生存線對策 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngcúnxiànduìcè]
生存線對策 英文
lifeline game
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 存 : 動詞1 （存在; 生存） exist; live; survive 2 （儲存; 保存） store; keep 3 （蓄積; 聚集） accumulat...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 生存 : subsist; exist; live; survival; vita
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. On the basis of essential nonlinear characteristics in municipal wastewater biology treatment process, control strategy of fuzzy self - revised method based on neutral network is adopted and some different degree of membership functions which will influence on control error are compared in order to improve control prevision

    摘要針對城市污水生物處理過程存在的本質的非線性特性，採用了基於神經網路的模糊自校正方法的控制策略，同時為了提高控制的精度，比較了各種不同的隸屬度函數對控制誤差的影響。
  3. In a numerical study the influence of various model parameters is investigated and it is shown that the production rate, unit holding cost, and investment cost for postponement can obviously affect to the solution of the revised flow line

    本研究建構產品線的延遲點規劃?學決策模式，尋找最低總成本的解，並且以實際? ? ?明求解的步驟，以及各項系統? ?對延遲點規劃決策的影響，執?結果顯示生產? 、單位存貨成本、及投資設置成本三者非常影響產品線延遲點規劃的決策。
  4. It possesses not only the self - learning ability and adaptability, but also the function of self - adjusting factors. based on fuzzy set, neural network theory, the fuzzy control model and fuzzy neural network control model of multi variable system are presented. based on the automatic core - welding line of shop floor control system in yangzhou radiator plant computer integrated manufacturing system ( ys - cims / sfcs ), the fuzzy logic theory was applied to the controlling device and established the main heating room fuzzy temperature controller and finally was put into practical use

    本文採用了基於神經網路技術的智能pid控制策略，設計了一類具有自學習和自調整比例因子功能的神經元網路自適應pid控制器的結構及演算法；為解決結構不確定性的復雜多變量系統的控制，基於模糊集及模糊系統、神經網路理論，建立了多變量系統的模糊控制模型及模糊神經網路控制模型；針對揚州水箱廠計算機集成製造系統車間管理與控制系統（ ys - cims sfcs ）中的實際工程問題，設計和開發了散熱器芯子烘焊自動線主烘腔溫度模糊控制器，解決了生產中長期存在的老大難問題，提高了產品質量，降低了單產能耗。
  5. Part one, analysing the origin and the characteristics of human resource of derivative private enterprises by means of studing the course of history of the reform of national enterprises. part two, appling various studing methods, findding the root course of national enterprise ' s inefficiency by means of comparing the difference of harm between china and west developed country and analysing the necessity of marketing of hrm in derivative private enterprises. part three, being aim at the problems of hrm in national enterprises and the demands of socialism market economy, this paper attempt to put foreword the objective mould of marketing of hrm in derivative private enterprises

    全文共分四章：第一章，以國有企業改革的歷史進程為線索，分析了「衍生型」民營企業的由來及其人力資源特點；第二章，運用多種研究手法，通過比較我國與西方發達國家在人力資源管理方面的差異，剖析我國國有企業低效率的根本原因，分析人力資源管理市場化配置的客觀必然性，理論聯系實際地分析了「衍生型」民營企業人力資源管理市場化的必要性；第三章，針對我國國有企業人力資源管理方面存在的問題以及社會主義市場經濟的要求旗幟鮮明地提出了「衍生型」民營企業人力資源管理市場化的目標模式；第四章，用較大篇幅分析了「衍生型」民營企業人力資源管理市場化過程中存在的主要障礙並在此基礎上探討了跨越障礙的基本對策。
  6. In view of the present situation and existential issue of ecological economy of natural forest in diverting water from the south to the north source region, necessities requirement of recover and protection of natural forest are expounded, some basal conditions and favorable factors are analyzed, and policy and suggestions to actualize are advanced

    摘要針對南水北調中線水源區天然林的現狀和存在的生態經濟問題，闡述水源區天然林恢復與保護建設的必要性，分析實施天然林恢復和保護的基礎條件和有利因素，提出天然林恢復、保護與生態經濟建設實施的政策建議。
  7. The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is

    比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制理論的文獻，總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點，詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本定義、基本性質、基本原理以及設計方法；系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機理，並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法；針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足，改進了傳統方法，得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近律法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法；針對不確定性線性系統，在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應理論來消除滑動平面上的抖振，提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案（ afivsc ） ，利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分，採用自適應理論，根據系統不確定性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數，另外，鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的，所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函數，由於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。
  8. Aiming at various problems that exist management system of ore blending in open - pit and actual production in sandaozhuang open - pit, this thesis brings forth the ore blending ' s method making use of the linear program and gets a total the strategy to the ore blending. this thesis, in specific operation, adopts a simplification model with ore blending. the primitive data of ore blending direct come from measuring

