生態均等 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngtàijūnděng]
生態均等 英文
ecological equivalence
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 均 : Ⅰ形容詞（均勻） equal; even Ⅱ副詞（都; 全） without exception; all
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  • 均等 : 1. （平均; 相等） equal; impartial; fair 2. [植物學] equalling; parity
  1. So these karst series problems are lowness ability of making soils, distributing odds of surface water and groundwater, leakiness of fountain, alkalescence of circumstance, lowness of bio - diversity, rapidness converse succession of vegetation and fragility of soil character and entironment. and karst region produces many problems, e. g. rock desert, soil erosion and degeneration because of artificial influence and destruction

    巖溶空間介質具有地上地下雙層結構，可溶巖造壤能力低，巖溶水空間分佈不均、地表地下水關系密切、水源易漏失，偏堿性環境、生物資源集聚程度低，植被逆向演替快、順向演替難，巖溶地質與生態環境十分脆弱，受到人為因素的影響和破壞，極易產生石漠化、土壤侵蝕與退化等一系列問題。
  2. Since 1991, morphological and ecological investigation of the brachiopods in the early cambrian chengjiang lagerstatte has been done extensively and intensively

    澄江動物群腕足動物研究已進入了全面、系統的研究階段，對其生態學、形態學、分類學和埋藏學等不同方面均開展了深入而詳盡的研究工作。
  3. Based on a huge number of bachiopod fossils recently collected from haikou, kunming, the 5 known taxa of brachiopods in chengjiang fauna are further researched into and a new lingulid genus and a new species ( xianshanella haikouensis gen

    近些年來，隨著澄江化石庫研究的深入和大量化石的不斷發掘，澄江動物群腕足動物的形態解剖、生態和埋藏等各個方面均發現了許多新的信息。
  4. And a back - of - the - envelope calculation based on the 1. 8m sorts of organism recognised so far as species under the linnaean system, on the rate at which new species are being discovered and on such ecological matters as the average number of parasites ( themselves new species ) that each free - living species harbours, suggests the final total may be around 30m

    一個以三部分，即：在林耐分類系統中迄今為止被認定是物種的180萬種微生物、新物種的發現速率和諸如在每個獨立生存的物種中藏匿的平均寄生蟲數量（它們本身也屬于新物種）等生態因素，為基礎的估算表明全球物種的總數是在三百萬左右。
  5. Mining exploitation activities have imposed increasingly grave harm on social and ecological environment, including occupation of plowland, initiating geologic hazards, destroying water equilibrium, physiognomy and sights

    摘要礦業開發活動對社會生態環境的危害越來越嚴重：佔用耕地，誘發地質災害，破壞水均衡，破壞地貌景觀等。
  6. Faced with an increasing demand for wood and paper products along with diminishing forest resources, china imports timber from many countries, including russia, indonesia, south america, and central africa. these regions have significant problems such as illegal logging and forest crimes, loss of natural forest to agriculture and silviculture and loss of biodiversity

    鑒于國內對木材和紙品的需求日益增加，森林資源卻逐漸減少，中國分別從俄羅斯印尼和中非等多個國家輸入木材，這些國家的非法伐木情況和森林罪行猖獗，而且天然森林遭改辟成耕地和造林地，以及生態多樣性銳減等問題均十分嚴峻。
  7. The planning and designing of the mengjiatan residential garden area adheres to the principle of dwelling environment, reflecting the sustainable development of architecture, science and technology, culture and ecology, and trying to build a stable, warm and comfortable homestead atmosphere in three ways : one is to group the buildings with measures taken according to the local conditions for creation of a living space with pleasant dimension ; another is to synchronize the designing of the environment and the planning and designing of the residential buildings to achieve a perfect integration of space and environment in the residential area ; and the third is to emphasize the equality of excellence, making it possible for every house owner to equally share the excellent environmental resources

    摘要孟家灘花園居住小區規劃設計本著「以人為本」的原則，體現建築科技、文化和生態的可持續發展，努力營造安定溫馨的家園氣氛：一是因地制宜組團化，創造尺度宜人的居住空間；二是環境設計與規劃設計同步進行，使小區的空間與環境達到完美的統一；三是強調均好性，讓每個住戶都能平等地享有良好的環境資源。
  8. Taking the land consolidation project of yizheng city in jiangsu province as an example, patch extension index, fractal dimension, diversity index, evenness index, dominance index, fragmentation index, corridor density, etc wee selected to analyze the characteristics of the landscape pattern before and after the land consolidation with the landscape ecology theory

    摘要運用景觀生態學理論方法，以江蘇省儀征市某土地整理項目為例，選取斑塊伸長指數、分維數、多樣性指數、均勻度指數、優勢度指數、破碎度指數、廊道密度等景觀指標，對項目區整理前後景觀格局特徵進行分析。
  9. First each of the eight factors, i. e., per capita water resource available, per capita water requirement quantity, environmental water use rate, utilization rate of water resource, industrial water requirement quantity per 10, 000 industrial product value, water requirement module, regional irrigation rate was analyzed. then the water resource capacity in hejin city was evaluated by applying the fuzzy comprehensive estimation

