生化失效法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēnghuàshīxiàofǎ]
生化失效法 英文
biochemical neutralization
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 生化 : biochemistry
  • 效法 : follow the example of; model oneself on; learn from
  1. Lawmaking is to aim to enhance all kinds of law ’ s efficiency factors which are confirmative degree and developmental degree and efficient social press. new laws are needed when the law demand which is asked for the variability of insider structure breaks through the intrinsic law supply because a domain ’ s insider structure changes, that is, new sub - domains appear, or intrinsic sub - domains expand or fission or shrink or die away. new laws are also needed if that situation is estimated by legislators in advance

    立法旨在提高各子域法的效率因子? ?確定性因子、適應性因子和社會壓力的有效性因子;當域的內部結構發生變化，即出現新的子域，或者原有子域壯大、裂變、萎縮抑或消失時，這種域的內部結構的變異性對法律的需求一旦突破了原有的法律供給，或者立法者已於事先估測到這種情形時，新的立法就成了必需。
  2. Part 3 : the paper set out from big system and coordination view, use the systematic dynamics method to analyse all - sidedly that the city expands the relation with various kinds of ecological factors, and natural factor discern mode of city develop, point out city ecological problems are production by improper use the environment ecological factor during city expand, it cause the problems production, such as the function of natural system disappearance or lose efficiency ; systematic circulation obstruct, material energy transform efficiency being low, and so on

    第三部分：從大系統大協調觀出發，運用系統動力學方法全面分析城市擴展與各種生態因子的因果關系，及城市發展的自然因子識別模式，指出城市生態問題的產生是由於城市擴展對環境生態因子的不當使用，導致自然系統功能的缺失或失效，系統循環受阻，物質能量轉化效率低下等問題的產生。
  3. The asteroids are the most important small bodies in the solarsystem, and they mainly lies in the two locations - a main belt between the mars ' s orbit and the jupiter ' s and the near - earth space. the most feature of the orbits of near - earth asteroids ( neas ) is that the semi - major axes of the orbits are nearly equal to that of the earth or the perihelia distances are approximate to or even less than the mean distance between the sun and the earth, thus they could move into inside of the earth ' s orbit, so that they might close approach or even colliside with the earth ( or other planets, such as the venus, the mars, etc. ). the characteristic brings about some difficulties in the numerical research during their orbital evolution, which leads to the failure of the normalization technique in the general removal impact singularities of celestial mechanics methods and the symplectic algorithm which is successfully applied to the investigation in quality. by comparing the computation effects of several common numerical methods ( including symplectic algorithm ), and considering the nature of the movement of the small bodies, the corresponding treatments are provided here to improve the reliability of the computation

    小行星是太陽系最重要的一類小天體，主要分佈在兩個區域；火星和木星軌道之間的一條主帶和近地空間.近地小行星軌道的最大特點是其軌道半長徑與地球軌道半長徑相近，或近日距離接近甚至小於日地平均距離，其運動可深入到地球軌道的內部，這將導致該類小行星與地球（還有金星、火星等）十分靠近甚至發生碰撞.這一特徵給其軌道演化數值研究帶來一些困難，包括天體力學方法中一般消除碰撞奇點的正規化處理以及對定性研究十分成功的辛演算法都將在不同程度上失效.通過對幾種常用數值方法（包括辛演算法）計算效果的比較，根據小天體運動自身的特性，給出了相應處理措施，從而可提高計算結果的可靠性
  4. Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us

    雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。
  5. Secondly, introducing the image analyzing technology with reference to the disadvantages of the traditional ferr - graph analysis technology, and with the combination of characteristic parameter optimizing filtration so as to raise a description method of debris micro - morphologic character. thirdly, with the application of mode recognition method, completing the process of debris auto - recognition based on the collected information of the debris configuration characteristics ; and conducting the diagnosis on the aero - engine wear faults according to the theory of particle tribology. fourthly, introducing information fusion technology to solve the problem that a single method can not collect enough fault premonitory information to conduct the wear fault diagnosis, hence to conduct the research and exploration in the field of comprehensive diagnosis on the aero - engine ' s multi - fault premonitory information

