生存期圖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngcún]
生存期圖 英文
life cycle chart
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
  • : 動詞1 (存在; 生存) exist; live; survive 2 (儲存; 保存) store; keep 3 (蓄積; 聚集) accumulat...
  • : 期名詞[書面語]1. (一周年) a full year; anniversary 2. (一整月) a full month
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫) picture; chart; drawing; map 2 (計劃) plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 生存 : subsist; exist; live; survival; vita
  1. While dissertating the functions of ngos, the author attempts to discard traditional approaches discussing in general functions of ngos ’, but tries to make further expansion, clarify the functions of ngos different fields during the transformation period, and discuss mainly it ’ s two major functions in accelerating social development and the reform of the government ; meanwhile, this article also points out the main problems of ngos in the transformation period : the indeterminate circumscription between ngos and government organizations, misplaced the organization goals, undivided functions of community and politics ; the lapsus in management and difficulties in operation caused by double management system ; the low level of ngos ’ internal management, weak survival ability, and the limited ability in mobilizing resources ; deficient management evaluation mechanism in ngos ’ ; low level of legalized management of ngos ’

    在論述非政府組織的作用時,試拋開過去泛泛而談其作用的做法,做了進一步的拓展,釐清轉型非政府組織在不同領域的作用,將其主要定位在對促進政府改革的作用和在社會發展中的作用兩大方面。同時,本文也指出了轉型非政府組織在的主要問題:非政府組織與政府組織的界限不明確,組織目標錯位,政社不分;雙重管理體製造成管理體制的漏洞和運作上的困難;非政府組織內部管理水平低,能力較弱,資源動員能力有限;非政府組織內部管理評估機制匱乏;非政府組織管理的法制化程度低等。
  2. Because of the huge memory space and rapd calculation speed that compuer possesses, we can manage the ekisted drawings central1y and search them rapidiy in conclusion, the high quality and low price product wtth the help of applytng the cad technology will not only satisfy the requiremen of the market but also help factory amer apply the compeer technology in the process of production ( for example, haher production managemen0 we has applied thes systetn in extuion embranchmen factory and obtained favorable effect wich reveds tha thes system has widely applytng prospect and uti1ity value

    該系統將成組技術的分類編碼原理和計算機輔助設計技術應用於擠壓鋁型材的產品開發設計和產品紙的管理中,不僅可以極大地提高產品設計質量、縮短產品開發周,還可以減少重復繪工作及規范制方法;同時,利用計算機儲空間大、運行速度快的優點,可實現對已有產品紙的集中管理和快速檢索。利用計算機輔助產品開發,不僅能以高質量、低成本的產品迅速滿足市場需求,還可為工廠進一步實施計算機應用工程(如后續產管理等)奠定良好的基礎。
  3. Many planets ( for example, ganymede, mercury, the earth, jupiter and saturn ) and stars ( for example, the sun ) possess intrinsic magnetic fields. the explanation for their existence and variation remains a great challenge to planetary scientists and astrophysicists. this article attempts to review some recent developments and difficulties in the study of magnetohydrodynamics for the electrically conducting fluid interiors of planets and stars. it is the fluid motions, usually driven by thermal convection, that generate and sustain magnetic fields through magnetohydrodynamic processes in planets and stars. in planets, the magnetohydrodynamic processes are strongly affected by the combined and inseparable effects of rotation, magnetic fields and spherical geometry. the key dynamics involves the interaction between the coriolis and lorentz forces. in the sun, it is the solar tachocline, a thin shear flow layer located at the base of the convection envelope, that plays an essential role in the solar magnetohydrodynamic processes which produce the 11 - year sunspot cycle. some results of a new nonlinear three - dimensional solar dynamo model are also presented

    許多行星(如木衛三,水星,地球,木星和土星)和恆星(如太陽)具有內部磁場.對這些磁場的在和變化的解釋對行星科學家和天體物理學家是一個巨大的挑戰.本文試總結行星和恆星的導電流體內部磁流體力學研究的新近發展和困難.一般由熱對流驅動的流動通過磁流體力學過程產並維持在行星和恆星中的磁場.在行星中磁流體力學過程強烈地受到轉動,磁場和球幾何位型的綜合影響.其動力學的關鍵方面涉及科里奧利力和洛倫茲力間的相互作用.在太陽中其流線,即處于對流層的薄的剪切流層在太陽的磁流體力學過程中扮演了一個基本的角色,並由之產了11年的太陽黑子周.本文也給出了一個新的非線性三維太陽發電機模型
  4. By the means of integration of theory with practice, the way how the dangerous weather factors affect the flight safety and the way to deal with have also been analyzed. at last, this thesis analyzed the flight accident at wuhan on 22nd, june, 2000. with synoptic chart, code, satellite nephogram, and radar chart, this thesis explained how the dangerous weather affects the aviation flight safety

