生態地形學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēngtàidexíngxué]
生態地形學
英文
ecotopology- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 態 : 名詞1. (形狀; 狀態) form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] (物質結構的狀態或階段) state 3. [語言學] (一種語法范疇) voice
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
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By morphological observation and rapd typing, the taxonomy position of pt95 strain and biosystematics of it and its close relative species was identified
本研究通過形態觀察和rapd分析,初步確定了pt95菌株的分類地位以及該菌株和其近緣種的生物系統學關系。This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably
而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料:第一,攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制,在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件(特別是光照) ;第二,攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型,通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右,不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距,因此,本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓( trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ) (葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物)和山藥( dioscoreaoppositathunb ) (薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物) 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical ( l ) roem ] (葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物)為材料,試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。For the reason, esterase isoenzyme analysis is only taken for a supplementary method. on the premise of consulting historical documents, the classification, morphology, ecology, distribution, culture and enzymology were summarized and discussed
本文在參考前人研究資料的基礎上,綜述和評論了散斑殼屬及皮下盤菌屬的分類歷史、形態學、生態與地理分佈以及生物學性狀。The plan of the research institute becomes, in the near future, with the ocean chemistry, the development and engineering turn of halo bios resources, the ocean information technique processing, ocean environment and ecosystems protection, etc. aspect for center of research direction, and gradually formats the aspect advantages in using of the salt water and the half salt water ( the haloid water ) chemistry resources, the ecosystem system monitor and controlling, algae cultivating and biology active material, the development research of nourishment supplies and bio - products, the ocean environmental protection and ecology etc., end can become one of important bases in the ocean realm of nation and tianjin for high level creative talented person development, hi - technique research and result conversion, high decision advisory, and the double that attains the economic performance and social performances win
研究所計劃在不久的將來形成以海洋化學、海洋生物資源開發及工程化、海洋信息技術處理、海洋環境與生態保護等方面為中心的研究方向,並且逐步在鹹水及半鹹水(鹵水)化學資源利用,生態系統監測與調控;藻類培養及生物活性物質、營養物資及生物製品開發研究;灘塗資源開發利用;海洋環境保護和生態學等方面形成優勢,最終可以成為國家和天津市海洋領域高水平創新人才培養、高新技術研究和成果轉化、高層次決策咨詢的重要基地之一,達到經濟效益與社會效益的雙贏!In order to understand how darwin builds a long argument to persuade readers to believe his evolutionary theory is better than creationism and lamarck ' s transmutation theory, one needs to know the emergence of this revolutionarily scientific theory is not only related to geology, paleontology, comparative anatomy, morphology, and embryology but also connected with his contemporary background of religion as well as economy
這門課擬從科學史的觀點,來帶學生閱讀與討論達爾文《物種源始》這本科學文本,了解此一個革命性的科學理論的生成,不但涉及地質學、古生物學、比較解剖學、形態學、胚胎學等自然學科,也關連到宗教、經濟等人文與社會面的諸多背景,進而認識達爾文如何在此書中建構論證與說服讀者相信他的演化論優于當時與其競爭的神創說和拉瑪克的理論。This investigation of the two species is mainly dealing with their morphological characters, population biology, pollination biology and molecular biology, based on the following methods such as section slides, sem, artificial pollination, rapd analysis and gravity glass slides. this study is intended to demonstrate the distribution patterns of the populations for the two species, the numerical and spatial characteristics of ecological difference, the biological characters of seeds, pollination mode and reproductive stratigies, and molecular genetics. in light of the results from this study, the reasons that resulted in the present dangerous situation for the two species were discussed, and the suggestions for protecting them were proposed