    本文的研究工作主要包括以下五個部分：首先，介紹航空發動機常見的磨損故障類型，研究磨損故障的失效機理，分析磨粒的產生機理、分類以及形態特徵：其次，針對傳統鐵譜分析技術的缺點，引入圖像分析技術，再結合特徵參數優化篩選，形成基於圖像的磨粒顯微形態學特徵描述方法：然後，基於提取到的磨粒形態特徵信息，應用模式識別方法完成磨粒自動識別，並根據顆粒摩擦學的基本原理進行航空發動機磨損故障的診斷與定位：再后，鑒于單一方法不能提取足夠的故障徵兆信息進行磨損故障診斷，本文引入信息融合技術，開展航空發動機多故障徵兆信息綜合診斷方法的研究與探索；最後，基於航空發動機滑油光譜分析與鐵譜分析數據，應用時序模型、灰色模型以及組合模型進行磨損故障的預測方法研究。
  6. The method can describe the radar intelligence network survivability quantitatively by applying the radar coefficients, the elements ' survival probability based on some suppositions that the command level and intelligence flow in the radar intelligence network are similar to the tree structure and the elements can only belong to two states, i. e. work normally or lose efficiency wholly

    該方法利用雷達情報網在指揮層次和信息流向呈現樹型的特點，在功能單元的工作狀態上採用「工作正常、完全失效」二態模式評估模型的基礎上，運用雷達效能因子和各功能單元生存概率，給出了雷達情報網生存能力的一個量化描述。
  7. The study results showed that it was suitable for assessing the impact of highway route selection on the ecological environment using quantitative analysis indexes of vegetation coverage, biomass, flood detention ability, soil character change, cropland occupation and water and soil erosion, and it was suitable for route selection using the comprehensive ecological impact assessment method

    結果表明，用植被覆蓋率、生物量、滯洪能力、土壤變化、農田佔用、水土流失量等6項指標來定量分析生態影響程度效果較好，採用綜合生態影響評價指數法確定線路的舍取是可行的。
  8. By applying the marketing theory of associate programs respectively to beijing youth daily ' s, luoyang daily ' s, beijing star daily ' s practice of membership system in distributing the newspaper, this thesis holds that the mode of membership in newspaper distribution is a breakthrough and innovation in the marketing of the press in the increasingly complicated circumstance, in which the competition among newspapers becomes more and more intense, readers " fidelity decreases, the audience decides its consumption behavior more and more on its emotional appeal, newspapers devote more to building up intimate relationship with its target audience and paying more attention to effective distribution, the market is more and more categorized, traditional ways of marketing have been less and less influential and the entry into the wto has brought about great challenge to the press industry

    《北京青年報》 、 《洛陽日報》 、 《北京娛樂信報》等報刊借鑒其他行業會員制營銷模式，在報紙行業進行了會員制發行模式的實踐，對尚處嘗試階段的會員制發行模式進行了理性探索。 「會員制」發行模式是報業在市場競爭日趨激烈、讀者忠誠度降低、市場細分加劇、報社開始注重有效發行、報紙營銷趨向產品服務化、讀者產生感性消費需要、傳統促銷方法逐漸失效及加入wto給我國報業帶來的挑戰等復雜多變的市場環境中，報社運用關系營銷理念和數據庫技術，在營銷手段方面尋找的突破和創新之舉。其產生是必然的。
  9. And on the economic side, i think we saw two things : one, a greater sense of movement and dynamism as we tried to reach a final agreement on market access in the wto - we re not there yet, but i think this last summit gave it an impetus - and, of course, some major contracts in terms of american business interests, and then trying to remedy the chinese trade surplus with the boeing contract being particularly noteworthy the last time around

