生化多態性 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēnghuàduōtàixìng]
生化多態性
英文
biochemical polymorphism-
Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity
隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解First, three isozymic systems ( lactate dehydrogenase ( ldh ), esteraes ( est ), malate dehydrogenase ( mdh ) ) extracted from threepopulations of mandarinfishes were detected by discontinuous vertical plate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ( page ). several loci were tested but none polymorphic locus was detected in qiupu river population. the results showed that : ldh can be used as biochemical markers to identify these three populations of mandarinfishes
首先，本試驗採用聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳（ page ）對我省三個水域鱖魚群體3種同工酶（ ldh 、 est 、 mdh ）的不同基因座位進行了檢測，結果表明： ldh同工酶可以作為區分秋浦河鱖魚、長江鱖魚兩個群體與萬佛湖鱖魚群體的生化遺傳標記；其次，運用rapd技術分析了三群體鱖魚的基因組dna的多態性。Fungi form mycorrhizae in plant roots and the hyphae take in carbon from plants through their epidermal cells and move mineral nutrients and water from soil to their epidermal cells ; this symbiosis is of high importance in studying biodiversity conservation, the origins and evolution of terrestrial plant, the rehabilitation and reconstruction of degenerated ecosystems, agriculture, horticulture and forestry
真菌在植物根系形成菌根后，菌絲通過根的皮層細胞獲取植物提供的碳源，同時將礦物營養和水從土壤轉運到皮層細胞，這種共生過程的研究在生物多樣性的保護、陸生植物的起源與演化、退化生態系統的修復與重建以及農業、林業和園藝業的應用具有重要的意義。User can search their online catalogue, or browse for titles in the nine departments : biology & ecology, conservation & biodiversity, natural history & travel, palaeontology & evolution, earth & environmental sciences, sustainable development, reference, etc
用戶可以通過著者、題名等入口直接檢索在線目錄，也可以通過瀏覽主題分類目錄（包括：生物學與生態學、自然保護與生物多樣性、古生物學與進化、地球科學與環境科學等九大類）了解相關信息。The research object of this paper is the broad - leaved wood of red pine in north slope of changbai mountain. by analyzing the composition, construction, biodiversity and season diversity of forest community, we probed the rule of the forest community changing with the season and the ecological effect of forest insect community affected by forest plant community, appraised firstly regulating ability of forest ecosystem on forest pest and estimated finally effect of forest insect on ecosystem health
本文研究對象為長白山北坡紅松闊葉林帶，通過對森林群落的組成、結構、生物多樣性及其季節變化，探索了森林群落生物多樣性隨季節變化規律，森林昆蟲群落在森林植物群落的影響下的生態效應，對森林生態系統對森林害蟲控制力作初步評價，最後對森林昆蟲對生態系統健康影響作出評價。Health and biodiversity of field ecosystem ; agricultural pollution control ; environmental quality and clean agricultural production. innocent treatment and utilization of rural disposals
農田生態系統健康與生物多樣性；農業環境污染控制；產地環境質量與農業清潔生產；農村廢棄物資源化利用與無害化處理。We propose to integrate the life strategy approach and trophic group classification to obtain a better understanding of nematode diversity and their functions, so as to use nematodes as effective bioindicators in farmland ecosystems
建議通過綜合土壤線蟲的生活史策略和營養類群等信息，深入了解其生物多樣性和土壤生態系統功能，從而更好地發揮土壤線蟲對農田生態系統變化的生物指示作用。In order to provide the scientific basis for the good agricultural practice ( gap ) of sichuan bai zhi, rapd was firstly used to analyze the genetic polymorphism of different type from sichuan bai zhi and hangzhou bai zhi. the result showed that different color of petiole has not obvious relationship to whether to bolt or not and different localities have more influences on genetic diversity than different color of petiole
為配合川白芷生產質量管理規范化（ gap ）研究，本文首次採用rapd技術對川白芷生長過程中不同形態的四個類群及杭白芷進行基因組dna多態性分析，認為川白芷葉柄顏色的不同與是否抽薹無明顯的相關性，而產地的差異對遺傳變異的影響大於因其葉柄顏色不同所造成的影響。The increase of waste from cities, the heavier of agricultural chemical pollution, the serious pollution produced by poultry waste, as well the pollution produced with the development of township enterprises have affected the organic production of agricultural ecosystem, reduced the quality of produce, weakened the soil ecological process, destroyed biodiversity, weakened the function of climate regulation and disaster - reduction, decreased insect pollination and the effect of control pest
城市污染物排放增加，農業化學品污染加重，農村畜禽糞尿污染成災以及鄉鎮企業污染發展影響了農業生態系統有機質生產，降低了農業產品品質，減弱了土壤生態過程，破壞了生物多樣性，減弱了氣候調節與減災功能，減少了動物傳粉與有害生物控制效應七項生態服務功能。So we could connect composition and diversification of forest plant community with ecosystem function of biodiversity ? ontrolling on forest insect
這就把森林植物群落的組成、結構的多樣化與生物多樣性的生態系統功能? ?對森林害蟲控制力有機地聯系起來了。From the research results, we can see that the initial reason, which leads to the degradation of xuanwu lake ecosystem, is pollution. pollution makes the water and sediments hypertrphiation, increases the opacity of water, and decreases the oxygen in water, so the wetland higher plant communities decrease or disappear. the wetland ecosystem loses the balance, while the biodiversity also decreases
