生態地物學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngtàidewùxué]
生態地物學 英文
ecologic geobotany
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  3. Form. taxus chinensis var. mairei is protecting plant in the first class, which is a precious and endangering plant in china in this paper, the quantitative characterics of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population including age structure, spatial distribution pattern, growth dynamics of tree basal area, niche characterics, fractal dimension and competition between specises were studied using methods of mathematics ecology from the angle of population ecology of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei, then the prent state and the endangering causes were analysed. this research offers gist to protecting and enlarging the crude resourse of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population, afforesting plantation and sustainable utilize for us

    本文從南方紅豆杉種群生態學的角度、主要應用數學生態學的方法探討南方紅豆杉種群的數量特徵，包括南方紅豆杉種群年齡結構、種群空間格局（探討分佈格局動態規律與生境相互關系） 、不同立地條件下種群優勢度增長趨勢、生態位寬度、生態位相似比例、生態位重疊、空間占據能力及種間競爭等，分析其目前現狀及瀕危原因，期望為南方紅豆杉野生資源的保護和擴大、營造人工林及可持續利用提供理論基礎，也為瀕危植物種群生態學的研究提供參考。
  4. Wetlands have unique biogeochemical cycles with many chemical transformations and chemical transport processes that are not shared by many other ecosystems

    摘要濕地有其獨特的生物地球化學循環，其間許多化學遷移和轉化過程不為其它生態系統所共享。
  5. The course covers productivity and biogeochemical cycles in ecosystems, trophic dynamics, community structure and stability, competition and predation, evolution and natural selection, population growth and physiological ecology

    課程包含生態系之生產力與生物地質化學循環、營養動力學、群落結構與穩定性、競爭與捕食、演化與天擇、族群成長，及生理生態學。
  6. The third part studies in detail on landscape ecological structures and functions of small watersheds in the region, including spatial physical structure and its differentiation ; biological structure and balance among its components. as a compound ecological system, function and its evolvement of small watersheds has also been touched. several landscape processes relating to functions, including biogeophisical processes, biogeochemical cycle and biogeosocial cycle have also been analyzed

    第三部分詳細研究了k域小流域景觀生態學特點，包括景觀空間物理結構及其分異；景觀生物結構及其平衡；同時探討了作為一個復合生態系統，小流域景觀功能及其發展變化特點；認真分析了與功能有關的景觀過程：牛物地球物理過程，生物地球化學循環以及生物地球社會循環。
  7. The development of earthworm ecology was constrained by the complex feature of soil, the scarce knowledge of natural history and biogeography of earthworms, and the low efficiency of approaches in field manipulation of earthworm community

    土壤本身的復雜性，蚯蚓自然歷史和生物地理學知識的缺乏，野外控制蚯蚓群落方法的滯后等都限制了蚯蚓生態學的發展。
  8. No longer can biologists be content simply to study morphology.

    生物學家不再滿足於簡單地研究形態學。
  9. Thirdly, resorting to cooperation - competition model of biomathematics, this thesis proposes a new co - evolution model. simulation results are shown to verify its effect and practicabilitv. last, standard methods for optimizing neural netvvorks are easily trapped into local optimization, and unable to adjust the structure of neural networks, thus their application is limited to certain extent

    本文主要驗證和設計適應性操作運算元和小生境方法保持群體多樣性的能力，實驗表明兩種方法都能較好地達到目的；利用生物合作競爭模型設計協同演化來動態地改變群體規模，實驗表明該模型是有效的；人工神經網路是得到越來越廣泛應用的學習系統，但是由於學習演算法存在一定的缺陷，如易於陷入局部極值，難以調整網路的結構等，使神經網路的應用受到一定的限制。
  10. On thebasis of describing mineralogy characteristics such as combination electron minro - form ， crystallinity of clay minerals ， the relationship between coal series clay minerals in themesozoic era in ningxia area and coal metamorphism was analyzed

    在概述粘土礦物組合、電子顯微形態和結晶度等礦物學特徵的基礎上，探討了寧夏地區中生代煤系粘土礦物與煤變質的關系。
  11. The study would offer the science evidence to prevention and cure against grasshoppers and the protection of biodiversity, and also the basic information to continuant development of local biodiversity