    取消最惠國待遇將無效且產生反作用，它會逐漸損壞香港的經濟與自治。它會造成美國經濟重大的損失，使中國加入世界貿易組織案不是失敗便是倒退。它還會增強那些反對改革之中國領導人的地位，而使中國改進處理我們所最關切之問題的前景更為惡化，也會阻礙中國發展成為一個更以市場為導向、守法且如眾望所歸的成為更開放的社會。
  10. Abstract : the reasons why the raney ni catalyst loses it " s a ctivity system matically. the method of regenerating the disac tivity catalyst according to catalytic principle is described. it was used in sorbitol production plant, and the effect was good

    文摘:對山梨醇用雷尼鎳催化劑的失活原因進行了系統分析，根據催化原理找出了失活催化劑的再生方法，經催化劑活性檢測及實際應用表明效果較好，值得有關廠家參考使用。
  11. The direct analysis method has more efficient than the line programming for the shakedown analysis of contact surface layer, therefore, the mentality of shakedown analysis of contact surface layer was introduced based on the direct analysis method as follows : first, the direct method for shakedown analysis was presented and its application to a two - dimensional rolling / sliding contact problem was demonstrated. the direct method consists of operator split technique, which transforms the elastic - plastic problem into a purely elastic problem and a residual problem with prescribed eigenstrains, and an incremental projection method to determine the eigenstrain

    這些方法各有創新，其特點是計算速度快、收斂性好及精度可靠，計算規模避免了彈塑性隨動強化分析的非線性的影響，並使彈塑性問題轉化為殘余問題和線彈性問題，適用於滾動、滾滑及滑動接觸失效分析，從而有效地解決了接觸體安定性分析與裂紋萌生壽命預測的實際問題，也是本文對表面強化接觸失效的安定分析成為可能。
  12. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  13. The article puts forward the following specific control methods and strategies : human resources planning, occupation planning, efficient recruitment, systematic training strategy, profession career planning, proper salary system, leadership and encouragement, special enterprises culture and after - management of intellectual drain

    文中提出九種具體的控制方法和策略：人力資源規劃、職務設計、有效招聘、構建系統化的培訓策略、職業生涯規劃、建構正規化的薪酬制度、領導與激勵、創建獨特的企業文化、人才流失的善後管理。
  14. The research paper is based on the the latest softwares of the managing inventory, its research subject is about simulating the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity by statisticing the probability of the random require quantity. its purpose is to provide the relied basement for determining the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity, the deterring policy quality will be raised, so the damage caused by unfit inventory quantity and the benefit of the entrerpreneur will be raised. the research method is by building the inventory management information system, the system includes automated management of parts entering and going out the datasbase. requesting the records of parts entering and going out the datasbase and displaying the sygonal when the inventory quantity is short out. computer calculating the fix period remaining, requesting remaining at any time and displaying if goods need ordering, all the partsof certain a product going out of basement and at the same time checking if the storaging quantity is enough. then simulating the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity simulating method is as follows : statisticing the random required quantity. calculating the probability, standing for the values with data range producing random data by function accordingly calculating the random required quantity. thenext step is simulating all the projects after pressing in the simulating conditions. finally selecting the best

