was established in fengcong and fenglin regions according to these factors influencing the amount of low flow in karst drainage ( the area of drainage, lithology, the type of landforms and its special assembly and forest ) the conception of low water resources carrying capacity was first put forward according to the changing law of low water resources in space and the situation of exploitation and utilization in karst drainage ( ie, under the condition of the virtuous ecological environment and the available technology, the explorable amount of water resources in certain areas is capacity and limitation which is able to coordinate the development of population, enviroment and economy during the period of low flow seasons ) and preliminarily analyzed its connotation, characteristic and established the index system of low flow in karst drainage

    三是根據影響喀斯特流域枯徑流的下墊面因素(空間尺度、巖性、地貌類、植被) ,分別對峰叢和峰林等喀斯特地區建立枯徑流預測模。根據喀斯特流域枯資源的空間變化規律以及實際開發利用況,首次提出了枯資源承載力的概念,即在枯季節期間,保持良性的生態境和現有的技術條件下,某一區域內可開採的資源量對支持該地區人口、經濟與境協調發展的能力和限度。並初步分析了枯資源承載力的內涵、特性,從資源的供需方面確立了喀斯特流域枯資源承載力的指標體
  11. Facing the information age, the marine environmental information systems should also absorb the article intelligence technology and virtual reality technology to serve as a decision - making support system and export system for the ocean environment study and development. thirdly, based on maplnfo ( gis software ) platform and development languages ( vb and mapbasic ), marine environment information system in luoyuan bay was designed and development, then relied on gps and rs, ocean environment information in luoyuan bay was collected and managed effetely, its aim is to provide a reasonable opinion for decision - maker on how to utilize resources and protect environment in luoyuan bay. lastly, marine environmental quality of aquafanns in luoyuan bay was assessed relied on marine environmental information system and mathematics model ( fuzzy cluster ), and corresponding countermeasures were presented to protect ocean environment in

    本文首先通過對海洋境信息統的特點和國內外研究現的分析,探討了網路時代海洋境信息統的發展趨勢;接著以mapinfo ( gis軟體)為開發平臺,以vb和mapbasic為開發語言,面向管理和決策層,進行羅源灣海洋境信息統的設計與開發,並結合遙感( rs )和全球定位統( gps )建立模庫,收集和管理羅源灣海洋境信息,旨在為羅源灣的海洋建設項目的立項、選址、規劃和海洋污染事故的應急提供決策支持,從而有效地保護羅源灣海洋生態境;最後運用羅源灣海洋境信息統並結合數學模(模糊聚類)對羅源灣養殖區境現進行評價,從而使得羅源灣各海養殖區的質現評價變得生動、形象和直觀,並針對羅源灣海洋污染源況和污染現,提出了保護羅源灣海洋生態境相應的對策。
  12. On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand

    在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上,首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析,判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段,已成為鄉鎮企業的載體,農村剩餘勞動力的蓄池,城鄉物資交流的樞紐,農村精神文明的基地,是我國城市化的重要途徑;其次,對小城鎮土地資源利用現和特徵進行了探討,並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析,表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下,佔用耕地過多,直接影響農業的發展,影響小城鎮的地位和作用;通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明,我國土地短缺十分嚴峻,小城鎮土地需求缺口較大,小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地,增強集約功能和土地經濟效益,從而緩解需求壓力;最後,論文通過運用特爾菲法,描述統計分析法、多元統計分析(主成分分析)法和統分析法中的層次分析法( ahp )等一列方法,結合定性和定量兩方面,從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析,篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體,在因子評價的基礎上,建立了土地利用綜合評價模,並給出了評價過程和方法。
  13. ( 6 ) conclusion was obtained by the analyzing the mechanics environment and the stability of the lanslide on the right bank after the dam built : the value of the rock mass stress increased and the tensile stress region obviously reduced, the direction of the principal stress was unchangeable the dam and the landslide were stable under the dangerous condition ( the reservoir and at the same time the earthquake was viii ), but when the water lever suddenly fell and did not think of other force, safe factor evidently reduced, the dam and the landslide will be destroyed under the most dangerous condition ( the water lever suddenly fell and at the same time the earthquake was vi ) ; the stability of the landslide will be destroyed by the horizontal thrust under the most dangerous condition or ; the physical and mechanical parameter will be reduced due to long period filter, the landslide will be destroyed too