    本論文針對目前露天礦配礦管理系統中存在的各類問題以及三道莊露天礦的生產實際，提出了先採用線性規劃配礦原理配礦，得到一個總體配礦策略，然後再採用一個簡化配礦模型來處理，其中配礦原始數據直接從爆堆測量中獲取，保證了數據的準確性和快捷性。
  9. According to the request of the notes to financial statements, this article inspects the committee promulgation with our country ministry of finance, and the stock certification, the clue is concerning the financial statement request of annotation establishment and publishment, to our country, the stock market ascends the relevant financial statement annotation of the existing and possible occurrence to publish the problem to carry on the study

    二、研究思路和研究方法本文的研究思路是以我國財政部、證監會頒布的關于會計報表附註編制和披露的要求為線索，對我國上市公司會計報表附註信息披露的透明度問題進行探討。通過剖析當前上市公司會計報表附註披露中存在的問題，揭示這些問題產生的原因及其影響，然後找出解決這些問題的對策，提出相關建議。
  10. While thoroughly analyzing the trend of the kindergarten curriculum reform worldwide and the defect, limitation of kindergarten curriculum, the paper concentrates its effort on the deeper level of the theoretical and practical study on the kindergarten curriculum theory and its implementation strategy. the jumping - off point is the disadvantage of present curriculum. the main clue of the thesis is practice - theory - practice, and the author makes a full new view of research for the domain of the emergent curriculum with theoretical research and curriculum action research

    本論文立足於當前幼兒園課程改革的實際，在深入分析研究當前幼兒園課程存在的弊端，以及世界幼兒園課程改革浪潮等的基礎上，以幼兒園課程存在的病理現象為切入點，運用理論研究法和課程行動研究法，以實踐? ?理論? ?實踐為主線，對幼兒園生成課程理論和實施策略進行深層的理論思考和實踐研究，其目的主要有：一是發展和完善幼兒園生成課程理論；二是為我國當前幼兒園生成課程的理念塑造提供新的思路。
  11. The research paper is based on the the latest softwares of the managing inventory, its research subject is about simulating the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity by statisticing the probability of the random require quantity. its purpose is to provide the relied basement for determining the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity, the deterring policy quality will be raised, so the damage caused by unfit inventory quantity and the benefit of the entrerpreneur will be raised. the research method is by building the inventory management information system, the system includes automated management of parts entering and going out the datasbase. requesting the records of parts entering and going out the datasbase and displaying the sygonal when the inventory quantity is short out. computer calculating the fix period remaining, requesting remaining at any time and displaying if goods need ordering, all the partsof certain a product going out of basement and at the same time checking if the storaging quantity is enough. then simulating the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity simulating method is as follows : statisticing the random required quantity. calculating the probability, standing for the values with data range producing random data by function accordingly calculating the random required quantity. thenext step is simulating all the projects after pressing in the simulating conditions. finally selecting the best

    本文通過分析國內外關于庫存管理軟體的發展情況，提出在線統計貨物出庫情況的基礎上利用模擬方法確定最優存儲方案，其目的是為制定合理的貨物安全庫存量和訂貨量提供可靠的依據，提高企業管理人員的決策質量，從而減小資金的佔用和缺貨損失，提高企業的經濟效益。通過研製庫存管理信息系統使庫存信息管理自動化，也就是實現貨物入出庫管理計算機管理、自動查詢貨物入出庫情況並在缺貨時給予提示、使用計算機貨物余額定期結算、貨物余額實時查詢並顯示是否需要訂貨、裝配出庫管理使得只要輸入需要裝配產品代號和數量，組成它的所有零件就會自動檢庫和出庫。然後對安全庫存量和訂貨量進行模擬，模擬方法是首先自動統計貨物在過去某一段時間內的需求量，計算出概率，用隨機數的范圍表示其概率數值的大小，利用隨機函數產生隨機數、從而間接的產生隨機需求量，給定模擬天數和其他模擬條件模擬各種方案，從眾多的存儲方案中找出最優存儲方案。
  12. If be opposite, the study of the basic theory of the basic knowledge of the party, marxism is harvested somewhat, can adopt the form that the thought reports, get on understanding of study experience, thought to raise the problem with the not clear understanding that reachs existence newly to knit a specification to leading party group ; if be opposite, the course of the party, guiding principle, policy or a central task of period have what view, oneself attitude can demonstrate in thought report, clarify oneself viewpoint ; if entered significant activity or study certain and serious article, the education that can get oneself writes leading party group to knit ; when if encounter, producing great politics event domestic and internationally, want to improve substaintial to incident knowledge through learning, banner brightly organizes the position that indicates his to the party ; if individual interest was encountered to be the same as collective interest, state interest in his daily life, produce contradictory problem, can have oneself what idea, the case that how be treated and handles organizes a report to the party ; to make leading party group knits the closest to oneself thought circumstance to understand somewhat, be about the thought state oneself, had what progress, put in what problem and the plan that will increase henceforth to wait it is clear to write. . the last share that reports in the thought, can write go up to oneself request to what leading party group knits and hope, if hope party organization strengthens the education to oneself and education, point out the effort henceforth direction is waited a moment