    本文通過分析國內外關于庫存管理軟體的發展情況，提出在線統計貨物出庫情況的基礎上利用模擬方法確定最優存儲方案，其目的是為制定合理的貨物安全庫存量和訂貨量提供可靠的依據，提高企業管理人員的決策質量，從而減小資金的佔用和缺貨損失，提高企業的經濟效益。通過研製庫存管理信息系統使庫存信息管理自動化，也就是實現貨物入出庫管理計算機管理、自動查詢貨物入出庫情況並在缺貨時給予提示、使用計算機貨物余額定期結算、貨物余額實時查詢並顯示是否需要訂貨、裝配出庫管理使得只要輸入需要裝配產品代號和數量，組成它的所有零件就會自動檢庫和出庫。然後對安全庫存量和訂貨量進行模擬，模擬方法是首先自動統計貨物在過去某一段時間內的需求量，計算出概率，用隨機數的范圍表示其概率數值的大小，利用隨機函數產生隨機數、從而間接的產生隨機需求量，給定模擬天數和其他模擬條件模擬各種方案，從眾多的存儲方案中找出最優存儲方案。
  15. On the other side, through the multi - aspects of research and the experience both from china and abroad on m & a, the article also clarifies its view on the efficiency theory, agency theory, transaction charges theory, value understatement theory, marketing influence theory and wealth reallocation theory. it also gives an explanation on the primitive motive on m & a, i. e. pursuing maximum profit and minimum competitive pressure, which, at the same time, generates the relevant effects : finance synergy, management synergy, market share effect, enterprise development effect, and strategy transit effect. the detail planning of a m & a strategy according to the relevant m & a motive is of critical importance to the success of a m & a operation

    企業並購從橫向並購、縱向並購、發展到混合併購，反映了企業並購的發展過程；從多種角度對企業並購加以研究，並結合國內外企業並購的實際，闡述了企業並購的效率理論、代理理論、交易費用理論、價值低估理論、市場勢力理論、財富再分配理論；分析了企業並購的原始動因? ?追求高額利潤與減少競爭壓力，並由此產生的效應? ?財務協同效應、管理協同效應、市場份額效應、企業發展效應、戰略轉移效應；根據企業並購的動機，謹慎規劃企業並購戰略，對企業並購成功至關重要，可以採用中心多角化戰略、復合多角化戰略、垂直式整合戰略、水平式整合戰略來規劃企業並購；採用一個合適的方法對目標企業進行價值評估是企業並購中一個重要環節，正確評估目標企業的價值，使交易價格相對公正合理，並能提高交易成功率，避免決策失誤；確定企業並購價值后，採用一個合理的支付方式，就完成了企業並購的最後工作。
  16. The focus of the thesis lies in an elaboration of the influences exerted upon a listed company ' s profit return by the monopolist position the state - owned shares occupy, by the degree to which share - right is concentrated, and by the division of non - negotiable shares and negotiable shares, as well as of the positive promotion to the company ' s profit return by the system of executives buying - back shares and employees " share - ownership. based on theoretical analysis and case study, the thesis proposes some measures for optimizing the share - right composition and enhancing the profit return of the listed companies. the conclusion can be summed up as follows : ( 1 ) owing to the absence of real trustor, the unduly long, hence low, efficiency of the agency chain, state - owned shares are prone to being controlled by insiders and to the problem of share - holders " interests being embezzled by insiders

    基本的分析結論可以概括為如下幾點： （一）國有股由於真正的委託人缺位，代理鏈條過長，代理效率低下，容易產生內部人控制，並發生內部人侵佔股東利益的問題，法人股在公司治理中的效率明顯優于國有股，因此，如何完善國有資產管理體制是優化股權結構的關鍵，本文提出了完善國有資產管理體制的具體建議； （二）在非流通股與流通股並存的股權分割下，非流通股股東與流通股股東具有不同的目標函數，非流通股股東的目標函數是提高每股凈資產，而流通股的目標函數是股票的二級市場價格，目標函數的不一致，導致股東之間行為的不一致，相互沖突的行為造成效率的損失。
  17. This paper starts with the current situation of china ' s financial computerization to grasp its developing trend, then analyzes the subsequent broad impacts on traditional financial risks and challenges to financial supervision, and at last puts forward a framework to effectively supervise financial computerizing risk and accelerate the financial development. this paper points out that, payment system modernizing, data centralizing, electronic banking applying, financial networking, and money electronicing are bound to boost financial innovation and cause fundamental changes to financial services, therefore affect strategic risk, operational risk, reputational risk, legal risk, and innovation risk greatly, which will bring about challenges to the principles, modes, measures, and contents of financial supervision

