生態種群 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shēngtàizhǒngqún]
生態種群
英文
mos- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 態 : 名詞1. (形狀; 狀態) form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] (物質結構的狀態或階段) state 3. [語言學] (一種語法范疇) voice
- 種 : 種名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 群 : Ⅰ名詞(聚在一起的人或物) crowd; group Ⅱ量詞(用於成群的人或物) group; herd; flock
- 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
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They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山(自然保護區) 、黔江武陵山(國家重點退耕還林示範縣,森林覆蓋率50以上)和北碚中梁山(遭人為破壞嚴重)典型巖溶區為對象,選擇了幾種重要的利用方式,包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡,採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法,以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點,對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析,找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因,論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標(有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等) ,化學肥力退化指標(有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等) ,樣地土壤微生物指標(細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量)以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究,為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。There are five natural sample zones of adiantum reniforme l. var. sinense y. x. lin investigated, and recorded 34 species. 10 dominant species were used to calculate the niche width of populations and the niche overlap interpopulations
調查了5個自然樣地,記錄了34個伴生種,取10個優勢種進行種群生態位寬度與生態位重疊的計算。The results showed that the mean proportion of polymorphic loci ( ppb ) of anabasis aphylla, which comprised 3 subpopulations ( 58 individuals sampled ), generated by 16 primers was 94. 56 %, the value of ppb of ceratocarpus arenarius, which had 4 subpopulations ( 80 individuals sampled ), using 16 primers was 98. 00 %. the paper had proved that the higher genetic diversity and the genetic differentiation existed in the populations of boih anabasis aphylla and ceratocarpus arenarius, while the latter had much more genetic diversity than the former. moreover, the study discussed the shannon information index and nei ' s gene diversity index of the two species natural populations, which indicated that there were more genetic variations within the subpopu
另外,通過rapd資料的聚類分析及相關性分析研究,發現無葉假木賊和角果藜自然種群的遺傳結構與綠洲沙漠過渡帶的微生境生態因子(主要是土壤因子)相關,其中無葉假木賊亞種群遺傳多樣性水平不僅與土壤含水量( w ) 、鉀鈉離子濃度( k + na )和氯離子濃度( cl )呈顯著的正相關( p 0 . 05 ) ,還與土壤中有機質( som ) 、全氮( nt )和全磷( pt )含量呈顯著的負相關;同時,角果藜種群的遺傳多樣性水平與土壤中有機質( som )和全氮( nt )含量呈顯著的正相關,而與co _ 3 ~ ( 2 - )濃度呈顯著的負相關;除此之外,其它土壤生態因子與兩物種遺傳多樣性水平的相關性均不顯著(卜0 . 05 ) 。In 2001, the area became a marine park, protecting the diverse marine life such as coral reefs and seaweed that is aplenty around the island
海島周圍擁有珊瑚群落及海藻床兩種高生態價值的生長地,在2001年正式指定為海岸公園。The metabolism and succession of microbial population took place ceaselessly during the fermentation and led to microbial polymorphism which mainly presented as anaerobe, methane bacteria, caproic acid bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, sulfate reducing bacteria, and nitrate reducing bacteria etc
其微生物種群的多態性主要表現為厭氧異氧菌、甲烷菌、己酸菌、乳酸菌、硫酸鹽還原菌、硝酸鹽還原菌等。Ecodeme refers to a deme occuring within a specified kind of habitat.