    本研究豐富了漢中地區物種多樣性的內容，探討了漢中地區蝗總科昆蟲的物種多樣性和生態系統多樣性特點和分佈規律，為蝗蟲的防治和生物多樣性保護提供科學依據，為本地區生物多樣性的可持續發展提供基礎資料。
  12. Thc island has so pcculiar and various gcologic landforms, cxccllcnt locality, comfortablc climale, clash air, charming sunshine and sand bank, sequestered environmenl, various modem coralline, abundant sea resources and beautiful lisland sceneries that it ' s not onlyan ideal place for sightseeing, traveling and leisure vocation, but alsoa science researching, educating and surveying base for lots of subjecls such as volcanic geology, geomorpny, marine biology and environmental eclogy

    島上獨特多樣的地質、地貌景觀，優越的地理位置，宜人的氣候，清新的空氣，迷人的陽光、沙灘，幽靜的環境，種類繁多的現代珊瑚及豐富的海洋資源，美麗的海島風光，不僅是觀光、旅遊、休閑渡假的理想場所，也是火山地質學、地貌學、海洋生物學、環境生態學等多種學科的科研、教學、考察基地。
  13. This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably

    而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料：第一，攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制，在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件（特別是光照） ；第二，攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型，通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右，不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距，因此，本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓（ trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ） （葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物）和山藥（ dioscoreaoppositathunb ） （薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物） 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical （ l ） roem ] （葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物）為材料，試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。
  14. Secondly, based on the microbeam analytical technique, on the one hand, through investigating the characteristic of major elements in the mantle minerals the author acquired the static information from mantle ; on the other hand, through multi - point analysis of a part of the minerals from mantle, the auther got dynamic information from mantle. finally, generalizating the fruits of this study and predecessors, the autor holds that the constituents of lithospheric mantle possibly includes spinel lherzolites, clinopyroxenites, websterite, dunite, harzburgites, garnet lherzite, phlogopite lherzite, eclogites, clinopyroxene megacrysts ; compared with east china and north china platform, the research field mantle shows the characteristics of higher degree of partial melting processes and more depleted mantle ; the. upper mantle beneath north hetian area is heterogeneous, with a tendency of deficit in a12o3 and lree from kaliyang in west hetian to the river basin of kalakshi river and yulongkashi river ; the subduction of the crust beneath north hetian has ever occurred in geological history and caused the mixing of mantle - crust ; the depth of the origination of basaltic magmas beneath north hetian exceeds 73km ; the thickness of the lithosphere beneath the research area amounts to 204. 9km ; the mantle beneath north hetian has geological condtions for forming diamond deposits

    最後，綜合本區幔源礦物和地幔巖石的特徵以及地球物理資料，得出如下結論：本區上地幔的物質組成有尖晶石二輝橄欖巖、二輝巖、單斜輝石巖、純橄欖巖、方輝橄欖巖、石榴石二輝橄欖巖、金雲母二輝橄欖巖、榴輝巖；與中國東部以及華北地臺上地幔相比，研究區上地幔具有富集主元素中相容元素和虧損其中的不相容元素的特徵，局部熔融程度較高；上地幔存在橫向和縱向的不均一性，從西部的克里陽到喀拉喀什河和玉龍喀什河流域， al和lree富集程度呈下降趨勢，不同來源的相同礦物中主元素的含量差異較大；地質歷史時期這里可能發生過地殼俯沖並產生殼幔混合作用；玄武巖漿的起源深度73km ；從幔源重砂礦物的溫壓估算結果，可以推斷出巖石圈厚度可達204 . 9km ；綜合巖石圈物質組成特徵、巖石圈熱狀態、地幔溫壓狀態、氧逸度以及幔源巖石和幔源礦物的化學成分，認為研究區具備了金剛石成礦地幔地質條件。
  15. For the reason, esterase isoenzyme analysis is only taken for a supplementary method. on the premise of consulting historical documents, the classification, morphology, ecology, distribution, culture and enzymology were summarized and discussed