    選取了人均水資源可利用量，人均供水量，生態需水率，水資源利用率，萬元工業產值需水量，需水模數，生活需水定額，耕地灌溉率等8個評價因素，利用模糊綜合評判模型對其水資源承載能力進行了評價研究，並提出了河津市水資源安全對策。
  10. According to the principles of " positive and steady, scientific programming and rational layout ", the cpc municipal committee and municipal government have programmed the city from a high starting point, constructed the city according to a high standard, administered the city at a high level, managed the city with a high efficiency, made the city green with a high quality made a total investment of nearly 2billion yuan, completed a large group of infrastructures and greening and beautifying projects in succession, made the size of constructed downtown area increased from less than 6square kilometers to 132squme kilometers, completed greenbelts with an area of 316hectares, made green percentage of coverage up t032 %, per capita public greenbelt area up to 10. 72 square meters, initially formed a garden - style ecologieal city with " trees shadowing the street, soft green grass carpeting the ground, greening all the year round, blossoming out in 3seasons ", gained honors and titles of " state - level excellent city in urban environment comprehensive renovation ", " provincial - level landscape garden city ", " award of residential environment of henan "

    市委、市政府按照"積極穩妥、科學規劃、合理布局"的原則，高起點規劃城市，高標準建設城市，高水平管理城市，高效益經營城市，高品位綠化城市，共計投資近20億元，相繼完成了一大批基礎設施和綠化美化工程，建成區面積由原來的不足6平方千米，擴大到132平方千米，市區擁有綠地316 :公頃，綠化覆蓋率達32 % ，人均公共綠地面積10 . 72平方米，一個"綠樹成蔭、芳草遍地、翠點四時、花開三季"的園林化生態城市已具雛形，榮獲"全國城市環境綜合整治優秀城市" 、 "省級園林城市" 、 "河南人居環境獎"等榮譽稱號。
  11. However, to hydrological cycle which contains the processes of preciptation, run - off, evaporation and storage of soil water, the heterogeneity of physical and ecological characteristics of soil surface and their description method and the hydrologic flux to land surface is still a challengeable problem in modeling of land surface

    然而，對于包括降水、徑流、蒸發，土壤層儲水等環節在內的整個陸面水分循環過程來說，地表物理和生態特徵的非均勻性及其描述方法和陸面水文通量參數化問題，迄今仍然是困擾陸面過程模擬的挑戰性難題之一。
  12. This paper is based on the urban ecological principle and method, by analyzing and studying many key elements of the economic, social and ecological factors in beijing, explores the connection between the urban development and garden green land increased in beijing, summarize the development laws of the garden green land. this paper worked out, development of the garden green land in beijing dependence on upgrading of the industrial structure, afforestation invest, average gdp, policy, olympic games and their own ecological functions, etc. the remarkable change has taken place in the quantity and pattern of the garden green land in beijing. through analysizing the data in 1995 and 2000, the garden green land rose from 16577ha up to 21151ha, increased by 27. 6 %, urban green coverage rate rose from 32. 68 % up to 36. 34 %. especially, it developed rapidly in the public green land and the urban islolated green land, increased by 35. 6 % and 62. 3 % separately, and they have become the main components of garden green land in beij ing

    本文以城市生態學的原理和方法為基礎，通過對北京的經濟、社會和生態因素內諸要素進行分析和研究，探索其與北京城市園林綠地發展之間的聯系，總結城市園林綠地的演變規律。本文研究得出，北京市園林綠地的發展與產業結構的升級、園林綠化投資、人均gdp 、政策、奧運會及其自身的生態功能等呈正相關性。北京城市園林綠地的數量和格局也發生了顯著變化，從1995年和2000年的數據分析，北京城市園林綠地由16577ha上升到21151ha ，增長了27 . 6 ，城市綠化覆蓋率由32 . 68上升到36 . 34 。
  13. In the agricultural total output value internal structure, output value of forestry and animal husbandry occupy 80 % of it, and realize fully exploitation and utilization of the superiority environment factors ; in the crop planting output value internal structure, the economical crop output value occupy 51. 18 % of it, and give prominence to develo pment of the regional superiority ( resource superiority ) and characteristic agriculture ( chinese medicinal materials etc ) ; in the animal husbandry output value internal structure, the grass - eating animals output value ( including rabbit output value ) occupy 84. 55 % of it, thereinto, the rabbit output value occupy 66. 2 % of it, and realize operation of large scale ; enhance meat, egg and milk per person ( increase proportion of beef and mutton, reduce proportion of pig ), and reduce grain per person and oil plants per person, and enhance forest - coverage rate, source of manure index etc, and enhance ecological benefit