生態同群種是指出現于某種特殊生境內的同群種。As an important part of the morph - functional research of animals, the diversity of hair micro - structure is of significance for the discovery of species adaptation and evolution. hair structural diversity provides parameters to interpret the divergent adaptation and evolution tendency in different ecocommunities. physical principles introduced probed into the interpretation of the mechanism that the hair microstructure forms and the relatedness between structure and function, animal behavior and ecology
毛發微觀結構多樣性研究作為動物形態與功能多樣性研究的內容之一,對揭示毛的形態結構與功能多樣性在物種生存和適應中的意義,具有積極作用;同時作為生態形態學的研究內容,對解釋不同生態類群中的動物體形態結構的適應和進化趨勢以及所表現出的趨同、趨異現象也將發揮重要作用;在結構形態學研究方面,應用物理學原理解釋毛的微觀結構形成的過程以及結構與功能、行為、生態的關系也很重要。From the aspects of agricultural economic and environmental ecological effects, were the effects and mechanism of rare - earth micro - fertilizer to improve the growth, development, quality and yield of the crops ; the adjustment of crops growth by influencing the number of microbial population in soil district and the function of the soil dehydrase, alkaline phosphatase, urease and sucrase ; the ecophysiological effects of alleviating the injure of acid rain, ultraviolet radiation, heavy metal on crops were illustrated ; the sureness of bee ' s use in agricultural was provided, according to the rule of the distribution and enrichment of be in crops
摘要從農業經濟效應和環境生態效應二方面,論述了稀土肥料促進作物生長、發育,提高作物產量,改善作物品質的效應與機理;影響土壤區系中微生物種群數量和土壤脫氫酶、堿性磷酸酶、脲酶及蔗糖酶的功能,繼而反饋調節作物生長;緩解酸雨、紫外輻射和重金屬傷害作物的生態生理學效應;並以稀土在作物體內分佈與富集規律為參考,探討了稀土農用的安全性。This may also happen in disturbed areas or in regions where the range of two or more species or even genera overlap, producing hybrid swarms
另外在極其相似物種之間也存在幾乎完全的持續統一體,比如某些種類的蘭花,這種情況在生態被擾亂的地區或兩至多個種甚至屬界限重疊處也有發生,結果會產生雜種群。On the other hand, this paper details the study on effects of environmental pollution on the algae growth besides essential nutrition, especially those of dye wastewater in sunan area on the process of eutrophication, from which we expect to know what the environmental pollution factors overlapping other factors interfere with the competitive relationships of different species and have a certain effects on the succession of water ecosystem species
另外,論文中的實驗也涉及到除對藻類生長所必需營養物外的環境污染因子的影響。尤其是蘇南地區的染料廢水等對富營養化過程的影響,以期了解疊加在其他因素上的環境污染因子對生物種群間的競爭關系的干預,及對水生生態系統種群演替的影響和程度。Integrating the result done by songxianjun in 1996, 194 bird species, belonging to 36 families 11 orders were recorded at southern fujian mangrove areas. among them, 120 species were paleartics, 55 species were oriental and 19 species were wide distributive species ; 84 species were songbirds, 62 species were waders, 23 species were waterfowl, 14 species were climbing - bird, 7 species were raptor and 4 species were land - bird ; 85 species were wintering, 59 species were resident, 39 species were traveling and llspecies were summering ; 14 species were national conservation bird, 53 species were migrant protecting both by chinese and australia, 94 species were migrant protecting both by chinese and japanese
區系地理分佈上古北界種類120種、東洋界種類55種、廣布種19種;生態類群上鳴禽84種、涉禽62種、游禽23種、攀禽14種、猛禽7種、陸禽4種;居留型上冬候鳥85種、留鳥59種、旅鳥39種、夏候鳥11種;國家級重點保護鳥類14種、中澳聯合保護候鳥53種、中日聯合保護候鳥94種。Analyse the research of distributing of microbe community and the tendency of the change, disscuss the principle and traits of denaturing gradient gel electrophoresisand terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism, to research the law of change that the microbe community have in composting process, we can get effective and rapid information to filtrate the microorganism during composting process, then accelerate the development of compost technology