本研究以種群為單位,採用石蠟切片、掃描電鏡、重力玻片、人工授粉、 rapd分析等方法,對兩種植物的形態生物學、種群生物學、繁殖生物學和分子生物學等方面進行了詳細研究,以揭示它們的種群分佈類型及成因、種群生態環境差異的數量特徵和空間特徵、種子生物學特徵、傳粉和生殖策略以及種群分子遺傳特徵,進而探討兩物種瀕危的成因和機制,並針對性地提出了科學合理的保護對策和建議。The tectonic subsidence curves on the southeastern margin of the yangtze plate are drawn out using of backstripping method for the basin formation and evolution. the basins located in the southern margin of the yangtze plate, in the basin dynamic computer simulation, is explored and constituted to be a typical foreland basin which is of not rather high mountain and thermal situation to be lower in this older orogeny belt
在沉積盆地分析方面,基本查明揚子板塊東南邊緣早古生代被動大陸邊緣沉積特徵及沉積構造演化,同時運用反剝法技術對揚子板塊東南大陸邊緣沉積盆地形成,演化的構造沉降動力學進行探討,運用計算機模擬方法,定量動力沉積學對揚子東南邊緣奧陶紀到志留紀前陸地進行計算機模擬分析,探索並建立這個古老造山帶前陸盆定量參數和動態定量模擬。Ecologic process of the wash lands by debris flows in mountain region is very complex and variety, and is a specific catastrophe - ecologic phenomenon in mountain region. plant growth of the wash lands of debris flow sdistributed in high altitude area shows a natural restorative proccss. it is found that plant growth process and community feature in the wash lands of debris flow can bring to light of the time of debris flow formation in the last hundred years and to the succession law of natural vegetation ecosystem through study in the catastrophc - ecologic phenomena and the ecologic process in wash lands of debris flow in the huangbenliu gully of the east slope of gongga mountain. the research result for this region also shows that study of the catastrophe - ecologic phenomena of debris flow can promote scientific infiltration between the ecology and the catastrophology, and has important theoretical and practical significances
山區泥石流發生后的泥石流灘地呈現復雜多樣的生態過程,是山區所特有的一種災害生態現象.在人煙稀少的較高海拔,泥石流灘地植物生長表現為一種自然恢復過程.通過貢嘎山東坡高海拔黃崩溜溝泥石流灘地上發生的災害生態現象和過程的實地研究,發現泥石流灘地植物的生態過程和群落特徵,可以揭示近代泥石流的形成時間和自然植被生態系統的演替規律.研究表明,加強泥石災害生態現象的研究,可以促進災害學與生態學科的滲透,具有重要的理論和實踐意義" the map of the humanfootprint is a clear - eyed view of our influence on the earth, " eric sanderson, a landscape ecologist who led the report, said in a statement
「網站上的地圖清楚地顯示出了我們對地球的影響, 」主持這份報告的地形生態學家埃里克?桑德森在一份聲明中如是說。The conception that holds to be true the existence of eco - theory is its basic philosophical back - up and cultural support ; the theory that valorizes the play is its aesthetic category which breaks through the heidegerian doctrine of the world contesting against the earth ; the belief that living poetically is against living technically leads the aesthetic to that of man ' s existence ; the idea that one should be aware of one ' s home is against the sense of loss in modem social man ; the awareness of one ' s situation is closely related to one ' s living circumstances and one ' s feeling of them ; participation in the aesthetic is a manifestation of the subject ' s participation in eco - construction with his sensibility ; and finally, eco - criticism is the practical form of eco - aesthetics
「生態論的存在觀」是其基本的哲學支撐與文化立場; 「四方游戲說」是其主要美學范疇,是海德格爾對「世界與大地爭執」理論的突破; 「詩意地棲居」與「技術地棲居」相對,將審美引向人的審美地生存; 「家園意識」針對現代社會人的茫然之感,具有本源性特點; 「場所意識」則與人的具體生活環境及對其感受息息相關; 「參與美學」反映了生態美學以主體所有感受力參與審美建構的特點; 「生態批評」是生態美學觀的實踐形態。Based on extensive field observation and population sampling in 71 populations of 20 provinces, this dissertation investigates morphology, ecology, cytology, cytogeography and its sequences of this complex. the results show that a. ageratoides polyploid complex might be originated in northeastern china, from which it migrated along three different routes
本研究基於對我國20個省、市、自治區43個地點71個三脈紫菀復合體居群的野外觀察和採集,從形態學、生態學、細胞學、細胞地理學和分子生物學等各方面,對三脈紫菀多倍體復合體進行了綜合性研究。The integrated analysis and valuation of the sight character in hubin has been performed from the following aspects inclusive of landscape spacial web structure, spacial status and element detailed character with the forementioned method and graphic expression tools. 3 ) the historical evolvement of the whole landscape around the lake has been analyzed according to the system integration theory of landscape ecology. the whole characteristic of the traditional landscape around the lake has been researched from the three aspects as follows : variety of the landscape ; spacial interaction and continuation ; consistency as a whole, then the special skeleton of traditional landscape around the lake is discovered and the scientific foundation of landscape protection and control for the urban planning of traditional block is established