    文章最後,採用系統分析方法,對2000年6月22日武漢空難事故產的天氣因素進行了綜合分析,通過對事故發間的天氣、電碼、衛星雲和雷達進行系統分析,指出了造成這次事故在的危險天氣種類,它們的演變過程,對飛行安全的影響。
  5. Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林(山地暗棕壤) 、雲冷杉暗針葉林(山地棕針葉林土壤)和岳樺林(草森林土)的土壤呼吸的影響,於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量,將土壤含水量分為9 , 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級,土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 ( 35范圍內,土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內( 21 ( 37 ) ,土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高,當含水量超出該范圍,土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱在顯著差異,大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ,含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 , 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ,含水量37 .但是,由於長白山闊葉紅松林,雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上,同不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同,相差4 ~ 5 ,所以野外所測的同的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率,山地草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.2表1參25
  6. Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林(山地暗棕壤) 、雲冷杉暗針葉林(山地棕針葉林土壤)和岳樺林(草森林土)的土壤呼吸的影響,於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量,將土壤含水量分為9 , 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級,土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 ( 35范圍內,土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內( 21 ( 37 ) ,土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高,當含水量超出該范圍,土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱在顯著差異,大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ,含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 , 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ,含水量37 .但是,由於長白山闊葉紅松林,雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上,同不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同,相差4 ~ 5 ,所以野外所測的同的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率,山地草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.2表1參25
  7. In this paper, thermal evolution history of organic matter of the source rocks and hydrocarbon generation history have been researched by tti method, hydrocarbon migration direction and migration times were probed combining with the area structure development feature ; distribution pattern of the main reservoir intervals on lateral and longitudinal have been predicted by researching on development feature and control factors of the reservoir intervals, the actions of reservoir conditions in hydrocarbon accumulation and bearing also were probed combining with pore evolution feature ; the micro - pore feature of regional cap and direct seal in carboniferous - lower triassic in this area have been determined with micro - capillary pressure curve and intrusive mercury curve ; the prospecting districts have been pointed out combining with the hydro - geologic feature, the potential reservoirs were classified according to trap types in this area, the author attempt to evaluate on the hydrocarbon - bearing condition in the str ata of carboniferous ~ lower triassic from hydrocarbon generation and migration reservoir condition, reserved condition etc, and predict the reservoir types and hydrocarbon - bearing patterns combining with the structure evolution. based on above, the author point out that the central block of chenghu - tuditang synclinorium and the southern block of dangyang synclinorium are the advantageous regions for exploration

    本文用tti方法研究了烴源巖有機質的熱演化史和油氣成史,並結合區內構造發育特徵,探討油氣在區域上的運移方向和在時間上的運移次;通過對儲集層段的發育特徵和控制因素的研究,預測了本區主要的儲集層段在橫向上和縱向上的分佈規律,並結合孔隙演化特徵,探討儲集條件在油氣聚集成藏中的作用;利用微毛細管壓力曲線法和壓汞法,對石炭系?下三疊統的區域蓋層和直接蓋層的微孔隙特徵進行了定量評價,並結合水文地質分佈特徵,指出有利於油氣保的地區;根據區內在的各種圈閉類型,對可能在的油氣藏進行了分類,並試從油氣的成與運移、儲集條件、保條件等方面,動態地綜合評價石炭系?下三疊統油氣成藏條件,並結合構造演化特徵,預測其油氣藏類型和成藏模式。
  8. The one in pic, from work and shape, should be manufactured in dajun factory in anti - japanese period, which was a good product but in inferior condition, with the biggest disadvantage that lack of tan and iron ring

    中這一把看做工和形制應該是抗戰時的大軍工廠產的,可以算是好貨,保稍差,最大的缺陷是刀鐔和鐵環丟了。
  9. The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing

    全文共分為七章,主要內容如下:第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎,圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述;第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產的理論基礎進行闡述;第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究,給出了網路組織的結構,分類和特徵,同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇;然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的命周模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型,以及運行模式;第四章綜合運用博弈論、論的相關知識,通過構建網路組織的模型,對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋;第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上,分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型,詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制,然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案;第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分,本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上,研究了網路組織信任關系的類型,提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。
  10. We need more efforts from civilian and government to establish the ems ( emergency medical service ) in our country after ji - ji ( taiwan ) earthquake ; it is longtime of apathy for us for training disaster medical doctors, but the person of disaster medical doctor is important for response coordinators and planners in the interorganization resource management. this article suggests each organization to follow the exist plan and to set the geographic information system ( gis )

