環面扭結 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huánmiànniǔjiē]
環面扭結
英文
torus knot-
The 4lh part is the innovation and conclusion of the dissertation. it puts forward freshly three aspects on the base, precondition and circumstance of risk prevention, especially researches for the risk foundations - " transition period " and hinese characteristic market economy ". it brings out five entries to risk prevention : retortion of the direction of macroscopically adjustment, market financing, system innovation, the decentralization and recombination of the state property right, reformation of organizational system in the state commercial bank and the establishment of inspiritment - obligation system
第四章是全文的創新和結論部分，通過對風險防範的基礎、前提條件和環境三方面的創新論述，特別是對「轉軌時期」和「中國特色的市場經濟」兩個風險基礎的研究，提出了風險防範的五個切入點：扭轉宏觀調控方向、市場觸資制度創新、國有產權的分散重組、改革國有商業銀行組織制度和激勵? ?約束機制的建立。To analyze financing structure of listed companies in china, first, based on the relative analysis of financing structure of listed companies in western developed countries, we review current situation in china, and describe and test the financing behavior and the financing structure of china ' s listed companies. second, i explains the factors of equity financing preference in the following three aspect : cost - financing cost, corporate interior - governance structure, and the external surroundings - financing markets. finally, in order to optimize the financing structure and enhance firm value, we put forward a lot of countermeasure
為了揭示當前我國上市公司融資結構的形成原因，本文首先在對國內外上市公司融資結構進行對比分析的基礎上，著眼於我國現實，對當前我國上市公司總體融資行為和融資結構進行了描述與檢驗；其次，從成本? ?融資成本、公司內部? ?治理結構和外部環境? ?融資市場三個方面系統、深入地分析了造成我國上市公司融資結構扭曲的原因；最後，以企業價值最大化為目標，給出優化我國上市公司融資結構的對策措施。The mode of railway reform, vhich is " separation of the railway infrastructures fiom operations " and reforming of locomotive & rolling stock purchase and management svstem, will create a rational market structure for locomotive & rolling stock market and standardized competition environment railway reform and high - efficiency operation aftenvards vvill be beneficial to raise competitive capacity on the transportation market, and make it possible to gain a bigger market share, vhich vvill stimulate market demand of locomotive & rolling stock. they have been demonstrated by the fact that the gliding situation of market share nas been reversed after development measures of speed - raising of locomotives & rolling stocks since 1996. on the same time, china ' s entry into wto make locomotive & rolling stock industry utilize resources on intemational market, especially impartially enter into intemational locomotive & rolling stock market and meet less trade baniers
鐵路「網運分離」的改革模式及機車車輛購置管理改革，將為機車車輛市場創造一個合理的市場結構、規范的競爭環境；而鐵路發展及改革后的高效運作有利於其提高在運輸市場的競爭力，從而有可能分得更大一塊運輸市場，從而刺激機車車輛需求，這已為1996年以來鐵路推行提速等發展措施以後扭轉市場份額下滑局面的事實所證明；同時入世可使機車車輛工業充分利用國際市場資源，尤其是公平地進入國際機車車輛市場而遇到相對更少的貿易壁壘。
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