    到2020年時農業總產值達到了2000年的2 . 75倍，人均產值達2753 . 42元，是2000年的2 . 39倍，總產值內部，林業和牧業產值佔80 ，充分實現了優勢環境因子的開發利用；種植業內部，經濟作物產值佔51 . 18 ，突出了區域優勢（資源優勢）和特色農業（中藥材等）的發展；牧業內部，草食畜產值（含兔）佔84 . 55 ，其中兔產值占牧業產值的66 . 2 ，實現了規模化經營；提高了人均肉蛋奶佔有量（其中增加牛羊肉比重，降低了豬肉比重） ，降低了人均糧食和油料佔有量，同時還提高了森林覆蓋率、肥源指數等指標，從而提高了生態效益。
  14. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  15. The area of plot sampling in every typical community locality on the small protected area in huangyinling were 1 600m2. the site factors were investigated by the method of forest community investigation, and the species, body number, height, d. b. h., coverage of herbage and so on were recorded

    在黃茵嶺生態保護小區中亞熱帶常綠闊葉林中設置樣地，每個群落的樣地調查面積均為1600m ~ 2 ，採用森林群落的調查方法，調查立地因子，記錄群落植物的物種名、個體數、高度、胸徑、草本層蓋度等。
  16. In terms of construction, suhuang group owns abundant land reserve, thus chooses a development mode and road with sufficient protection and sustainable development of environment, resources and ecology, and by cooperation with those experts from famous domestic institutions on urban planning, real estate planning and garden planning, has successively developed a group of successful real estate projects like xianghe renjia, pingdu plaza, huaxi plaza, xindu plaza, huarui fame plaza, tuqiao urban reconstruction project, as well as shiqiao plaza, yuehua international business building, tian wentai plaza, taizheng garden, yangming shangdu and qingmu residential area, which have been widely appreciated by their owners, and also provided favorable experience and classic models for urban planning and construction

    在建設方面，后備土地資源豐富的塑皇集團公司，選擇了一條對環境、資源、生態充分保護與可持續發展的開發模式和發展道路，先後與國內著名的城區規劃、房地產規劃、園林規劃機構的大師們進行合作，相繼開發了祥和人家、屏都大廈、花溪大廈、新都大廈、華瑞名士閣、土橋舊城改造a區等一批經典房地產項目，以及石橋廣場、躍華國際商務大廈、天文臺大廈、泰正花園、陽明商都、青木小區等一大批工程，均受到廣大業主的肯定和好評，也為城市規劃建設提供了有益的經驗和經典的示範。
  17. By studying the birds composition, quantity, species diversity and evenness, consumer biomass of community ; feeding niche, gathering and encountering probability of birds, we illustrate the characteristics of mountainous secondary forests wintering birds community in temperate zone in northeast china, and the changing trends and the relation with environments of birds community for 12 years fore - and - aft

    通過對群落內鳥類組成及數量、種的多樣性和均勻性及消費生物量、鳥類的取食生態位，鳥類的集群及種間相遇幾率等方面的研究，基本闡明了溫帶環境中我國北方山地次生闊葉林冬季鳥類群落結構的特點，以及12年前後其鳥類群落結構的變化趨勢、與環境變化的關系等。
  18. In addition, by means of landscape diversity, evenness, dominance, fragmentation, fractal dimension and statistics, the author respectively analyzed landforms, plant, soil and so on in the original ecosystem of the typical dumping site, the damaged ecosystem and the rehabilitated ecosystem. in fact, landscape matrix has been completely converted from the original ecosystem to the rehabilitated ecosystem. the indexes of diversity, evenness and dominance in forest landscape have sharply increased, but segregation decreased, which demonstrates that the rehabilitated ecosystem has been a reasonable and fine artificial ecosystem under the control of human

    在此研究的基礎上，採用景觀多樣性指數、優勢度指數、均勻度指數和破碎度指數，以及分維方法和統計分析相結合的方法，對礦區典型排土場的原生態系統、破壞后的生態系統、重建生態系統的地貌、植被、土壤等景觀要素進行了分析，結果表明：從原生態系統到重建生態系統，景觀基質發生了根本性的變化，林地的多樣性、均勻性、優勢度大幅度增加，分離度降低，顯示了重建生態系統在人為的調控下，已初步形成一個結構較為合理、功能良好的人工復合生態系統。
  19. It does n ' t have much effect on the ecological environment of the square and landscape. neither can it satisfy people ' s psychological needs in a way

    哈爾濱市中心休閑廣場植物造景在設計、施工及管理上均存在著很大弊端，對廣場生態環境、景觀效果等方面的作用不很明顯，也不能滿足人們的一定心理需求。
  20. So far, most related researches and achievements have showed that acid rain has certain impact on functions of a soil ecosystem. such as leaching of soil base - exchangeable ions, heavy metals and microelements, nitrogen, contents of sulfur and phosphorus nutrients, soil acidification, population and activities of soil microbes, soil buffer capacity, soil sensitivity to acid rain, soil structure and weathering status of soil minerals, and so on

    現有的大量研究表明，酸雨對土壤生態系統的功能特性，包括土壤的鹽基離子以及重金屬與微量元素的淋溶、土壤營養、土壤酸化、土壤微生物數量及其活性、土壤緩沖性能、土壤對酸雨的敏感性、土壤結構、土壤礦物風化等方面均會產生一定的影響。
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