生存范圍 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngcúnfànwéi]
生存范圍 英文
biosphere
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 存 : 動詞1 （存在; 生存） exist; live; survive 2 （儲存; 保存） store; keep 3 （蓄積; 聚集） accumulat...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 圍 : Ⅰ動詞1 （四周攔擋起來 使裡外不通; 環繞） enclose; surround; corral 2 （繞; 裹） wrap Ⅱ名詞1 （四...
  • 生存 : subsist; exist; live; survival; vita
  • 范圍 : scope; limits; extent; boundary; confines; range; range dimension; spectrum
  1. I / we further agree that the title to all property and / or shipped under this documentary credit the documents relating thereto and the whole of the proceeds thereof, shall be and remain in you until the payment of the drafts and / or documents or of all sums that may be due on said drafts and / or documents or otherwise and until the payment of any all other indebtedness and liability, now or hereafter created or incurred by me / us to you due or not due, it being understood that said documents and the merchandise represented thereby and all my / our other property including securities and deposit balances which may now or hereafter be in your or your branches possession or otherwise subject to your control shall be deemed to be collateral security for the payment of all the above - said debts

    與上述匯票及/或單據及有關之各項應付款項，以及申請人對貴行不論其現已發、或日後發生已經到期或尚未到期之其他債務，在未清償以前貴行得就本信用狀項下所購運之貨物、單據及賣得價金視同為自己所有，並應連同申請人所有其他財產：包括存在貴行及分支機構、或貴行所管轄范圍內之保險金、存款餘額等，均任憑貴行移作上述各種債務之共同擔保，以備清償各種債務之用。
  2. Embed equation. dsmt4 further argee that the title to all property which shall be purchased and / or shipped under this letter of credit the documents relating thereto and the whole of the proceeds thereof, shall be and remain in you until the payment of the drafts or of all sums that may be due on said drafts or otherwise and until the payment of any all other indebtedness and liability, now existing or now or hereafter created or incurred by embed equation. dsmt4 to you due or not due, it being understood that the said documents and the merchandise represented thereby and all embed equation. dsmt4 other property, including securities and deposit balances which may now or hereafter be in your or your branches ' possession or otherwise subject to your control shall be deemed to be collateral security for the payment of the said drafts

    五、與上述匯票及匯票有關之各項應付款項，以及本申請人對貴行不論其現已發生、或日後發生經已到期或尚未到期之其他債務，在未清償以前，貴行得就本信用狀項下所購運之貨物、單據及賣得價金視同為自己所有，並應連同本申請人所有其他財產：包括存在貴行及分支機構、或貴行所管轄范圍內之保證金、存款餘額等，均任憑貴行移作上述匯票之共同擔保，以備清償票款之用。
  3. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  4. The potential for a wide range of biotransformations using either immobilized cells or extracted plant enzymes undoubtedly exists, the major restriction to development being our lack of fundamental knowledge of the general biochemistry and enzymology of natural product synthesis

    盡管我們在自然產品合成方面的普通生物化學和酶學知識還很匱乏，但使用固定化細胞或植物提取酶的生物轉化得到大范圍應用的可能性無疑是存在的。
  5. Consumer goods not covered by the ordinance are food and water, pleasure craft and similar vessels, aircraft ( other than hang - gliders ), motor vehicles, gas, liquid petroleum gas containers, gas appliances, gas fittings and flexible gas tubing as defined under the gas safety ordinance, electrical products, pesticides, tobacco and tobacco products, pharmaceutical products, poisons and antibiotics, traditional chinese medicines, toys and children s products within the meaning of the toys and children s products safety ordinance, and any other goods the safety of which is controlled by specific legislation

    不在該條例管制范圍內的消費品計有食物及水、遊艇及類似船隻、飛機（滑翔風箏除外） 、汽車、 《氣體安全條例》所界定的氣體、石油氣儲存器、氣體用具、氣體配件及氣體軟喉、電氣產品、除害劑、煙草及煙草製品、藥劑製品、毒藥及抗生素、傳統中藥， 《玩具及兒童產品安全條例》所指的玩具及兒童產品，以及有特定法例負責安全管制的其它貨品。
  6. The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically

    鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平，本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案，第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來，自動列方程組，求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸，最後比較這些結果，得出封閉環的最大最小值；第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影，之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性，並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法，綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性，然後自動列出方程組，最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸；第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理，在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數，模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況，以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。
  7. The criterion and extent of copyright infringement liability of dl, on the one hand, which affect directly not only the standard and quality of copyright protection, but also the existence and development of increasing internet industry, on the other hand, which is correlative with interests of innumerous users, hence copyright must delimit and define the liability of dl