    如對黨的基本知識、馬克思主義的基本理論的學習有所收獲，便可以通過思想匯報的形式，將學習體會、思想熟悉上新的提高及存在的熟悉不清的問題向黨組織說明；如對黨的路線、方針、政策或一個時期的中心任務有什麼看法，可以在思想匯報中表明自己的態度，闡明自己的觀點；假如參加了重要的活動或學習了某些重要文章，可以把自己受到的教育寫給黨組織；如碰到國內外發生重大政治事件時，則要通過學習提高對事件本質的熟悉，旗幟鮮明地向黨組織表明自己的立場；如在自己的日常生活中碰到了個人利益同集體利益、國家利益發生矛盾的問題，可以把自己有哪些想法，如何對待和處理的情況向黨組織匯報；為了使黨組織對自己最近的思想情況有所了解，就要把自己的思想狀況，有了哪些進步，存在什麼問題以及今後提高的打算等寫清楚… …在思想匯報的最後部分，可寫上自己對黨組織的請求和希望，如希望黨組織加強對自己的培養和教育，指出今後的努力方向等等。
  13. The railway branch line reform is an important measures that well take the " separate of government and enterprise, reduce amount of staff and raise benefit, make up deficits and get surpluses ", it is an important part of that the railway implement the adjustment of industrial structure, it is necessary to establish and perfect the modern enterprise system, to explore transport system reform and switch managerial mechanism, it is an effective methods that improve the benefit of the railway transportation and the market competence. the paper ' s content is the railway branch line reform and the branch line " twice start undertaking " of the dalian railway co., ltd., with the reform practice of the branch line of the dalian railway co., ltd., and combine theory and practise, under the background of " separate of railway net and transportation ", " separate of main and branch ", how through the adjustment of structure, system reform and switch managerial tactics, settle the problem that exist and development the branch line. ther e are some reference value for 100 branch lines of china railway

    鐵路支線改革是抓好「政企分開、減員增效、扭虧為盈」的重要措施，是鐵路行業實施結構調整的重要內容，是建立和完善現代企業制度，探索運輸體制改革和經營機制轉換的需要，是提高鐵路運輸效益，增強市場競爭力的有效手段。本文以鐵路支線改革及大連鐵道公司支線「二次創業」為切入點，結合大連鐵道公司支線改革實踐，以理論與實踐相結合，探索鐵路支線運輸企業在「網運分離」 、 「干支分離」的大環境下，如何通過結構調整、體制改革和經營策略的轉換，解決管內支線的生存和發展問題。對全路100條支線的改革與發展具有一定的參考價值。
  14. By applying the ethics research method to the two frequently encountered issues in hr management - dismissal of employees in breach of contract and constitution of new employee ' s physical checkup standard, this paper points out the ethics problems existed and their modes. citing the moral standards such as integrative social contracts theory, telelogical and deontological, this paper makes an ethics judgement and therefore draws out the two ethics relationships : one is the ethical relationship between the enterprise and the employees ( via establishing enterprise ethics, the ethical level of enterprise conducts and the employees " capability can be greatly enhanced and eventually translated into employees " enthusiasm for work, consequently the employees may bring their all potentialities into full play to achieve overall development of both the individuals and the enterprise. ) ; the other is the ethical relationship between the enterprise and society ( being one of the principal parts of social entities, the enterprise should serve and reward the society while pursueing the proprietor ' s profits, and sustain a relationship which is suitable for market and civilization societies " spirit and rules. )