    本文在參考前人研究資料的基礎上，綜述和評論了散斑殼屬及皮下盤菌屬的分類歷史、形態學、生態與地理分佈以及生物學性狀。
  16. Pgdip applied geoinformatics, pgdip clinical gerontology, pgdip community geriatrics, pgdip ecotourism, pgdip epidemiology and biostatistics, pgdip exercise science and physical education, pgdip health services management and public health, pgdip occupational health practice, pgdip occupational hygiene, pgdip occupational medicine, pgdip sports medicine and health science, pgdip women s health studies

    應用地理信息學學士後文憑、臨床老人學學士後文憑、社區老年醫學學士後文憑、生態旅遊學學士後文憑、流行病學與生物統計學學士後文憑、體育運動科學學士後文憑、醫療管理學及公共衛生學士後文憑、職業健康護理學士後文憑、職業環境衛生學士後文憑、職業醫學學士後文憑、運動醫學及健康學士後文憑、婦女健康學士後文憑
  17. Taking zhijin county as a concrete case, the article calculated emergy of local ecological and economic system qualitatively and quantitatively against data in the year of 2003 with theory of ecological economics and system coupling under which material flow, energy flow and information flow could be manifested actually, and then analyzed the ecological and economic system coupling status in the year of 2003 with emergy indexes and emergy index model for sustainable development

    本文利用2003年數據，駕馭生態經濟學和系統耦合的理論，以織金縣為例，運用能準確地研究生態經濟系統的物質流、能量流和信息流的分析方法? ?能值分析法，定量定性結合，計算織金縣生態系統和經濟系統能值，然後利用相關耦合指標和能值可持續發展指數模型分析2003年織金縣生態經濟系統耦合現狀。
  18. Meanwhile, according to the assessment cell of small watershed, the paper evaluates each index and compositive index. the paper can provide scientific bases for both protection and use of wetland by disclosing the spatial distributing rules and analyzing the impact on environment brought because of exploiting. the study shows that 1 ) in the structure of wetland ecosystem health of panjin city in 2000, better area accounts for 22 %, generic area 52 %, worse area 26 % ; 2 ) in shuangtaizi national wetland nature reserve, the health of many regions is better, the one of partial regions is threaten, the area of wetland is decreasing ; 3 ) in the period from 1986 to 2000, paddy field, shrimp and crab pool were increased, swamp and biodiversity were decreased gradually, and the environment of wetland was polluted gradually

    本文以生態系統學、景觀生態學、生態系統健康、區域可持續發展等理論為基礎，根據聯合國經濟合作開發署提出的壓力-狀態-響應（ psr ）框架模型，以遙感數據及統計監測數據為基礎，採用rs 、 gis 、 gps技術，結合數理統計和數學模型方法，提取土地利用/土地覆蓋信息、濕地類型信息、小流域信息、濕地景觀指數、濕地初級生產力、濕地人口壓力指數、濕地蓄水量、濕地污染物負荷、濕地變化等數據，建立盤錦市濕地生態系統健康數據庫，以小流域為評價單元，對每個小流域濕地進行單因子和綜合評價，揭示盤錦市濕地生態系統健康狀況的空間分佈規律，同時對濕地資源開發造成的環境影響進行剖析，為濕地資源的保護與利用提供科學依據。
  19. The project mainly solved the problems from the flood control, the morphological diversity of river profile and cross section, and the diversity of habitats in the river through the layout of shoreline and structures, the design of river profile and cross section, the design of riverbank protection, which is one effective engineering practice of eco - hydraulic engineering

    治理工程在岸線布置、沿河建（構）築物布置、河流縱橫斷面設計、岸坡防護設計等方面解決了防洪安全、河流縱向形態多樣性、斷面形態多樣性以及河流內棲息地多樣性等問題，是生態水工學理念的一次有效工程實踐。
  20. Hong kong eco - map introduces 9 major groups of local flora and fauna. presented as a map, this book takes readers to the countryside to learn the characteristics of key natural species and their current conservation status. it is a beginners guide to wild animals and plants

    香港生態地圖將本地動植物分為九大類，以地圖的形式，帶領讀者走進香港郊野，由此學習主要物種的特色，並得知其目前的生態與保育概況，是一本認識本港野生動植物的入門書籍。
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