    另外，數字圖書館的版權侵權責任的標準和范圍不僅直接影響版權保護的水平和質量，而且直接影響新興的網路服務業的生存和發展，關繫到網際網路能否健康發展，也關繫到無數網路用戶的利益。因此，版權保護法律在界定數字圖書館責任的同時，必須考慮對其責任加以必要的限制。
  8. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  9. Be to thc globe market we nd for the cmptition is mere and rm. thc ~ es had to all the the, quality, co8t nd are to get devatopincn ffe ~ is onc of the most bobo bo in s ~ ing dscrs

    全球范圍大市場的形成與發展，加劇了企業之間在國內外市場的激烈競爭，迫使企業必須從時間、質量、成本和服務上不斷增強自身競爭力，以提高生存和發展的能力。
  10. The gap to the international superior shipping companies is tremendously deep which lies in the following aspects : the small capital scale, the weak capability of withstanding risk because of the narrow business scope, and the unreasonable structure and high cost in raising capital deriving from the imperfect capital market, etc. after the entry to wto, the situation of our domestic port industry is very difficult

    由於行業的特殊性，加上長期生存在計劃經濟的保護傘下，我國港口業受入世的沖擊很大，與國際著名港口企業相比差距很大，競爭力較弱。具體表現為：資產規模小；業務范圍過于狹窄、抗風險能力較弱；由於資本市場的不完善，導致現階段融資渠道不暢、融資成本高，等等。
  11. Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  12. Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

    為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25
  13. Uncounted stocks of a commodity in the hands of wholesalers, manufacturers, and producers that cannot be identified accurately ; stocks outside commercial channels but theoretically available to the market

    批發商、製造商和生產商手頭持有，但無法準確估算而未計算的存貨，這些存貨不在商業流通范圍之內，但理論上可供應市場。
  14. Based on this, through sysmetic analysis about these performance appraisal factor, it is pointed out model afp and feedback and application about the performance appraisal outcome. performance appraisal design bassis on the goal of survival, development and profit, performance appraisal system matching with marketing economy is established to make systentic, standardization

    在此基礎上論文通過對影響績效因素的系統分析，提出了afp模型及考評結果的反饋與應用，考評設計圍繞企業生存、發展、獲利的目標要求建立與市場經濟相適應的考評制度體系，使人力資源考評工作制度化、系統化、規范化。
  15. The antibacterial performance is permanent, can ’ t loses because many times wash 。 therefore the bamboo fiber is favor, has the very various reason : first is the raw material for supply is insufficient, the petroleum source gradually dried up, causes dependence petroleum as the raw material of fabric to be a question ; the cotton and kapok short, because the cotton planter surface not to be able to increase causes the quantity to limit ; the lumber because the quantity is also limited, adds the afforestation policy which the upper limit chops limits cuts down to carry out but does not result in deed. but china is the big country of bamboo source, the bamboo grove surface occupies the world bamboo source 1 / 3, the bamboo lives the cycle short, the quantity big, the management uses to be low, the research and development of the bamboo fiber product has obtained very big progress and enhancement

    本文首先從項目提出的背景、研究的依據和范圍、主要經濟指標、存在的問題和建議等方面對安徽金鹿集團竹纖維產品開發項目的可行性研究進行總體概論，本可行性研究為備選方案。然後通過從消費者消費傾向、紡織原料供需矛盾、當地竹資源的優勢、國內竹漿粕及竹纖維技術成熟性及國內大部分成套設備先進性的優勢等方面對項目提出的背景進行了分析，闡述了項目建設的必要性的有利性。論文通過分析世界漿粕、再生纖維素纖維市場以及國內漿粕、再生纖維素纖維市場的供需，分析未來國際和國內市場對竹纖維和竹漿粕的市場需求。
  16. The financial crises burst out repeatedly worldwide in last two decades, have proved that an efficient risk preventing and alarming system is very important for chinese banks to survive in this competition

    近十幾年世界范圍內頻繁爆發的金融危機再次說明，健康、健全的成本效益風險防範機制和預警機制對處于激烈競爭中的國內商業銀行的生存是十分重要的。
  17. But the cavalry officer melted imperceptibly out of her existence

    可是這位騎兵軍官毫無察覺地消融在她的生存范圍之外了。
  18. Nevertheless, even within a community as small as a freshwater spring, we can recognize several quite distinct habitats

    而且，甚至生存范圍像一個淡水泉那麼小的群落中，我們也可以找出幾個截然不同的棲息地。
  19. The crc for greenhouse accounting is researching and developing simple, accurate and cost - effective techniques that account for the presence and behaviour of carbon ( c ) in our soils and vegetation biosphere

    描述:澳大利亞溫室氣體釋放統計合作研究中心通過研究和發展簡易、精確和富有成效的技術檢測統計在土壤和植被生存范圍氣體含碳量及活性。
  20. The process addresses are still limited to 32 bits, yielding address spaces for individual processes in differing areas of memory

    進程地址仍限於32位，以便在不同的內存范圍中為各個進程產生地址空間。
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