    本文通過對人力資源管理中經常遇到的兩個問題? ?辭退違紀員工、制定新員工入職體檢標準，採用倫理學的研究方法，指出其中的倫理問題及其類型；運用綜合社會契約論、目的論、義務論等道德標準進行了倫理判斷，在此基礎上，引申出企業與雇員的倫理關系（即通過企業的倫理建設提高企業行為的倫理水平，以及全面提升員工素質，內化為員工的工作熱情，從而充分發揮員工潛能，實現個人的全面發展和企業的全面進步）和企業與社會的倫理關系（企業是社會存在主體之一，在追求所有者利益的同時，也應服務社會、回報社會，與社會保持適宜於市場社會、文明社會精神和準則的關系） ；同時，運用倫理決策過程模型分析了產生倫理問題的原因；最後，提出了一個分兩步走的倫理解決方案：第一步以守法為導向的企業倫理建設，這是倫理建設的底線；第二步是在此之上採取多種辦法構建倫理建設體系。
  15. Agricultural land use is the foundation of sustainable agriculture and rural development. the contradiction between land and people in the hills of the central sichuan basin is quite intense. irrational land use leads to the humble effectiveness of agriculture economy and ecology. this paper began from the agricultural land use, after full consideration of traditional adaptive strategy of this area, based on the mathematical programming theory and relevant indexes, the sustainable agriculture and rural development planning model was set up

    本研究選取廣安區代市鎮為研究試點，在充分考慮該地區農民傳統生存策略的基礎上，以經濟和生態效益最優化為目標，從農業土地優化利用和農業生態系統的結構調整出發，在實地收集資料和數據的基礎上，採用線性規劃方法對農業土地資源進行優化利用，通過excel軟體進行不斷調試和計算，比較分析了優化結果和現狀農業在經濟和生態效益方面的差異，並以資源的影子價格分析了規劃模型的穩定性。
  16. Based on the actual background of jinhua electric power and the application level of business intelligence ( bi ) technology, the construction objective supplementary decision system of operational analysis in jinhua electric power is determined. the useful data acquired by etl tools will be concentrated in data warehouse or data markets. decision proposal will be made on electric equipments maintenance, reactive power control, electric line operational analysis, equipment defect prevention and control and electric power fault diagnosis by adopting dw, olap and dm technologies

    針對金華電網運行生產的實際情況，結合當今業務智能技術（ bi ）的應用水平，金華電網運行分析輔助決策系統的建設目標是：在全局數據中心集中存儲和管理經過清洗、抽取后各種有用信息，並在數據集中的基礎上，採用數據倉庫（ dw ） 、聯機事務分析（ olap ）和數據挖掘（ dm ）等技術對大量的數據和信息進行分析和挖掘，提出有益於電力設備檢修、電壓無功優化、線路運行分析、缺陷預控和故障診斷等的決策建議。
  17. At present, the backbone transport network in china mainly introduced the sdh transport techniques and atm switching techniques, then the network functions and traffics are highly integrated. and the damage of transport link and / or node failures will become much more serious than that of existing networks. in addition, because of the increasing social dependence on communication systems and the growing importance of information, it is very important to study network survivability strategies, which is also one of the important criterions to evaluate transport networks

    這意味著通信網，尤其是大容量的高速通信網的失效（包括節點和線路的失效）將會給人們帶來巨大的經濟損失；另外，隨著人們生活水平的提高，人們對信息傳送的質量的要求也越來越高，這使得通信網的生存策略研究顯得很迫切；況且，中國已加入wto ，電信運營的競爭日趨激烈，為了在競爭中有一席之地，各電信運營商必需提供高質量、低成本的電信服務，這進一步促使通信網的生存策略研究提上日程。
  18. The third chapter first describes the operating mechanism of private funds, then focuses on practical methods to control the risks involved. comparatively speaking, china ' s private funds do n ' t have as many investment tools as their foreign counterparts and they mainly operate in the secondary stock market. as a result, the risks private funds confront are tremendous : private funds in china have no legal status, which indicates that the fund contract ca n ' t get proper legal protection ; the stock market has been far from perfect so that private funds have inadequate instruments to avoid risks ; the listed companies participating in private funds are vulnerable to risks ; private funds investors also confront the risks of unexpected policy change

    我國的私募基金與國外相比，運作方式較為單一，主要在二級市場操作，大部分依靠作大成交量，獲取券商返還傭金來獲取收益，以跟莊、鎖倉、聯合坐莊為主要投資策略，以中線持股、波段炒作為主要戰術，這就決定了我國私募基金面臨著巨大的風險：我國私募基金沒有合法地位，基金契約合同不受法律保護；證券市場品種單一，沒有避空機制，期權、期貨等金融衍生工具甚至根本不存在；上市公司參與私募基金引致巨大風險；由於目前國家對私募基金的立法沒有正式出臺，投資者還面臨著政策調整的風險。
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