生化遺傳學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēnghuàyízhuànxué]
生化遺傳學 英文
biochemical genetics
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] （贈與） offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 生化 : biochemistry
  • 遺傳學 : genetics; hereditism遺傳學家 geneticist
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  1. We know evolution happened not because of transitional fossils such as a. natans but because of the convergence of evidence from such diverse fields as geology, paleontology, biogeography, comparative anatomy and physiology, molecular biology, genetics, and many more

    我們知道確實有演化的事實，並不是因為陸行鯨之類的過渡化石，而是來自不同領域匯聚起來的證據，像是地質學、古生物學、生物地理學、比較解剖與生理學、分子生物學、遺傳學等。
  2. At present our school accept post - doctoral researchers in 9 majors which are botany, zoology, physiology, genetics hydrobiology, microbiology, biochemistry, molecular biology, ecology and biophysics

    目前，植物學、動物學、生理學、水生生物學、微生物學、遺傳學、生物化學與分子生物學、生態學、生物物理學等9個專業接收博士后研究人員。
  3. Today the subject has four main subdivisions mendelian genetics ( classical genetics ), population genetics, cytogenetics, and molecular or biochemical genetics

    現在，該學科主要包括四大部分?孟德爾遺傳學（古典遺傳學） ，種群遺傳學，細胞遺傳學以及分子或生化遺傳學。
  4. Advance in genetics and aerobic biodegradation of monocyclic nitroaromatic compounds

    單環硝基芳香化合物好氧生物降解及其遺傳學研究進展
  5. Medical radiobiology is a very important basic disciplines of medicine, radiobiology and clinical radiation injury, including the basic elements of their studies to molecular biology, pathology, medical genetics, biochemistry, radiation health studies

    醫學放射生物學是放射醫學的一門重要的基礎學科，包括放射生物學和放射損傷臨床學的基本內容，其先修課程為分子生物學、病理學、醫學遺傳學、生物化學、放射衛生學等。
  6. The horrible paradox in this almost four - century - old play of man s constitutional inability to foresee consequences while in hot pursuit of what he calls " truth " is that as each discovery of this truth has brought man close and close to his own extinction either through the prospects of physical destruction or psychological maltransformation or biogenetic tampering, science itself remains supremely and arrogantly confident of its limitless purposes and indeed has the full support and encouragement of governments, industrial entrepreneurs and peoples generally, all of whom continue to believe in its doubtful benefits

    將近四世紀以來，人類熱中追求於他所謂"真理"這個人類天生無法預見後果的游戲里，可怕的矛盾存在於，每次真理的發現，或經由預期身體的滅亡或精神惡化或擅改生物遺傳，都帶領著人類，一步一步地接近人類自身的滅絕;然科學本身，對其無限的目的，仍高傲無上地維持其自信，而且，全然保有來自，政府，企業，及普遍人們的支持與鼓勵，他們都仍然相信那其實很可疑的益處
  7. The genetic laboratory of the clinical genetic service serves three categories of investigations, including the cytogenetic tests, the molecular tests and the biochemical tests

    遺傳化驗所提供三項不同種類的測試：包括細胞染色體分析、分子遺傳學檢驗及生化遺傳檢驗。
  8. Overall survival rates and avoidance of disease progression were strongly correlated with cytogenetic response by 12 months ; those with a minimal or no cytogenetic response within the first year faired poorly

    總體生存率和病情惡化停止與患者服藥12個月後細胞遺傳學反應密切相關，那些在第一年裡沒有或只有很小細胞遺傳學反應的患者預后較差。
  9. The cytogenetic tests deal with all chromosomal analysis for different diseases. the molecular tests investigate about 40 genetic diseases and the biochemical tests mainly investigate enzymes and proteins products of genetic diseases

    細胞染色體分析對不同疾病進行染色體分析，分子遺傳學檢驗對大約40種的遺傳疾病進行測試，而生化遺傳檢驗則主要檢驗病人體內酵素及蛋白質的含量，以測試有關的遺傳疾病。
  10. Along with the development of the cytobiology and the molecular biology, and thoroughly research of the biophysics, the biochemistry, the genetics and immunology, it has cultivated the modem biological technology, such al genetic engineering, cellular engineering, enzyme engineering, fermentation engineering and so on, to change biology characteristic to carry on the material transformation, has formed the front biological examination technology : the dna probe, the pcr technology, the molecular mark, the bioluminescence technology, genechip technology and so on the widespread application of these advanced biotechnologies in dairy industry baa impelled the dairying technical transformation, and has been having vital significance to dairy production, research and dairy product security

    摘要隨著細胞生物學和分子生物學的發展及對生物物理、生物化學、遺傳學和免疫學研究的深入，培育了基因工程、細胞工程、酶工程、發酵工程等改變生物特性進行物質轉化的現代生物技術，形成了dna探針、 pcr技術、分子標記、生物熒光技術、基因晶元技術等前沿性的生物檢測技術，其在乳品工業中的廣泛應用，推動了乳業的技術變革，對乳品生產、研究和乳品安全意義重大。
  11. The random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd ) and inter - simple sequence repeat ( issr ) analysis were used to estimate population genetics of fenneropenaeus chinensis. we analyzed the genetic diversity and genetic structure of the populations, and also studied the genetic divergency among populations and geographic populations. the main results shown as follows : 1

