生態替換 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēngtàihuàn]
生態替換 英文
ecologic replacement
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
  • : 名詞1. (形狀; 狀態) form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] (物質結構的狀態或階段) state 3. [語言學] (一種語法范疇) voice
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (代替) replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] (衰敗) decline Ⅱ...
  • : 動詞1. (給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西) exchange; barter; trade 2. (變換; 更換) change 3. (兌換) exchange; cash
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  • 替換 : replace; substitute for; displace; interchange; take the place of
  1. In this kind of background, economic agents are limited rational and opportunist in economic exchange and production, which induce transaction costs and supervising cost ; in order to abate costs, enhance bestirring and constrains, property right must be clear ; means to get economic goal contain exchange and production, if transaction costs is too expensive, market exchange will be internalization by hierarchical corporation, but more and more hierarchical administrative cost become while huger and huger corporation size become, which obstruct the enlargement of border of corporation. nie don ’ t think that corporation will supersede market wholly, but they are parallel and supersede dynamically each other. so nie advocate economic action is impacted by macroscopic dualistic institutional framework

    他們以這樣一種認知為基礎,認為在這樣的經濟背景中,有限理性的經濟行動者,是一種機會主義者,一有機會就可能在經濟交產活動中採取種種搭便車行為,使經濟行動存在交易成本和行政監督成本(在德姆塞茨等人那裡,交易成本包括市場交易與行政監督成本) ;為了減少這些成本、增加對經濟行動者的激勵與約束,就必須明晰產權;如果交易成本過高,市場交就會內部化,出現企業對市場的代,而組織監督成本又制約了企業擴展的邊界,使市場與企業之間動代和平行並列,因此經濟行動在宏觀上主要受這種二分制度框架的影響。
  2. Allows insertion of response substitution blocks into the response, which allows dynamic generation of specified response regions for output cached responses

    允許將響應塊插入響應,從而允許為緩存的輸出響應動成指定的響應區域。
  3. Beginning with stylized facts of economy dynamic development and based on frontier production function, the paper constructs one theoretic frame to analyse leapfrogging - onented economic growth, which comprises three constituents : capital accumulation, efficiency enhancement and technology innovation, and illustrates function principle of each leapfrogging type and its dynamic transition

    本文從世界經濟發展動畫卷中興衰交、后來居上的「典型化事實」 ( stylizedfacts )出發,以前沿產函數( frontierproductionfunction )為切入點,構建了一個包括「資本積累? ?效率增進? ?技術創新」三要素的蛙跳型經濟增長的理論分析框架,並對每一種蛙跳型式的運行機理及其動力轉進行了闡釋。
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