    ( 6 )建壩工程荷載條件下河谷巖體力學境分析及右岸古滑坡體的穩定問題分析得出:建壩后河谷的巖體應力量值明顯增高,同時左岸的張應力區的范圍及量值明顯減小,主應力的方向依然與模的底邊界垂直;大壩建成后逐漸蓄階段以及同時考慮本區最強地震力的作用等各種不同的工況條件時,滑坡體及壩體總體上仍處于穩定態;位驟降時,在未考慮其他外力作用的情況時,滑體的安全數將顯著降低。若考慮位驟降及本區最大地震力的共同作用,壩體將在滑坡體下滑推力的作用下產生破壞;建壩后平推力對右岸古滑坡體穩定性的影響分析可以看出,在最危險的工況條件下,壩體及滑坡體也將處于臨界態;在長期滲透變形的作用下,由於滑帶的物理力學參數的降低而有可能導致壩體失穩破壞。
  14. Hydroelectric power exploitation can reduce sediment disposal, lengthen life of power plants in lower stream, control stream, better water quality, and reduce contamination etc. considering the structure of power of sichuan province and pointing out its six problems in power development, this thesis comes up with sustainale development strategy of sichuan hydroelectric power exploitation, that is, prefentially exploit large scale hydropower plant which has good water - adapting capability, comprehensively use water resource, try to reduce cost caused by drowning, stimulate rotating exploitation, well deal with settlement of people in hydroproject construction, and alleviate contamination

    論述電開發在減緩泥沙淤積、延長下游電站壽命、調控流、提高供量、改善質、提供清潔能源、減少境污染等方面對長江上游生態屏障建設的作用。本文研究分析了四川電開發的可持續發展戰略,首先對四川省電力結構現進行了分析,指出目前四川電力發展存在的六個主要問題,從優先開發具有良好調節性能的大電站、綜合利用好資源,盡最大可能減少庫淹沒損失,積極推進流域梯級滾動綜合開發,處理好庫移民關,減輕對境的不利影響等六個方面論述了電開發的可持續發展戰略。
  15. As the agricultural nfs is the most important factor for water environmental deterioration and lake eutrophication in china, more and more scientists and technologists focus on the control countermeasurc and pollution mechanism of agricultural non - point source ( nfs ). based on the investigation of natural resource and agricultural distribution, the loss rule of nitrogen and phosphorus in the typical land of qiandao lake watershed and distribution rule of the phytoplankton and physico - chemical characteristic in the lake were studied, and the input loading of nitrogen and phosphorus was also calculated by the annagnps model in this thesis. according to the routine monitoring data of the water environment in qiandao lake from 1989 to 2001, the concentrations of toxic substance and heavy metal were under the monitoring limit, but the total nitrogen ( tn ) and total phosphorus ( tp ) were much higher than the criterion for lake and reservoir

    本文調查了千島湖流域的自然資源和農業生產情況,研究了典坡地降雨徑流中的氮、磷污染物的輸出規律,利用annagnps模估算流域農業非點源污染物輸入負荷,並在千島湖內設點采樣,對質理化指標和浮游植物群落進行統的研究,得出以下結論: 1989 2001年間的境常規監測資料統計分析表明,有毒物質和重金屬濃度長期在監測下限內, no _ 2 - n 、 no _ 3 - n 、 nh _ 3 - n年平均濃度均符合類標準,但湖泊庫特定項目tn和tp濃度分別為超類和類,呈嚴重超標況,湖區主要污染因子是將導致富營養化的物質tn和tp 。
  16. Secondly, through the survey of expert and the methodology of key success factor ( ksf ), it concludes the concrete ksfs of air product and water processing facility product. the ksfs of air product : brand name, service assurance, marketing network, large scale economic production, r & d ; the ksfs of water processing facility product : quality management, r & d, service assurance and marketing network - thirdly, through the methodology of value chain and core competence embodied with defined key success factor and main success factor, this paper analyses and evaluates the internal environment. it points out that air product has these advantages such as quality management competence, r & d competence, service assurance competence, large scale production competence, and has these disadvantages such as marketing network, brand name, cost control