    本文以中國對蝦（ fenneropenaeuschinensis ）野生群體為研究對象，採用rapd和issr分子標記技術，進行了群體遺傳學的研究，對中國對蝦野生群體的遺傳多樣性及群體遺傳結構進行了分析，研究了中國對蝦各野生群體之間的遺傳分化情況。
  12. The morphological, physiological, biochemical and genetic diversities between bacillus thuringiensis wild - type strain ybt - 1463 and its plasmid - free mutant bmb171 was comparatively studied. it showed that the plasmid - free mutant strain bmb171 lost the ability to form the parasporal crystal, but there was on obvious diversities were observed on the sensitivity to 10 antibiotics, the utilization of 19 carbon sources and 12 nitrogen sources, as well as the growth properties between ybt - 1463 and bmb171, whereas the electro - transformation frequencies of bmb171 were much higher than those of ybt - 1463, respectively with 5 exogenous plasmids as the donor dnas

    對出發菌株ybt - 1463和其無質粒突變株bmb171的部分形態、生理生化和遺傳學特性進行的比較研究的結果表明，突變株bmb171不形成伴胞晶體，但在個體形態與菌落特徵、對紅黴素等10種抗生素的敏感性、對葡萄糖等19種碳源和谷氨酸等12種氮源的利用能力及生長性能與出發菌株ybt - 1463無明顯差異。
  13. So must use information theory method depict and abundant the genetic diversity index system. in addition to, the introduce of molecule biology technology and the research of nucleotide sequence evolutive give a new method for population genetic, so must do deeply research about the analysis method of dna sequence data = the research main about the follows : there are three parts about the information model of population genetic : one about the shannon information entropy property of equilibrium population and the entropy change in the process of establish equilibrium ; another research is about the diversity measure - ment of genetic variation ; lastly, research the shannon information measurement about the disequilibrium gene variation. the result is : 1 to a definite gene distribution, the genotype entropy reach the maximum at the equilibrium population, the process of population from disequilibrium to equilibrium, the entropy get large and large

    此外，分子生物技術的介入及核苷酸序列進化的研究都為群體遺傳學的深入研究提供了新的途徑，但關于dna序列數據的分析方法需要作進一步的研究。本研究主要體現在以下幾個方面： （一）關于群體遺傳學的信息論模型研究，主要分為三部分內容：一是群體平衡的shannon信息熵的性質和群體平衡建立的熵變性質；二是群體遺傳多樣性測度的研究；三是非平衡群體的基因變異測量shannon信息量的方法研究。得到了如下結論： 1 、平衡群體的shannon信息熵最大，群體平衡的過程是熵的增大過程。
  14. The future characterization and genetic analysis for candidate mutant were carried out and find that some candidate mutant ( such as roi30 doil - 1 doi0311131 ) have good phenotype by drought h2o2 aba - stressed treatment. at the same time we also observe the development of candidate mutant at different growth stages carefully. many modal difference between mutant an d wild type at the same period were found, such as more rosette layering fatty and big in leaves, advancment or delay for the flower period, rosettes living in the main stem, shorten in figure, the amount of seed little, sterilization etc. these physiological and modal changes may reflect with maladjustment in expressions of some gene and confusion on their inner control, . we will futher study concrete and detailed function mechanism

    我們對這些擬南芥侯選突變體進行進一步的鑒定和遺傳學分析，發現ro口口、 doil 、 doi口jlll3i等潛在突變株對aba 、過氧化氫及早脅迫有明顯表型，同時對潛在突變體的生長發育進行了詳細的觀察，發現多數潛在突變株與同條件下野生型比出現了許多明顯的形態改變，如:蓮座基葉增多、分層、肥大，花期提前或延遲，主莖生輪座，株型矮化，產籽量少，不育，敗育等，這些生理和形態上的差異很可能反映了它們內部某些基因的表達受到了影響、代謝調控發生了紊亂，具體和詳細的作用機制還需要進一步的研究。
  15. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  16. The academy recognized him for his laboratory ' s 1991 discovery of the long - sought " channels " that regulate and facilitate water molecule transport through cell membranes, a. process essential to all living organisms

    水通道或稱水孔蛋白的發現為這類蛋白的生化學、生理學和遺傳學開創了一個黃金時代。
  17. In brief, our courses will explore life phenomena at various angles including ( 1 ) global interactions of different biological communities ; ( 2 ) whole organism structures, development, physiology and functions ; ( 3 ) individual cell, cellular components and functions, and the signal transduction therein ; and ( 4 ) biochemical, genetic, and molecular basis of life

    簡而言之，本系的學科嘗試從不同的角度去了解生命現象，包括（ 1 ）生物社群間的宏觀相互作用; （ 2 ）生物個體結構、發育、生理及功能； （ 3 ）個別細胞，細胞成份與其功能，以及其間的訊號傳導; （ 4 ）生命的生化、遺傳和分子基礎。
  18. With increased awareness and the development of more advanced biochemical investigations, increasing number of infants and children with inherited metabolic diseases as such are being diagnosed in hong kong

    由於醫學科技的發展，現在可以診斷出越來越多患有生化遺傳病的兒童。中文大學醫學院已設立香港第一個生化遺傳病的專科門診。
  19. Human biochemical genetics

    人類生化遺傳學
  20. In present review, the study developments of the rice frog were summarized at morphological, taxonomic, physiological, biochemical, genetic, molecular biological and population biogeographical levels

    本章從澤蛙的形態、分類、生理生化、遺傳和分子生物學，以及種群生物地理學等方面的研究進展進行了綜述。
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