    摘要921集集大地震突顯出民間與政府在緊急醫療救護所付出的努力還需加強,對于災難醫師的培育更要靠長的訓練;在災難發時不同專業團隊的集成,在事故災情嚴重,超出該地區緊急醫療救護處理能力時,協調、聯絡鄰近地區之救支持更為重要;本文認為集成當前已之法令與規章並予以落實,在指揮中心以防救災緊急醫療通報臺顯示及查詢應用系統作任務之分派可提升救護能力。
  11. During the period, general pharm. factory made and executed a series of strategy which are reliable significance to the same industrial enterprises and others

    在此間,哈藥集團制藥總廠在變幻莫測、波譎雲詭的市場中、求發展所制定和實施的一系列戰略無論對同行業企業還是其它行業企業都具有借鑒意義。
  12. With the acceleration of extinction of species, biodiversity conservation is extensively concerned. the extinction of species is concerned with the degree of threat by biotic and abiotic factors. so, taking action to preserve plant species is very necessary and paramount before their extinction. one of the most effective biological techniques to conserve the biodiversity is the establishment of genebanks, i. e. ex situ conservation. the elucidation of various factors that regulate seed viability and vigor in storage is essential. an ideal condition to prolong the longevity is mainly depended on seed water content, temperature, humidity and types of containers used during storage. the optimum stage of seed maturity, harvesting techniques and processing, in addition to physiological features such as degree of dormancy, also play key roles in seed storage. certainly, desiccated seeds deteriorate with time even under extremely good genebanking conditions. according to seed storage behavior, it is necessary to consider three principal factors : storage environment, storage duration and plant species which will affect seed survival under good genebanking conditions. the present review is an attempt to discuss the importance of the aforementioned aspects of seeds in detail in order to conserve plant germplasms ( especially wild rare and endangered plants ) for ex situ conservation through seed - gene bank

    一個物種的滅絕是與其受物因子和非物因子的威脅程度相關的.隨著物種的加速絕滅,保護物多樣性受到廣泛地關注.保護物多樣性的最有效的物技術之一是建立種子基因庫,進行遷地保護.種子庫理想的貯藏條件主要取決于種子含水量、貯藏環境(如溫度和濕度)和貯種子的容器.進行種子貯藏,了解種子命力和活力的影響因子的作用機理是十分重要和必要的.除了種子自身的理特徵外,種子的貯藏壽命與種子成熟度、收獲技術、加工處理方法也是息息相關的.即使在最適的庫條件下,種子也會隨時間發劣變.因此,必須根據種子特定的貯藏行為,加以考慮影響種子活的3個主要方面(貯藏環境、貯藏和植物種類)而選擇有效的貯藏方案.本文試討論種子貯藏理的幾個重要方面及其需解決的技術問題,以便更好地通過種子基因庫,長有效地保植物種質資源
  13. Educate and train urban children during holidays in accordance with their special characteristics in aspects such as cultural knowledge, drawing, law, avoiding dangers securely, survival knowledge, ability of making a living, defending children ' s rights, drugs, precaution against aids and something in society morality

    在假有針對性地對城市小朋友提供文化知識、畫、法律、安全避險、知識、謀技能、兒童權益維護、毒品、艾滋病預防以及社會道德等方面的教育和培訓
  14. Catalog view contains the expiration date and time for the route

    Sys . routes目錄視列包含路由的過和時間。
  15. Then, edges in different scale were combined according to the life of local feature, which were detected by changing the size of structure elements

    改變結構元素的尺寸大小可得到多尺度下的邊緣像,根據局部邊緣的長短將不同尺度下的邊緣像合成。
  16. Firstly, image edge was detected by using several typical structure elements. then, edges in different scale were combined according to the life of local feature, which were detect.

    改變結構元素的尺寸大小可得到多尺度下的邊緣像,根據局部邊緣的長短將不同尺度下的邊緣像合成。
  17. The object lifetime view lists total instances of each type and a generation bucket that lists the number of generations that an instance of a type lived

    對象列出每種類型的實例總數,以及用於列出活動類型的實例的代數目的代儲桶。
  18. In the last part, it chooses the cost leadership strategy as the base of corporate strategy for df corporation and makes some suggestion on its development. the thesis tries to provide some useful information for the formulation of df corporation ' s corporate strategy. in addition, it is expected to offer references to other therapeutic companies

    筆者撰寫此文試為df公司的戰略制定給予一些力所能及的幫助,為公司將來的和發展提供一些思路,希望也能給我國目前處于比較困難時的其它血液製品產企業提供一定的啟示和參考。
  19. Objects lifetime view

    「對象」視
  20. Describes object lifetime view and lists data lifetime data for. net applications

    描述對象並列出. net應用程序的數據數據。
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