研究結果表明，引起玄武湖濕地生態系統功能退化的初始原因是嚴重的環境污染問題，污染加劇了水體及沉積物中的營養鹽含量，增加了水體的渾濁度，降低了水體中的氧含量，從而導致濕地高等植物群落減少乃至消失，盡而引起濕地生物多樣性下降、生態系統失去平衡。Interpreting with cultural ecology, bunon ' s traditional agriculture of shifting cultivation and intercropping would match with the principles of soil and water conservation and biodiversity maintenance
透過文化生態學的詮釋而認為布農人傳統的農耕方法輪作與混作，乃符合水土保持學原理並有助於維護生物多樣性。Their detailed names are : ( 7 institutes ) guizhou karst resources environment and development research center, guizhou biological research institute, guizhou physical test & chemical analysis center, guizhou metallurgical and chemical engineering institute, guizhou new technology research institute, guizhou botanical garden and guizhou new material research & development base ; ( 3 sections ) guizhou metallurgical science research section, applied mathematics research section and energy research section ; ( 2 stations ) fanjing mountain ecological work - site station and caohai ecological work - site station ; ( 3 bases ) bio research and development center of biological resources / guizhou academy of sciences, longli metallurgical and chemical industrial trial base, and songtao wuling mountains bio - diversity trial base ; ( 2 centers ) guizhou engineering composite material center and guizhou nanometer material engineering center
即：貴州省喀斯特資源環境與發展研究中心、貴州省生物研究所、貴州省理化測試分析研究中心、貴州省冶金化工研究所、貴州省新技術研究所、貴州省植物園、貴州省新材料研究開發基地、貴州省冶金科學研究室、應用數學研究室、能源研究室、梵凈山生態定位工作站、草海生態工作站、貴州科學院貝科生物資源研究開發中心、龍里冶金化工試驗基地、松桃武陵山生物多樣性試驗基地、貴州省工程復合材料中心、貴州省納米材料工程中心。Analyse the research of distributing of microbe community and the tendency of the change, disscuss the principle and traits of denaturing gradient gel electrophoresisand terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism, to research the law of change that the microbe community have in composting process, we can get effective and rapid information to filtrate the microorganism during composting process, then accelerate the development of compost technology
摘要對堆肥微生物種群分佈及其動態變化的研究進行了分析，論述了分子生物技術中的變性梯度凝膠電泳和末端標記限制性片段長度多態性的原理和特點，以及用於研究堆肥微生物的群落結構演變規律，為分析和篩選堆肥中的微生物提供更加有效、快速的信息，促進堆肥技術的發展。3 ) ecological impact assessment : to emphasize impact analysis caused by proposal and mitigation and impact management. in this process, to identify and predict the likely environmental and other related effects of the proposal, establish the measures that are necessary to avoid, minimize or offset predicted adverse impacts and, where appropriate, to incorporate these into an environmental management plan or system. 4 ) environmental indicator system for eco - city an environmental indexes framework for new harbor city was established, which is composed of four hierarchical levels and three subsystems
本文主要從以下四個方面開展研究工作： 1 ）從自然環境和社會環境方面調查規劃區域的環境現狀，簡析蘆潮港新城的布局規劃方案； 2 ）對規劃區域的現狀進行生態分析，包括區域生態系統的結構功能、生物多樣性、濕地利用、景觀格局、特殊生境及特有物種和生態敏感區的情況； 3 ）分析評價蘆潮港新城規劃對生態環境的影響，著重分析工程建設期和城市運行期，新的居住區、商業公務區和工業區對生態環境的影響，以及開發前後的生態景觀變化。Based on 1986 tm and 2000 etm data, the land use and landscape pattern change in the source region of the yangtze river was studied with geographical information system ( gis ) and the analytic method of landscape ecological spatial patterns in both spatial and temporal aspects in this paper
摘要長江源區是我國重要的水源涵養區，也是高海拔地區生物多樣性最集中的地區和生態變化最為敏感的地區。The tong - term tune bests of pinus yunnanensis management lead to bio - diversity decrease, diseases and insect pests damage, genetic degradation, and productivity decline
摘要長期以來，雲南松的純林經營使得生物多樣性降低、林分穩定性變差、遺傳品質退化、林分生產力下降，從而導致生態系統功能衰退。New ideas such as eco - corridors, nesting boxes, forest thinning, habitat creation and rare plant propagation - all thoroughly tested in the 1990s - are now standard practice today
為了強化生物多樣性，郊野公園的植林已轉化為下列的生態工法： 1 .選用在植林歷史上有成效的樹種，目的為水土保持及生物多樣性。Among them, the reed association is dominant. 4 ) the vegetation of the wetland can provide several functions as below. conserving biodiversity, providing economic production, touring and convalescing, ecological function such as regulating climate, purifing water, resisting storm surge and so on
4 ）南大港濕地植被的功能主要有生物多樣性的保護功能、提供經濟產品的功能、旅遊休療功能和生態功能（調節氣候、凈化水源、阻擋風暴潮等） 。Restoration ecology is ranked as one of three hotpots in biological realm as well as biological diversity and global climate change in recent years, which is one fresh branch of modem ecology. its primary research includes : the cause of degradation in ecosystem, techniques and methods of degraded ecosystem restoration and reconstruction, process and mechanism of ecology, research objectives of which are the destroyed ecosystems under the stress of natural catastrophes and human activities
恢復生態學與生物多樣性和全球氣候變化並列為生物領域的三大研究熱點，它主要研究生態系統退化的原因、退化生態系統恢復和重建的技術與方法、生態學過程與機理的科學，是現代生態學的年輕分支之一，其研究對象是一些在自然災變和人類活動壓力下受到破壞的生態系統。分享友人