摘要對堆肥微生物種群分佈及其動態變化的研究進行了分析,論述了分子生物技術中的變性梯度凝膠電泳和末端標記限制性片段長度多態性的原理和特點,以及用於研究堆肥微生物的群落結構演變規律,為分析和篩選堆肥中的微生物提供更加有效、快速的信息,促進堆肥技術的發展。These are main problems of eutrophication. at first we select algae which grow under different level of nutrition ( or different development phase in the process of eutrophication ), domesticate, selecte seed, and culture algae at the lab, and then we obtain dependence of each algae on nutrition and understand information of eco - breadth of nutrition of supplied alga through pure culture under different concentration of nutrition. we find out resource utilization, competition between interspecies and confirm the quantity - effec t relationship between succession of species and nutrition through mixed culture
本文首先選取在不同營養環境下(或富營養化過程的不同發展階段)生長的藻類物種,在實驗室內進行馴化、選種與純化培養;然後通過不同營養水平的純藻培養實驗,獲取不同藻種生長過程對營養物質的依賴行為,從而可以了解每一供試藻種的營養物生態幅信息;再通過對應培養濃度的混合培養試驗,以期揭示生物種群間的資源利用與競爭行為,並可進一步確定生物種群的演替與環境營養物之間的量效關系。Species diversity dominance niche community ordination and classificationx population spatial pattern in desert - oasis ecotone in fukang, along with their relation to soil factors, are analyzed by quantitative vegetation analyze methods. the characteristic x dynamic of landscape ecological pattern and their influence factors are also analyzed by the partition of landscape transect. oasis stability is primary explored by the successive observation of soil water and salt in sangonghe basin in fukang
採用植被數量分析方法,分析了荒漠綠洲過渡帶植物群落的物種多樣性、優勢種生態位、群落排序與分類、種群空間格局,以及它們與土壤因子之間的關系;通過劃分景觀樣帶,分析了阜康土地利用景觀生態格局的特徵、動態及其影響因子;通過阜康三工河流域土壤水鹽的動態觀測,對于綠洲穩定性進行了初步探索。The relations between enterprises, similar to those of living organisms, have such main characteristics as competition, symbiosis, etc. the development of the ecological relations between enterprises not only requires cooperation and competition but also concurrent evolution
二企業間相互關系如同生物種群之間的相互關系一樣,具有競爭、共生等主要特徵。企業間生態關系是企業與企業之間具有生物種群關系特點的相互關系,這種關系的維持和延續要求各企業不僅要競爭合作,而且還要協同進化。Systematic research across multiple subjects such as biology, chemistry and physics will be carried out, in order to understand the population variation of hab species in coastal china seas, to understand the mechanism of hab damage, to elucidate the ecological and oceanographical mechanism of hab construction, thereby provide scientific foundation for efficient methods for " hab prevention, control and treatment ", and contribute to the global morden theoretical system of hab ecology and oceanography
通過生物學、化學和物理海洋學多學科交叉綜合研究,掌握我國近海赤潮生物種群動態變化規律,了解其危害機理,闡明赤潮高發區赤潮形成的生態學、海洋學機制,為建立"預防、控制和治理赤潮"的有效方法提供科學依據,同時也為發展全球赤潮生態學和海洋學現代理論體系作出貢獻。The ecological functions of earthworm include : ( 1 ) effects on key soil ecosystem processes such as decomposition of soil organic matters and nutrient cycling ; ( 2 ) effects on soil chemical and physical properties ; and ( 3 ) interaction with plants, microorganisms and other animals
蚯蚓活動及其在生態系統中的功能受蚯蚓生態類群、種群大小、植被、母巖、氣候、時間尺度以及土地利用歷史的綜合控制。Genoecodeme, an ecodeme differs from others genotypically.
基因生態同群種,它指在基因型上與其它有所不同的生態同群種。So there are both continuous and discrete in the progress ( id fact, we always meet such a progress with both continuous and discrete variation during studying the biological model ). then we can model the progress by a dynamic equation on tune scales to solve it easily. since the last decade, there have been much advance on the dynamic equations on time scales
那麼這個過程既有連續的又有離散的(事實上,在描述生物種群狀態的生物模型中我們經常會遇到象這樣的一個變化過程中同時具有連續的和離散的變化) ,我們就可以用一個時間模上的動力學方程來描述,進而用時間模上的運算對此加以解決,那麼問題處理起來就簡單方便了。Then microbial polymorphism would undoubtedly result in the polymorphism of microbial population functions, the polymorphism of metabolites, and the polymorphism of liquor quality
由微生物種群的多態性必然引起微生物種群作用特徵的多態性、發酵代謝產物的多態性,必然也引起產酒質量的多態性。分享友人