首先,本文對于湖濱街區的現存景觀狀況、歷史文脈、居民生活環境質量做了大量調查與評價,並對居民對于現行規劃成果的評價以及對于未來景觀發展的看法做了深入的調查;第二,根據國際上關于城市景觀特質保護的最新研究思想,結合中國文化的特點,創新性地提出了傳統景觀特質的場所文脈評價方法,採用幾何結構模擬的圖示解剖手段,從景觀空間網路結構、景觀空間形態、景觀元素細部特徵等多方面對湖濱地區的景觀特質進行了整體分析評價;第三,根據景觀生態學的系統整體性理論,分析了整個環湖地區景觀歷史演變發展,並且從景觀多樣性、空間滲透、延續性與整體一致性三方面研究了環湖地區傳統景觀的整體特徵,找到了環湖地區傳統景觀的獨特脈絡,為傳統街區的更新規劃找到了景觀保護與控制管理的科學依據。The formative evaluation of ibdp highlights not only students ' thinking ability, but also their scientific attitude and scientific method, and their ability to cooperate and to integrate. the evaluation method of ibdp has greatly influenced the teaching process, and it should be used as reference for our new round of teaching reform
Ibdp的形成性評價方式不但重視對思維能力的考查,而且重視對學生科學態度,科學素質,科學精神,科學方法的考查以及合作精神,綜合能力,地理情感態度與價值觀等方面的進步與變化的考察, ibdp的評價方式對于教學過程產生了重大影響,這應該是我國進行新一輪教學改革值得借鑒之處。Traditional urban green landscape indexes, such as greenland rate, green rate, etc., which only focus on the scale and area of the greenland, ignoring the importance of the shape, distribution, type and structure, can give neither a real picture, nor a scientific evaluation of the ecology effects of the urban greenland
傳統的城市綠地指標如綠地率,綠化覆蓋率等指標只注重綠地的規模和面積特徵,忽視了綠地形態、分佈、類型、結構等特徵的重要性,不能反映城市綠化的真實情況,無法對綠地的生態效應進行正確的評估,以此來指導城市綠地的規劃和建設也不盡科學。One of the key subjects reported at the symposium is the early triassic chronostratigraphy, esp. the gssp for the induan - olenekian boundary ; the second is the expression and process of biotic and environmental events during the permian - triassic transition ; the third is the calcimicrobialite and the specific ecosystems at the permian - triassic boundary and in the early triassic the fourth is the evolution and lineages of some key taxonomic groups in the early triassic ; the fifth is the recovery process and pattern of the ecosystems at the beginning of the mesozoic ; and the sixth is the causes of the delayed biotic recovery in the early triassic
學術主題之一是早三疊世年代地層格架,尤其是印度階奧倫尼克階界線層型;第二是二疊紀三疊紀之交滅絕和環境事件的表現形式和過程;第三是二疊紀三疊紀之交及早三疊世微生物巖及其代表的特殊生態系;第四是滅絕事件后三疊紀初一些關鍵生物類別的演變歷程;第五是中生代初生態系復甦過程和型式;第六是早三疊世生物遲滯復甦的原因。Following the revision by zhang & webb ( 1996 ) on oriental leafhopper subfamily selenocephalinae further material was borrowed to promote our study on this group
本文是關于亞太地區緣脊葉蟬形態、分類、系統發育和生物地理學方面的綜合研究論文。The project mainly solved the problems from the flood control, the morphological diversity of river profile and cross section, and the diversity of habitats in the river through the layout of shoreline and structures, the design of river profile and cross section, the design of riverbank protection, which is one effective engineering practice of eco - hydraulic engineering
治理工程在岸線布置、沿河建(構)築物布置、河流縱橫斷面設計、岸坡防護設計等方面解決了防洪安全、河流縱向形態多樣性、斷面形態多樣性以及河流內棲息地多樣性等問題,是生態水工學理念的一次有效工程實踐。The specific local situation, the existing vegetation and building fabric, climatic and topographical factors, and the range and availability of ecologically sustainable forms of energy seen in relation to the duration and intensity of their use, as well as local constraints, all have to be analysed and evaluated as the basis for each individual planning project
具體地方情況,現有的植被和建築肌理,氣候和地形學因素和生態學上能承受的能量的形式的范圍被認為和他們的使用的持續性和強度有關,並且地方限制,所有的這些因素必須被分析和被評估作為為每個個體計劃項目的依據。Hong kong eco - map introduces 9 major groups of local flora and fauna. presented as a map, this book takes readers to the countryside to learn the characteristics of key natural species and their current conservation status. it is a beginners guide to wild animals and plants
香港生態地圖將本地動植物分為九大類,以地圖的形式,帶領讀者走進香港郊野,由此學習主要物種的特色,並得知其目前的生態與保育概況,是一本認識本港野生動植物的入門書籍。In present review, the study developments of the rice frog were summarized at morphological, taxonomic, physiological, biochemical, genetic, molecular biological and population biogeographical levels
本章從澤蛙的形態、分類、生理生化、遺傳和分子生物學,以及種群生物地理學等方面的研究進展進行了綜述。分享友人