    本文研究認為，我國金融電子化將呈現電子支付體系現代化、數據高度集中化、電子銀行應用廣泛化、金融業務網路化和貨幣電子化五大趨勢，極大推動金融創新的發展，金融業務模式發生根本變革，戰略風險、操作風險、信譽風險、法律風險等出現新的重大變化，金融風險的來源、范圍、結構、復雜性和影響程度極度擴大，傳統的監管原則已不再適應金融業發展的需要，監管方式必須向非現場監管和現場檢查的有機結合轉變，原有的監管手段失效，金融監管的內容也有了更廣泛的內涵。
  18. In this thesis, the strain - hardening model of contact surface layer, the numerical theories and computational methods for shakedown analyses of contact body are systematically studied and applied to the aero - gear. the mentality is that the effects of the surface hardening and contact fatigue on contact surface layer under cycle contact loading are investigated by using shakedown analysis methods considering in a quantitative way the details of stress - inelastic strain responses, residual stress and residual strain computations

    在國家「航空基金」 、 「總裝預研基金」等課題的資助下，本文以接觸體安定分析與接觸表面層疲勞裂紋萌生壽命預測一般演算法研究為手段，深入、系統研究了接觸體安定分析的數值理論和計算方法，全面研究了影響航空齒輪表面強化層失效的原因並提出了齒輪表面強化層裂紋萌生壽命的預測方法。
  19. It plays critical role in over - striding - development, as follows : at first, institutional innovation can help to establish effective system of stimulate ; secondly, institutional innovation can help to transform the function of government ; institutional innovation can help to establish the system of continuous development in the west. at present, however, there are many institutional barriers to the over - striding - development, such as : firstly, the discrimination between the national enterprise and the private enterprise in the institutions of ownership ; secondly, the institutions of distribution lake stimulant to draw the talent ; thirdly, the institutions of the west government can not adapt to new conditions of the over - striding - development ; fourthly, the institutions of environment protection lake stimulant and restriction to the behavior of exploitation ; fifthly, the unofficial institutions such as ideas and customs hinder the progress of market economy

    然而，目前西部跨越式發展還面臨諸多制度障礙，主要表現為：一、所有制結構上的不平等地位使民營經濟在市場準入、市場競爭和權益保護等方面都受到制約，限制了民營企業的發展壯大，使其難以在西部市場化改革中充分發揮作用；二、分配製度與人事管理制度僵化阻礙了人才資源向人才資本轉化；三、行政管理制度、體制不完善造成政府效率低下，政府職能還未實現真正的轉變，不能適應西部市場經濟體制的發展要求；四、法律制度的缺失無法為生態建設提供有效保障；五、價值觀念滯后、社會信用缺失、傳統陋習等非正式制度障礙與西部市場化改革和跨越式發展不相適應。
  20. The individual svm is prone to fail in the intrusion detection for the fragility of being attacked. this paper addresses a method using a support vector machines ensemble approach based on negative correlation learning for intrusion detection. using a correlation penalty term in the error function, the aggregate members can be accurate and diverse. and the evolutionary strategy is considered as the best way to automatically determine the individ. ual svms hyperparameters. at last we combine the results of all individual svms using ensemble technique. this distributed parallel detection can strengthen the robustness of the system. simulation results show the effectiveness of the method presented in this paper

    在入侵檢測中使用單個的支持向量機容易因"單點失效"而危害系統安全.提出一種基於支持向量機集成的方法來進行入侵檢測.它採用負相關學習技術，在誤差項中使用相關性懲罰因子使得生成的分類器有更好的多樣性和精度;演算法採用進化策略來自動地確定個體支持向量機的超參數，避免了需要了解問題的先驗知識;最後，採用集成技術來組合個體支持向量機的檢測結果.模擬實驗表明這一方法有更好的檢測性能，並且這種分散式并行檢測方法有利於增加入侵檢測系統的魯棒性
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