    本文首先運用pest分析法和波特的五種競爭力量模,對奧神公司的臭氧空氣列產品和臭氧處理工程產品所處的宏觀境、競爭況進行了分析和評價,認為奧神公司產品面臨著國家產業政策扶持、不斷增長的保需求、人們對清潔空氣和潔凈的需求增長等發展機會,也面臨著行業市場不規范、市場競爭激烈、用戶討價還價能力強等威脅;其次,通過專家調查,運用關鍵成功因素理論,分析得出臭氧空氣凈化列產品市場的關鍵成功因素是品牌建設、服務保障能力、營銷網路建設、規模經濟平、產品研發能力:臭氧處理設備市場的關鍵成功因素是質量管理能力、研發創新能力、服務保障能力、營銷網路建設;再次,運用價值鏈理論、核心競爭力理論並結合所確定的關鍵成功因素和主要成功因素對奧神公司產品所處內部境進行了分析,認為臭氧空氣凈化列產品擁有質量管理能力、產品研發能力、售後服務保障力、規模生產能力的優勢,同時面臨著營銷網路建設、品牌建設、成本控制能力方面的劣勢。
  17. The rebuild method for boiler body, burning system, oil burning system, chemic water treatment system, circular water system, electricity generated and transported system, coal transported system, dust eliminated system and electric system have been given out. the solid waste, smoke, waste water and the dust prevented method are studied. the benefits for economy, society and environment after rebuilding are analyzed

    本文從國際能源發展趨勢及龍鳳熱電廠的目前現出發,論述了油改煤工程的必要性和可行性;對油改煤的四種鍋爐轉方案進行了科學的分析和論證,確定了立式旋風爐改造方案;給出了鍋爐本體、燃燒統、燃油統、化學處理統、循統、發送電統、輸煤統、除灰統、電氣統的具體改造方案;研究了固體廢物、煙氣、廢及煤塵的污染防止措施;分析了改造后經濟效益、社會效益及境效益。
  18. Considering the weakness of the solar - power adsorbers in refrigeration / air conditioning, such as the effects of heat collecting in desorption period and heat loss in adsorption period, here, a new adsorber is proposed ? ? evacuated tube which is cooled by water. simulation calculations and experiments have been performed. with a view to the intermittent characteristics of solar - powered adsorption, a continuous cycle operation for the adsorption refrigeration cooling system with active carbon fibre ( acf ) - methanol adsorption refrigeration working pair is carried out

    本文針對目前太陽能固體吸附式製冷統中吸附集熱床在解吸階段集熱效率不高和在吸附階段散熱效果不理想的況,以及針對太陽能固體吸附製冷統循的間歇性,本文提出了一種新吸附集熱器:真空集熱管?吸附集熱器,以活性炭纖維?甲醇為工質對實現連續製冷循方式,並對其進行了相關的性能實驗和數值模擬計算。
  19. Relied on the project “ management system of the hydro engineering construction trade of tianjin ” ( msect ) of hcht, this thesis analyzes the national situation of engineering construction trade and the domestic and international network trade at present, expatiates the knowledge of engineering construction trade, discusses the tender review methods which are often used and sets the mathematic models for methods of tender review which are being studied, designs the structure models and application development in detail, at last describes the technologies being used in network security, information security and impartial supervision

    本文依託北京海策通科技發展有限責任公司承接的「天津市利工程建設交易管理統」開發項目,對國內工程建設交易的現和國際國內網上交易的情況進行了分析,對工程建設交易理論知識進行了全面闡述,對常用評標方法進行了對比研究,對在研評標方法進行了數學模方面的探討,對統的架構模和應用開發進行了詳細設計和研究,最後對網路安全、信息安全和公正監督等採用的技術進行了重點闡述。
  20. On this base, the paper gave a new way of hydraulic calculation according to the ringed hydrant piping characteristic that there is one region of fire at same time and there is one sprinkle region of hydrant system in the buildings. this method used fem to build mathematic model

    在此基礎上,針對建築物同時著火點只有一處而消火栓統只有一處出的情況下管網的流特點,提出了一種新的管網的力計算方法,利用有限單元法建立數學模
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